英语人教版六年级下册Unit 2 Last weekend

Unit 2 Last weekend 第一课时教学设计第一课时教学设计 一 教材分析 Unit2 本单元功能与结构围绕 Last weekend 这一话题展开 从而引出了过去 时态以及讨论过去生活和存在的状态 教材内容围绕话题 What did you do 展开 在以往所学的短语和句型上 掌握一般过去时的句型 What did you do last weekend yesterday I play football Did you read books Yes I did No I didn t 并将这些词语运用于句子中进行简单对话 本节课主要学习动词词组 cleaned my room washed my clothes stayed at home watched TV 并能用句型 What did you you do last I 对过去时间内所做的事情进行简单问答 二 学情分析 小学六年级的学生 他们通过前面几册的学习 已经接触并掌握了一般现在 时 现在进行时和一般将来时等时态的用法 对于时态与时间的紧密关系 他 们有了初步的理解 本课时过去时态的含义对于他们来说不难理解 关键是他 们应如何运用与表达 如何使这一时态在实际生活中得到广泛运用 因六年级 学生在生理和心理上都有了进一步的发展 在心理上存在一定的荣辱与害羞感 再加上学习时态的枯燥性 所以课堂上应多以激励评价为主 三 教学目标 1 听 说 读 写动词词组 cleaned my room washed my clothes stayed at home watched TV 2 并在图片或老师的语言提示下 能够运用句型 What did you do last I 并能用动词过去式词组替换问答 3 在小组讨论交流中 培养学习英语的综合运用能力 四 教学重 难点 动词过去式短语的读音的拼写 正确应用词组描述人物在过去时间内做的事情 五 教学过程 Step1 Warm up 1 Greetings Hello hello how are you Fine fine thank you Hello hello how are you Oh oh I m so so 一般 还好 Hello hello how are you Oh it s terrible 糟糕 设计意图 歌谣活跃课堂气氛 并为本节课所学作铺垫 2 Free talk A What do you do on the weekend B I usually often 设计意图 对话 拉近师生距离 并复习学过的动词短语 3 Lead in CAI Today is February 24th Yesterday was This Saturday and this Sunday we call this weekend Last Saturday was Feb 18th Last Sunday was Feb 19th We call last weekend 设计意图 课件呈现 师生交流用日历引出 last weekend 一目了然 Step2 Presetation A 学习句型 How was your weekend It was good thank you It was fine thanks It was great It was OK It wasn t very good B 学习新词 1 下面短语该用英语怎么说 Clean my room wash my clothes watch TV stay at home 2 在句中学词 a What did you do last weekend I watched TV last weekend b What did you do I washed my clothes last Saturday c What you last Sunday I cleaned my room last Sunday d What I stayed at home last night 3 比较 发现规律 a 动词过去式一般变化是怎样的 每个单词末尾都加 ed b 在什么情况下 要用动词的过去式 过去发生的事情 4 动词变过去式 并悟出词尾加 ed 的发音 设计意图 用图片引出本课的四会单词 由一般现在时过渡到一般过去时 降低难度 并提醒学生 ed 的不同发音 并讲解动词过去式的含义 用法及变 化规则 Step3 Practice 1 Pair work A How was your weekend B It was good fine Ok great A What did you do B I 2 Group work 词汇的扩展 A What did you do last weekend last Saturday last Sunday yesterday B I visited my grandparents C I and D I and played football washed the clothes watched TV cleaned the room watered the flowers 设计意图 让学生根据句型 变换时间和动作来编对话 检测学生 是否真的掌握这个重点句型 3 Look and write 挖空训练 拓展到单三的过去式 4 Let us check 填入所缺单词 1 Chen Jie the room last weekend 2 Wu Yifan TV last night 3 John usually his grandparents on the weekend 4 Sarah homework yesterday 5 I clothes every weekend 6 Zhang Peng at home last weeken