初中英语中考单选和完型填空归类复习教案

初中英语中考单选和完型填空归类复习初中英语中考单选和完型填空归类复习 Teaching Contents 单项选择及完形填空 Teaching Goals 1 Knowledge Goals 掌握初中阶段重要的语法知识 2 Ability Goals 主要考查考生运用语法知识的能力 以及对词语和词语搭配 习惯用语等的正确理 解能力 在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况 3 Emotion Goals 培养学生能在具体的语言环境中运用英语口语进行交际 Teaching Important Points 单选是把语法和词汇知识的测试放在适当的情景中 强调了语言知识的实际应用和交际功能 完形填 空是语境中根据文章的整体内容 层次结构和内容逻辑关系去理解和运用语法 词汇等基础知识的能 力 Teaching Difficult Points 单选覆盖面广 淡化了语法 突出了语言的实用性 近年中考英语完形填空试题中 情景意义 选择 较多 无需语法知识 只根据文章内容确定答案 Teaching Preparations CAI some paper Teaching Methods Co operating study speaking method Teaching Procedures Step 1 Organize Ss by saying hello to each other Step2 分析近三年资阳中考英语单项选择题分析 单项选择题一般常从词汇 语法 固定词组 特定句式等方面进行考查 近几年的考试中情景交 际 形容词和副词的比较级 最高级 介词 名词 数词 连词 代词都有题型 但是考查热点分布 在动词类 从句上 而且由原来的语法型测试逐渐转向以测试学生们的交际能力 语言应变能力 词 语运用能力 句型掌握上等为主的能力型测试 加强了学生综合能力和创造能力的考查 Step3 讲述做单项填空的解题技巧 1 直接法 即直接利用相关语法知识 通过题干的已有信息 找到关键点 从而得出正确答案的解 题方法 例如 Will you come to the net bars with me Sorry My mother always tells me there A not go B go C not to go D to go 根据句意可知考查动词不定式的否定式 即 tell sb not to do sth 2 关键词法 即在题干找到能快速而准确判定答案至关重要的词 从而找到解答此题的突破口 例 如 He hardly hurt himself in the accident A doesn t he B didn t he C did he D does he hardly 与 hurt 是此题的关键词 hardly 是否定意义的词 反意疑问句用肯定形式 hurt 其过去式与原 形相同 hurt 未加 s 应为一般过去时 3 前后对应法 多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目 联系上下文 把握隐含信息 准确找 到答案 例如 He isn t a teacher is he He works in a hospital A Yes he is B No he isn t C Yes he isn t D No he is 由答语可知 他 不是一名教师 应作出否定回答 C D 两项前后不对应 可以排除 4 排除法 根据题干提供的信息 先排除干扰项 缩小选择范围 然后再验证其他选项 例如 The girl asked the teacher A what does the museum look like B what does the museum look like C what the museum looks like D what the museum looked like 本题的考点是考查宾语从句的语序及时态的对应关系 从句应用陈述语序 排除 A B 两项 主句是一般 过去式 从句应用相应的过去时态 排除 C 项 5 交际法 即用初中新课标要求的 30 个实际用语 联系上下文直接解题 例如 Would you like to have another cup of tea A Yes I do B Not at all C No thanks D Help yourself 本题考查交际用语的应答 对别人的邀请 如果表示不接受时 应用委婉的语气说出 C 项是最佳答 案 Step4 近几年中考单项选择形式举例 例 1 2010 资阳 Do you know anything about writer of the book She is university teacher A an anB the anC an aD the a 解析 选 D 考查冠词的用法 句意 有关这本书的作者信息吗 她是一位大学老师 前者强调 特指所以填 the 后者 university 是以辅音因素开头 故用 a 2009 有此类题 例 2 2011 21 You have coughed for several days Bill Stop smoking you ll get better soon A but B after C or D and 解析 选 D 考查连词的用法 本题主要根据句意来选择 2010 有此类题 例 3 2010 24 Where s Kitty now I m not sure She be in the garden A shallB needC mayD must 解析 选 C 本题考查情态动词的用法 本题根据前面的 I m not sure 可以看出表示不肯定 故用 may 2009 2011 都有此类题 例 4 2010 Have you decided to Shanghai to visit World Expo Simon Yes I ll go there by train It s much cheaper than by plane A where to goB how to goC when to goD whom to go 解析 选 B 此题虽然形式上是考查疑问词跟动词不定式 但选此题主要根据下文 by train 可以得出谈 的交通方式 2011 有此类题 例 5 2009 You to the party Why didn t you go A were invitedB are invitedC will be invitedD be invited 解析 选 A 此题考查一般过去时态的被动语态 通过 didn t 可以看出来 2010 2011 都有此类题 例 6 2011 He asked me A whom I was chatting with B when would I go home C where am I with my friendsD if I have finished my homework 解析 选 A 本题可以考查宾语从句 此题可以通过排除法排除 B C 宾语从句要用陈述语序 再排除 D 主句是过去时态 从句应该用过去完成时态 2009 2010 年都有 例 7 2009 21 Sydney is one of cities in the world A beautifulB more beautiful C most beautifulD the most beautiful 解析 此题选 D 考查形容词或副词的比较级或最高级 2010 2011 有此类题 例 8 2009 I m waiting for my girlfriend If she I ll go to the movies alone A comes B doesn t come C will come D won t come 解析 此题选 C 考查引导的条件状语从句 遵循主将从现的规律 2010 有此类题 例 9 2009 19 What s that noise Bob and his sister computer games A have playedB are playingC playedD will play 解析 此题选 B 考查现在进行时态 2011 有此类题 例 10 2010 How beautiful your skirt is A Oh no B Thank you C You are welcome D I don t think so 解析 此题选 B 2009 2011 有此类题 Step42012 中考单项选择试题模拟举例 1 Don t tell a lie little boy You should be honest child A a B an C the D 2 John work hard you will make much progress A or B nor C but D and 3 Cars buses and bikes stop when the traffic lights change to red A can B may C must D need 4 Have you finished your fashion design Not yet I ll finish it if I ten more minutes A am given B give C will give D will be given 5 you are mistakes you will make in the test A The more careful the fewer B The more carefully the fewer C The more careful the less D The more carefully the less 6 The policeman asked the boy A where is his mother B where his mother is C where was his mother D where his mother was 7 The first thing we should do is to tell him the news A who B which C that D whom 8 Some people won t realize the importance of their health they have lose it A after B when C until D as 9 Mr Smith works with a mobile phone company but he for this international meeting since he is on holiday A works B is working C has worked D had worked 10 Excuse me may I sit here The girl on the seat will return soon A Yes please B I m afraid not C No thanks D certainly 11 Hello this is Lily speaking Could I speak to Mr Brown Sorry He the Swan Lake Park A has been to B went to C goes to D has gone to 12 There a match between the Lakers and the Rockets on CCTV 5 this evening A will be B will have C are going to be D are going to have 13 I don t think the girl is right A do I B is she C isn t she D does she 14 It s time for lunch now Let s it A stop to have B stop having C to stop to have D stopping to have 15 He had a visit to Canada last month A ten days B ten day C ten days D ten day Step6 就本市完型填空的特点就本市完型填空的特点 完形填空 试题的命制 基本上遵循 突出语篇 强调应用 注重实际突出语篇 强调应用 注重实际 的设计思路 它是一种障碍性 的测试题 在一定程度上考查考生的阅读能力 逻辑推理及分析归纳 综合判断能力 从近几年考试 来看这种题型归纳起来有如下特点 1 在整份试卷中所占的分值较重 占 15 分 长度在 130 200 个单词左右 2 就近几年我市考的热点还是放在动词上 如动词的正确形式 动词的词义辨析 但是降低了对 单词本身的考查要求 重点考查 学生对短文的整体理解 上下文的段落衔接 情理分析及推理判断能 力 3 一般采用故事体 近年来出现了以意义选择为主 语法选择逐渐减少的趋势 Step7 讲述做型填空试题的基本步骤 细读首末句 透过首末句预测文章的中心内容 把准方向 大多是主题句 关键句 对抓住文章 主旨有重要提示 1 跳读全文 快速跳过空格 扫读全文 领略大意 2 看完一段做一段 边做边推测下文内容 在上下文中找信息提示 3 推敲难题 简单的都解决后 对拿不准的题千万不要凭感觉 再难的题 也能在上下文中找到 4 带入验证 在所有的选项都基本敲定后 一定要带入文章通读验证 保证语法正确 逻辑清 晰 文章流畅 Step8 分析完型填空试题的三个难度等级填空试题的三个难度等级 1 词组层次 词组层次 需要填的词 和它前或后的词有固定的搭配关系 只要看空缺前或后的词便能决定该 填什么 例如 second month is February husband and 2 句子层次 空缺需要填什么词 本句之内就可以决定 不用超出句子的范围 如 句子层次 空缺需要填什么词 本句之内就可以决定 不用超出句子的范围 如 What he do last Sunday Can you tell me Tom comes from 3 语篇层次 空缺需要填什么 光看本句不成 要超出句子在语篇层次上考虑才能决定 例如 语篇层次 空缺需要填什么 光看本句不成 要超出句子在语篇层次上考虑才能决定 例如 Man is the cleverest animal on earth He can travel in outer space and land himself on the moon But in his war against his enemy the rat in his home he seems always to be the A winner B loser C hero D coward 懦夫懦夫 这里的空缺该填什么 仅仅看本句难以决 这里的空缺该填什么 仅仅看本句难以决 定 要超出句子从语篇语境的层次去考虑 才可以决定空缺应填定 要超出句子从语篇语境的层次去考虑 才可以决定空缺应填 B Step9 实例分析 例分析 2011 中考 中考 附 A farmer had some little dogs to sell As he was putting up an advertisement on the fence of his yard a 31 happened to pass by I want to 32 one of your dogs sir Well said the farmer these dogs come from fine parents and cost a lot of 33 The boy 34 his head for a moment Then he reached deep into his 35 and pulled out some change I ve got thirty nine cents 美分 Is that 36 to take a look 37 said the farmer And with that he let out a whistle 口哨 Here Dolly Dolly ran out of the doghouse 38 by four little dogs The boy s eyes danced with joy As the dogs made their way to the fence the little boy noticed something else moving inside the 39 Slowly another little dog 40 this one much smaller It was doing its best to 41 I want that one the little boy said The farmer said Son don t want that dog He will 42 be able to run and play with you like the other dogs would The boy rolled up 卷起 one leg of his pants and showed a steel 钢 43 Looking back up at the farmer he said You see sir I don t 44 too well myself and he will need someone who 45 31 A boy B dog C farmer D son 32 A sell B see C buy D feed 33 A time B money C work D study 34 A shook B covered C knocked D dropped 35 A pocket B yard C heart D mouth 36 A enough B easy C necessary D simple 37 A No B Sure C Sorry D Thanks 38 A sent B driven C followed D taught 39 A farm B fence C advertisement D doghouse 40 A died B shouted C appeared D watched 41 A catch up B go away C give up D look out 42 A sometimes B always C often D never 43 A hand B back C arm D leg 44 A speak B run C walk D swim 45 A asks B understands C thinks D succeeds 1 2011 考查英语固定搭配 习惯用语的运用 此时 考生不需对句意有太多的理解 一眼就能锁定答考查英语固定搭配 习惯用语的运用 此时 考生不需对句意有太多的理解 一眼就能锁定答 案 案 lowly another little dog 40 appeared this one much smaller I It was doing its best to 41 D I want that one the little boy said A catch up B go away C give up D look out 2 2011 考查对文段语境的理解能力 考生必须通过语境作出判断 一般要看懂一两句话作情景铺垫 考查对文段语境的理解能力 考生必须通过语境作出判断 一般要看懂一两句话作情景铺垫 例如 例如 A farmer had some little dogs to sell As he was putting up an advertisement on the fence of his yard a 31 A pened to pass by I want to 32 one of your dogs sir Well said the farmer these dogs come from fine parents and cost a lot of 33 The boy 34 his head for a moment 31 A boy B dog C farmer D son 3 2011 考查对文章内容进行逻辑分析 推理判断的能力 要求考生能理解上下文的内在关联和连贯考查对文章内容进行逻辑分析 推理判断的能力 要求考生能理解上下文的内在关联和连贯 意义 例 意义 例 The boy rolled up 卷起 one leg of his pants and showed a steel 钢 43leg king back up at the farmer he said You see sir I don t 44 walk well myself and he will need someone who 45B 45 A asks B understands C thinks D succeeds Step10 2012 中考完形填空模拟举例中考完形填空模拟举例 见作业见作业 Two brothers worked together on a farm One was married and had a large 11 The other had no wife yet Although they lived in different houses they shared everything they got from their farm One day the single brother said to himself It s not 12 that we share all the rice I m 13 and I need less than my brother So every night he took a bag of rice from his store room