外派船员面试英语

1 船员面试常用英语船员面试常用英语 English For Interviewed by Ship s owner 一 一 个人简介个人简介 1 Could you introduce yourself 您做一下自我介绍吗 您做一下自我介绍吗 My name is x x x I am xx years old I hold a xxx Certificate License I have experience of xx xxx xxx I can use a computer system for management maintenance I suppose that my English is good enough for work I am married single There are 3 people in my family my xx my xx and me 2 Where did you graduate from 您是那里毕业的 您是那里毕业的 I graduated from xxx university college school 3 How long have you worked on board 您做海员多久了 您做海员多久了 I have worked on board xx years 4 Which company have you served worked for 2 您在那个公司做过 您在那个公司做过 I have served xxx xxx 5 What certificate license do you hold now 您现在持有什么证书您现在持有什么证书 I have xxx certificate or I hold xxx certificate or I am the holder of xxx certificate 6 What position are you applying for What job are you applying for 您上船做什么职位 您上船做什么职位 I m applying for the xxx s position 7 How long do you have the certificate of xxx 您持有您持有 xxx 证书多久了 证书多久了 I hold the xxx certificate in xxxx xx years 8 What kinds of ship have you worked on 您都做过哪些类型的船 您都做过哪些类型的船 I have worked on many ships Like xxx ships xxx ship and so on 9 Which classification society is your ship registered with 3 您服务的船是在那个船级社注册的 您服务的船是在那个船级社注册的 DNV or NK CCS BV 10 What was your last vessel s trading area Which ports have you called 你上一条船的航行区域 都到过那个港口 你上一条船的航行区域 都到过那个港口 Ocean going world widely globally fixed route 资历考察 资历考察 11 Have you served UMS UMS Unmanned Machinery Space 您做过无人机舱吗 您做过无人机舱吗 Yes I have served UMS or No I am sorry I have not 经验考察 经验考察 12 How long Have you served as xxx C E 2 E 3 E 您做过您做过 xxx 吗 吗 Yes I have served as xxx several years times 13 What kinds of main engine and generator engine have you worked on 您都做过那种类型的主机和发电机 您都做过那种类型的主机和发电机 Oh several models for instance main engine SUZER RND68 6700KW B MAN KZ70 1200 5300kW 4 B alarm muster station emergency equipments the way for escape 18 What is the work permit What kind case need get the permit before working 何为工作允许 哪种工作在开始前必须得到工作允许 何为工作允许 哪种工作在开始前必须得到工作允许 Work permit is a prove that attested the work is carried out in control Issued by master The work as hot work enclosed space work If the hot work carried out in Port must get the work permit from the harbor authorities 19 Before entering an enclosed space such as ballast tank what action will you take 在进入封闭空间前 在进入封闭空间前 如压载水柜 应做什么准备工作 如压载水柜 应做什么准备工作 Prepare tools Check all items in the checklist such as test of content of oxygen test of explosion point exploded proof 6 lamp good ventilation Communication means should be available between operators inside and watchman outside and so on Operators should wear protective clothing a breathing apparatus a helmet working boots lifeline Also a mark plate Dangerous Operation in Progress should be established at the entrance 20 Please tell me the minimum safe oxygen percentage for the safety of the workers in an enclosed space 请说出进入封闭舱室需要的安全氧气含量 请说出进入封闭舱室需要的安全氧气含量 More than 18 and no more than 23 of oxygen in an enclosed space will be OK for the safety of the workers 21 What should be paid attention to in the overhaul of cylinder 在气缸大修过程中应注意什么 在气缸大修过程中应注意什么 Every operation must be complied with the preparation measures regulated in the safety meeting or in the SMS All safety measures must be observed such as persons should not stand under the engine room crane The operator who operates the E R crane must operate carefully and smoothly The contact measures and carried out the work following the manual from maker All persons for work must be wear the appropriate protect articles 22 What kind fire extinguisher you is used for oil fire electrical 7 fire 油类起火时应使用哪一种类的灭火器 油类起火时应使用哪一种类的灭火器 Foam type extinguishers 应知道各种灭火器的名称和适用火种 同时应掌握机舱灭 应知道各种灭火器的名称和适用火种 同时应掌握机舱灭 火系统的布置和使用方法 火系统的布置和使用方法 23 How do you know the wire should be renewed 钢丝绳换新的的条件 钢丝绳换新的的条件 Choose any band which equals 8 times the diameters in random If there is more than 10 of the wire chosen damaged or it is seriously deformed or twisted the whole wire should be changed 24 How many hours are there before you arrange overhaul of cylinder 在主机工作多少小时时安排吊缸工作 在主机工作多少小时时安排吊缸工作 Approximately 8 000 hours That may vary according to type of machine 25 Have you ever seen SOPEP What is SOPEP Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan 您见过您见过 SOPEP 吗 什么是吗 什么是 SOPEP 船舶油污应急计划船舶油污应急计划 Yes of course SOPEP stands for Shipboard Oil Pollution 8 Emergence Plan 26 What information you could receive from SOPEP 从从 SOPEP 中你能得到什么信息 中你能得到什么信息 The SOPEP should contain but not limited to the following contents i Procedures to be followed by the Master or other crew in case of oil pollution ii Pollution reporting system and the authority or persons to be contacted in the event of pollution including the telephone numbers etc iii Detailed description of actions to be taken immediately by persons on board to reduce or control the discharge of oil after the incident iv List of oil spill response equipment to be maintained and prepared on board Removers sprayer oil absorbent saw dust sand waste rags scoop shovels buckets bamboo brooms portable pump protective clothing portable containers The essence of the Plan is to avoid any possible oil leakage and oil pollution Simply speaking SOPEP should include such things as the emergency contacts telephone and other communication means address etc the equipment used in dealing with oil 9 pollution the muster list for oil pollution the report procedure when the accident happens etc SOPEP is compulsory on board most of the ships according to the ISM code IOPP is the certificate for the vessel that is qualified for the requirements issued by the Class on oil pollution prevention 27 Could you list international conventions concerning marine shipping 您能列出有关海运的国际公约吗 您能列出有关海运的国际公约吗 There are many conventions For example SOLAS STCW95 MARPOL73 78 28 What are annexes of MARPOL 73 78 MARPOL73 78 的各个附则是什么 的各个附则是什么 Annex I Regulations for Prevention of Pollution by Oil Annex II Regulations for the Control of Pollution by Noxious Liquid Substances in Bulk Annex III Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Harmful Substances Carried by Sea in Packaged Form Annex IV Regulations for the Prevention by Sewage from Ships Annex V Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Garbage from Ships 10 Annex VI Regulations for the Prevention of Air Pollution from Ships 29 What is OPA90 Oil Pollution Action 1990 USA 什么是什么是 OPA90 OPA90 stands for the Oil Pollution Act 1990 USA 30 If you found an oil spill in the sea how would you react 如果您在海上发现跑油 将如何做出反应 如果您在海上发现跑油 将如何做出反应 Immediately report to the nearest competent port authority and take positive action to control the pollution and make an entry in the logbook 31 What would you do about plastics 你如何处理塑料 你如何处理塑料 Put them in the red barrel When red barrel full it will be collected and delivered to shoreside 三 三 ISM SMS PSC 知识知识 32 What is the purpose of the ISM Code What is DPA in ISM 11 code ISM 规则的目的是什么 在规则的目的是什么 在 ISM 规则中规则中 DPA 是什么意思 是什么意思 The purpose of this Code is to provide an international standard for the safe management and operation of ships and for pollution prevention DPA stands for Designated person s Ashore His responsibility includes monitoring safety pollution prevention aspects on behalf of the shipowner 33 What does DOC imply DOC 表示什么 表示什么 DOC stands for Document of Compliance The marine shipping company should establish and maintain procedures to control all documents and data which are relevant to the SMS Each ship should carry on board all documentation relevant to that ship 34 What is SMC SMC 表示什么表示什么 SMC means Safety Management Certificate It should be issued to a ship by the Administration or an authorized organization 35 What is the purpose of ISM Audit What is the Critical 12 Equipment and System ISM 审核的目的是什么 系统中的关键设备指什么 审核的目的是什么 系统中的关键设备指什么 Audit is the systematic and independent verification to determine whether ISM activities and results conform to planned arrangements and whether these arrangements are effectively preformed to achieve the objectives of the company and relevant maritime laws These are those where sudden loss of functional capability or where failure to respond when activated manually or automatically may create high risk situations or major accidents For example main engine steering gear and so on 36 What are the Critical Operations and Conditions 什么是关键操作和临界状态 什么是关键操作和临界状态 Critical Operations and Conditions are those which have a significant risk of causing major injuries or illness to people or damage to ship cargo other property and or the environment 37 What does Non Conformity mean What is Major Non Conformity 什么叫不符合 什么是重大不符合 什么叫不符合 什么是重大不符合 Non Conformity means an observed situation where the objective evidence indicates the Non Fulfillment of a specified 13 requirement Major Non Conformity is an identifiable deviation which poses a serious threat to personnel or ship safety or serious risk to environment which requires immediate correction the action Lack of effective and systematic implementation of the ISM Code is also a Major Non Conformity 38 What is a near accident Please give an example to show your understanding 什么叫险情 请举例说明 什么叫险情 请举例说明 The near accident is a kind of potential danger If it is worse it will become an accident For example two ships are in close quarters situation 39 What is PSC inspection Have you had inspection on board the ship If you have what deficiency has been cheeked out 什么是什么是 PSC 检查 您在船上经历过吗 如曾经历过 发现了检查 您在船上经历过吗 如曾经历过 发现了 什么缺陷 什么缺陷 PSC inspection stands for Port State Control Inspection I have the experience of PSC but no deficiency has been found 14 40 Did you have a planned maintenance system PMS for your last ship 您上次做过的船有计划维护体系吗 您上次做过的船有计划维护体系吗 Yes I observed instructions from the shipowner and the system was controlled and managed by computers 41 The ISM Code requires preventive maintenance schedules How do you make your maintenance schedules 安全管理规则要求做到预防性维护 你如何作出预防性维护计安全管理规则要求做到预防性维护 你如何作出预防性维护计 划 划 According to the ISM Code the preventive maintenance plan is made based on the ship s Planned Maintenance System and the machinery running hour records This plan should be made on an annual basis or a five year basis Usually the monthly maintenance schedules are made based on the annual preventive maintenance plan and the basic occasional maintenance work 42 Do you keep record while crew works 您对船员的工作做记录吗 您对船员的工作做记录吗 Yes of course According to SMS every event should be recorded 15 as evidence The general rule is no record no behaviors 四 轮机知识四 轮机知识 43 What is the main duty of the C E 2 E 3 E 4 E E E 轮机长的主要工作是什么 轮机长的主要工作是什么 The Chief Engineer is ultimately responsible for the safe and efficient running of all mechanical and electric machinery shipboard equipment He is responsible for The Second engineer is responsible for watching at periods of 0400 0800 hours and 1600 2000 hours He is responsible to the Chief Engineer for the operation and maintenance of all machinery and associated equipment He is responsible for 44 How often should you test lifeboat engine Who takes charge of the operation Who takes of maintenance and repair work 您多长时间试验一次救生艇机 谁负责操纵艇机 谁负责维您多长时间试验一次救生艇机 谁负责操纵艇机 谁负责维 护和修理艇机 护和修理艇机 One week interval SMS requires that every crew on board is 16 capable of operating it The Fourth Engineer must take charge of maintenance and repair work 45 Who takes charge of repairing deck equipment if the deck equipment is out of order 甲板机械失灵时由谁来负责修理 甲板机械失灵时由谁来负责修理 The Fourth Engineer takes charge of that work In the past we had electric engineer to perform the job Nowadays there is no electric engineer on board any more 46 What should be paid attention to when bunkering fuel oil 在加油时应注意什么 在加油时应注意什么 Firstly we must pay much attention not to spill the oil secondly the quantity to the oil must correspond to the contract thirdly the quality must comply with the required one fourthly we must take samples during bunkering 47 How do you pump out bilge water in the engine room 您如何将机舱的污水泵出舷外 您如何将机舱的污水泵出舷外 Pump bilge water into sludge tank Then pump bilge water into oily water separator Ask the Captain or deck officers on duty to pump out at appropriate water The proportion should not be beyond 15 PPM 17 48 When will an engineer in charge of watch call the Chief Engineer 值班轮机员应在何时叫轮机长 值班轮机员应在何时叫轮机长 When engine damage or malfunction occurs which may be such as to endanger the safe operation of the ship when any malfunction occurs which it is believed may cause damage or break down of propulsion machinery auxiliary machinery or monitoring and governing systems and in any emergency or if in any doubt as to what decision or measure to be taken 49 What should be prepared before disassembly of cylinder for main engine auxiliary engine 在拆卸主机和辅机汽缸之前应做什么准备工作 在拆卸主机和辅机汽缸之前应做什么准备工作 I shall familiarize myself with the operational manual such as know with certainty the disassembly procedures cut off oil and water the operational procedure test by oil and water after assembly get knowledge of assembly crevice and limited crevice count on necessary spares check all necessary tools before working be clear of duties for personal engagement in disassembly of cylinder safety measures and safety working training are also vital 18 50 What attention should be paid to when bunkering oil in the USA 在美国加油时应注意什么 在美国加油时应注意什么 Many rules are enforced in the port of USA For instance the oil man on the behalf of the ship submits preparation measures to harbour Check all items in the checklist by yes v or no x According to the requirements hoisting oil bunkering flag and plugging all sea valves are necessary A NO SMOKING sign is ready for use Stop loading or unloading operations on deck Don t use naked flames or lights In general do not bunker oil at night or during thunderstorm The supplying and receiving parties must be in communication with each other prior to bunkering and acknowledge each other Do not cause any pollution whenever and wherever bunkering 51 How do you manage sewage 如何管理生活污水 如何管理生活污水 Drop in sterilized medicine regularly Keep the blower in constant working Check the quality of the sample of the constant to compare with the standards 52 Have you ever performed the auxiliary engine to combust heavy oil What should be borne in mind 19 when transferring oil from heavy oil to light oil 您做过燃烧重油的辅机吗 在重油换轻油过程中应注意什么 您做过燃烧重油的辅机吗 在重油换轻油过程中应注意什么 I have worked on the auxiliary engine which combusts a combination of A and C oil When transferring oil from heavy oil to light oil the changing of temperature should not be rapid 1 C to 2 C per minute is best Meanwhile the viscosity change should be constantly observed The temperature of the oil temperature to be heated varies in quality of the fuel oil In general 180 cSt needs to be heated to 95 105 C 380 cSt needs to be heated to 130 135 C The viscosity is under the control of approximately 2 anglers 53 Could you tell the main reason for seeing the black smoke exhausted from the diesel engine 请您说出柴油机冒黑烟的原因 请您说出柴油机冒黑烟的原因 The possible reasons are as follows discharge valve damage or over load operation of diesel engine or leakage of nozzle or the incomplete combustion in the cylinder because not enough fresh air was pumped 20 54 Could you tell the main reason for Scavenge fire 请您说出柴油机扫气箱着火的原因 请您说出柴油机扫气箱着火的原因 Ignition of carbon oil deposits by A Prolonged blow by B Slow combustion in cylinder owing to incorrect atomisation or misaligned fuel jets C Blow back through the scavenge air ports owing to an incorrectly adjusted exhaust cam disc or large resistance in the exhaust system back pressure not exceed 300 mm wc D The cylinder liner wear out of order or piston ring broken 55 Could you tell the main reason for Crankcase Explosion 请您说出柴油机曲拐箱爆炸的原因 请您说出柴油机曲拐箱爆炸的原因 Oil mist and Hot spot Abnormal friction between sliding surfaces causing a hot spot Hot spot can cause the oil falling on them to evaporate When oil vapour condenses again countless minute particle are formed which are suspended in the air A milky white mist develops which is able to feed and propagate a flame if ignition occurs The ignition can be caused by the same hot spot which caused the oil mist to 21 form The ignition will cause a tremendous rise of pressure in the crankcase which will open the crankcase relief v v momentarily A very severe explosion can damage the crankcase door and cause fire in the Engine room Similar explosions can occur in the chain casing Rapid change in load Insufficient supply of fuel oil or bad combustibility Failure of turbine blade nozzle and diffuser Narrowed scavenging of air passage or scavenge fire 57 How many kinds limited are the crane engine crane cargo crane have 起重设备有几种限制 起重设备有几种限制 i the high limited ii the around limited iii the weight limted iv the hoist wire st