冀教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）（I）卷

第 1 页 共 10 页 冀教版冀教版 20202020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 科普环保类 阅读理解 科普环保类 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5252 分分 1 10 分 阅读下面短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 In the universe as we all know there is the Sun the Moon the Earth and a good many stars Through our geography lessons we know the Earth goes around the Sun and the Moon goes around the Earth We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun it is day When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun it is night Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun it looks much bigger than the Sun Big things will look smaller when they are further and small things also look bigger when they are nearer The Sun is big enough to give out very strong light The Moon can t give out any light at all but it looks quite bright too Why In fact the light from the Moon comes from the Sun The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon They look smaller than the Moon also because they are farther away from the Earth There are many other planets in the universe But of all the planets only on the Earth there are living things and people can only live on the Earth too But at 9 00 a m on October 15th 2003 Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space He stayed there for over 21 hours It was the first time for Chinese to get into space 1 We find the Sun is than the Moon because it is to from us A bigger farther B smaller closer C bigger closer D smaller farther 第 2 页 共 10 页 2 When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun the other part of the Earth is A night B day C evening D Sunday 3 People and living things can live on the A Earth B Mars C Moon D Sun 4 When did the pilot from our country return to the Earth A On November 15th 2002 B On October 16th 2003 C On May 15th 2004 D On October 15th 2003 5 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A The Moon goes around the Earth and it can t give out any light at all B The Moon goes around the Sun and its light is from the Sun C The Earth moves around the Moon and people can live only or the Earth D Of all the planets only the Earth moves around the Sun 2 12 分 阅读理解 第 3 页 共 10 页 The largest animal ever to live on Earth is the blue whale It weighs about 80 tons more than 24 big elephants It is more than 30 metres long A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant Cats won t die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way so as to keep their bodies safe One cat fell off 32 floors onto the street but it was just hurt a little A bear can run as fast as a horse A new born panda is smaller than a mouse and weighs about 100 grams Elephants are the most careful animals in their love A male elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the female elephant takes his love They often show their love by touching each other s body Usually wolves do not hurt people For years a Canadian newspaper says that they would give anyone a lot of money if he or she could show that a wolf could hurt a person But nobody could do that Wolves do not usually go together though they may do this in winter and they only hurt people at an unusual time 1 How much does a new born blue whale weigh A About 10 tons B As much as a baby elephant C About 80 tons D About 3 tons 2 A bear can run people think it can A faster than B more slowly than C as fast as D as slowly as 第 4 页 共 10 页 3 A male elephant won t stop following a female elephant to until the female elephant takes his love A fight with the baby elephant B ask the lady elephant to help him C show his love for a long time D find food together with her 4 A wolf won t hurt people except A in winter B at an unusual time C in groups D that it is happy 3 10 分 阅读理解 You probably know a typhoon is a large and powerful storm that can cause a lot of rain and wind Everyone pays attention to typhoons because they can be dangerous Some typhoons come and go and really don t cause much more trouble than a bad thunderstorm Others may damage homes and cause some floods that go away on their own Typhoons are always a concern especially for people who live near the coast When a typhoon is on the way weather forecasters can say which areas will be affected Maybe you ve heard people call a typhoon a natural disaster but what does that mean A natural disaster is something that happens in nature and causes big problems like a typhoon a tornado 龙卷 an earthquake or a tsunami But wherever you live it s important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you In a bad storm or other crisis this would include not only mums and dads but also police officers firefighters doctors nurses and other people who are trained to handle emergencies 1 A typhoon is a large and powerful 第 5 页 共 10 页 A rain B wind C thunderstorm D storm 2 Why does everyone pay attention to typhoons A Because they may cause much more trouble B Because they may damage homes C Because they can be dangerous D Because they may cause some floods 3 What can we know about a typhoon according to the passage A People can stop a typhoon from happening B It s harmless C It s a natural disaster D It s safe 4 Why is it important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you A Because people love us though nature is sometimes cruel B Because weather or nature always causes big problems C Because police officers firefighters doctors and nurses are brave D Because some people are trained to handle emergencies 4 10 分 2016 杭州 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出最佳选项 C You need some bread and milk But half an hour later you leave the supermarket with a 第 6 页 共 10 页 trolley 手推车 full of food What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money The tricks usually start before you walk in Outside the supermarket entrance anybody who walks past can smell warm fresh bread That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food not just bread Now you re inside and of course a small basket would be fine but all they have are trolleys And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside So we may fill it with something In fact supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more Of course many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products One new trick is to put red stickers on products Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed even when there is no reduction Interestingly this trick appears to work more with men than with women There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket For example customers often go only to buy milk So they put it right at the back forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products The position of products on each shelf is also important The most expensive products are usually at eye level so you see these immediately The exception is anything that children might like These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket what about what you listen to In most supermarkets they have soft slow music It s so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time and money in the store You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy Experts suggest it s better to shop when it s quieter on a Monday or a Tuesday for example And be careful with queues at the checkouts These are sometimes deliberate 故意 to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait So next time you go into your local supermarket remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for 1 Smells from bread in the supermarket 第 7 页 共 10 页 A make you feel hungry and buy more food B draw your attention to bread only C make you buy less bread than you need D force you to leave the supermarket 2 Supermarkets don t provide baskets because A supermarkets don t usually have many B baskets are too small to hold many products C it s easy to go shopping with trolleys D a trolley can hold one or two products inside 3 According to the passage supermarkets put red stickers on products to A make them look more beautiful B make them different from cheaper ones C make people think the stickers are for men D make people think they could save money 4 According to the passage toys for children are usually placed A on higher shelves B on each shelf C on lower shelves D on the back shelves 第 8 页 共 10 页 5 It can be learned from Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually A stop people lining up at the checkouts B close on Monday morning C play loud and noisy music inside D make customers feel relaxed 6 The passage is mainly about A several ways supermarkets use to sell more products B some advice when people go shopping on the street C several rules that every business should follow D some advertisements that make people buy more 5 10 分 2018 无锡模拟 阅读理解 A study of sleep in sparrows suggests the relationship between sleep and the ability to learn may be more complicated 复杂 than realized Niels C Rattenborg of the University of Wisconsin Madison wanted to find out how the sparrows were able to deal with getting so much less sleep He and his team brought eight wild birds into a lab and watched them for one year They invented a game to check how well the birds could learn In the game the sparrows had to peck 啄 three buttons 按钮 in a certain order to get a food treat The scientists discovered that the birds ability to learn the right button order depended on 依靠 two things the time of year and the amount of sleep the birds had During the migration 迁徙 season the sparrows were restless at night and got much less sleep than usual Even so they were able to understand how to get the food quickly as if they d had a 第 9 页 共 10 页 regular night of sleep Outside the migration season they found the sparrows th