裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第49课解析

Lesson 49 The end of a dream 美梦告终美梦告终 How did the dream end Tired of sleeping on the floor a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed For the first time in his life he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress Because the weather was very hot he carried the bed on to the roof of his house He slept very well for the first two nights but on the third night a storm blew up A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground Although the bed was smashed to pieces the man was miraculously unhurt When he woke up he was still on the mattress Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house After he had put it on the floor he promptly went to sleep again 参考译文 德黑兰的一个人年轻人由于对睡地板感到厌倦 于是积蓄多年买了一张真正的床 他平生第一次自豪地拥有 了一张既有弹簧又带床垫的床 由于天气很热 他便把床搬到了他的屋顶上 头两天晚上 他睡得非常好 但第 三天晚上起了风暴 一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来 把它摔碎在下面的院子里 那年轻人直到床撞到地上才醒 了过来 尽管床摔成了碎片 但年轻人却奇迹地没有受伤 他醒来时 仍然躺在床垫上 年轻人看了一眼周围的 碎木片和碎金属片 伤心地捡起了床垫 把它拿进了屋 他把床垫往地板上一放 很快又睡着了 一 一 单词讲解单词讲解 New words and expressions tired adj 厌烦的 real adj 真正的 owner n 主人 spring n 弹簧 mattress n 床垫 gust n 一阵风 sweep v 扫 刮 courtyard n 院子 smash v 碰碎 摔碎 miraculously adv 奇迹般地 unhurt adj 没有受伤的 glance v 扫视 promptly adv 迅速地 tired adj 厌烦的 tire v 使疲劳 疲倦 sth tires sb 某事令某人累 Eg The long class tires me 这么长的课使我很累 Working all day tires him 工作一整天使他很累 Talking to you tired me 跟你说话可真累啊 tire of sth 对某事感到疲倦 tire of doing sth tired adj 厌烦的 疲倦的 eg I m extremely tired 我极度的疲倦 I m dead tired 我累死了 I m tired to death be tired of sb 对 感到厌倦 be tired of sth be tried of doing sth eg The young man was tired of sleeping on the floor 这个年轻人厌倦的睡在地板上了 I m tired of staying at home and doing nothing 我厌倦呆在家里面无所事事 be tired from n doing 因 而感到累的 Eg I m very tired from running as fast as I can 尽力快跑令我很累 be tired out 筋疲力尽 be exhausted eg After the long walk I was tried out 走了那么久的路之后我筋疲力尽了 tiring adj 令人疲倦的 tired 感到疲倦的 tireless 不易疲倦的 精力充沛的 eg Thanks to your tireless efforts 多亏你的不懈努力 tiresome adj 令人厌烦的 讨厌的 烦人的 troublesome annoying eg Selling your house can be a tiresome business 卖房子是一件很令人麻烦的事 She is such a tiresome girl 她是一个如此讨厌的女孩 real 1 adj 真正的 衷心的 诚实的 eg Tell me the real reason 告诉我真正的原因 Is this real gold 这是真金么 2 adj 现实的 实际的 实质的 反义词 ideal imaginary 想象的 空想的 A real experience 一次亲身的经历 The real world 现实的世界 Real wage 实际的工资 really adv 实质上 实际上 真正的 的确 确定 realism n 现实主义 reality n 现实 真实 realist n 现实主义的作家 画家 现实主义者 realistic adj 现实主义的 realize v 认识到 意识到 实现 realization n 希望 计划等的实现 own l v 拥有 have possess eg Who owns this land 谁拥有这块地 belong to 某物属于某人 无被动 无进行时 2 v 承认 供认 eg She owned her weakness 她承认自己的缺点 He owned to having told a lie 他承认说了谎 I own myself to be a loser 我承认自己是个失败者 3 adj 自己的 自己的东西 my own idea 我自己的想法 with my own eyes 亲眼 eg Do so for your own sake 为了你自己就这样做吧 This bicycle is my own 这两自行车是我自己的 on one s own 独自地 alone the valentines day 情人节 eg He spent the valentines day on his own alone 他独自过的情人节 He runs a factory on his own 他独自经营一家工厂 spring l n 春天 春季 例 If winter comes can spring be far behind 如果冬大來了 春天还会远么 spring chicken 年轻人 例 She is no spring chicken is she 她不是年轻人了 不是么 2 n 泉 泉水 a hot spring 溫泉 a mineral spring 矿泉 3 n 弹簧 发条 a watch spring 表的发条 spring mattress 弹簧床垫 springy adj 有弹性的 有弹力的 a spring bed 有弹力的一张床 gust 1 n 突然一阵狂风 eg The wind blew in gusts 刮起阵阵狂风 A gust of wind blew my hat off 一阵风把帽子刮掉了 2 n 感情的进发 a gust of temper 大发脾气 hit the ceiling sweep l v 扫 刮 swept swept sweep the floor sweep the yard sweep the carpet 例 Don t forget to sweep the kitchen clean 别忘了把厨房扫了 It s tiring to sweep all the rooms by myself 我一个人扫了所有的房间真的很累 clean 清洁 sweep 清洗 mop 拖 擦 wipe 擦拭 scrub 擦洗 wash 洗 polish 擦亮 2 v 借推力 流动力等强劲而不停地 带走或移走 某人或某物 例 She was swept along by the crowd 她被人群推着向前走 Many bridges were swept away by the floods 很多桥被洪水冲走了 The tornado swept through the village 龙卷风扫过这个村庄 Some awful news has swept the country 一些可怕的消息很快就传遍了全国 A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof 一阵风把床从床顶上掀了下来 sweeper n 打扫者 清洁工 courtyard n 院子 庭院 天井 yard court court 法院 法庭 宮廷 朝廷 球场 tennis court 网球场 smash 1 V 使某物 粉碎 破碎 smash a window 把窗玻璃弄碎了 smash all the furniture 砸碎家具 eg The bed was smashed to pieces 这张床被摔摔的粉碎 She smashed up her new car in the fog 她在大雾里中把新车给撞毁了 terrorism 恐怖主义 例 We are determined to smash terrorism 我们决定粉碎恐怖主义 2 V 打破 smash a record 破记录 3 v 殴打 eg He wanted to smash the rude man with his fist 他起初想用拳头打这个粗鲁的人 smash hit 演出等的 大成功 卖座 口 miraculously adv 奇迹般地 miracle n 奇迹 惊人或以外的奇事 例 The doctor said that her recovery was a miracle 医生说她的康复是个奇迹 It s a miracle that you weren t killed in that car crash 在车祸中你没有丧生真是个奇迹 It will be a miracle if he can give up smoking 如果他能戒烟真是个奇迹 Pigs might fly It was a miracle that the girl survived the plane crash 这个女孩在空难中幸存下来真是个奇迹 miraculous adj 奇迹般的 make a miraculous recovery 奇迹般地康复 hurt 1 v hurt hurt 使 肉体或精神情感上 受伤 伤害 eg He felt hurt at your words 你的话令他受伤害了 He jumped from the top of the wall and hurt his leg My shoes hurt 我的鞋子穿了很疼 2 n 伤 slight hurt 轻伤 serious hurt 重伤 例 Did you suffer any hurt in the accident 在这次事故中你受伤了么 This failure was a great hurt to me 这次失败对我来说很人的打击 I mean no hurt to her feelings 我没打算伤伤害她的感情 injure v 伤害 比 hurt 正式 指损害健康 成就 容貌等 强调功能的损失 eg Drinking and smoking can injure one s health 喝酒和吸烟有害人的健康 harm v 伤害 用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可 有时可指引起不安或不便 还可以用于抽象事物 尤指不道德的 事物 例 Don t harm your eyes by reading in bed 别躺床上看书有害眼睛 We won t do anything that will harm the ca ause of peace 我们不会做任何有损于和平的事 damage v 损害 强调对于物的损害 强调对于价值 用途 外观等造成的损失 eg He damaged my car with a stone 他用石头砸坏我的车 Our Clavichord was damaged by a visitor 我们的古钢琴被顾客损坏了 wound V 伤 强调枪伤 刀伤 刺伤等皮肉之伤 特指告战场上受伤 例 That soldier was badly wounded in the war 那个士兵在战场上受伤很严重 glance l v 一瞥 看一眼 glance at glance through glance over glance round 例 The old man glanced at the boy 这个老男人瞥了一眼这个小孩 He glanced through the newspaper He glanced over the newspaper 他扫了一眼报纸 The teacher glanced round the classroom 老师扫了一眼教室 2 n 瞥见 take a glance at the TV programs give a glance at the TV programs 瞧一下电视节目 promptly adv Prompt adj 即时的 迅速的 准时的 without delay punctual a prompt reply 迅速地回答 make prompt payment 即时付款 eg He is prompt in paying his debts 他还钱很快 He was prompt to act 他迅速行动 二 关键句型二 关键句型 Key Structures 主从复合句的语序 主从复合句 用连词把一些有内在联系的简单句连在一起便组成了主从复合句 常见的连词 有 when until after as soon as while before 时间状语从句 because as since 原因状语从旬 to in order to 目的关系 although 让步关系 who which that 定语从句 主从复合句的语序 l He missed the train He didn t hurry He missed the train because he didn t hurry 2 He ran fast He failed to win the race Though Although he ran fast he failed to win the race 3 1 was tired I went to sleep immediately I was so tired that I went to sleep immediately 4 My neighbor went to Tokyo for a holiday He couldn t return home He didn t have enough money My neighbor who went to Tokyo for a holiday couldn t return home because he didn t have enough money 5 I went into the garden I wanted to pick some flowers I went into the garden so that I could pick some flowers 6 I found the door unlocked I went into the kitchen When I found the door unlocked I went into the kitchen Finding the door unlocked I went into the kitchen 7 The city was destroyed during the war It has now been completely rebuilt Although it had been destroyed during the war the city has now been completely rebuilt Destroyed during the war the city has now been completely rebuilt 三 课文讲解三 课文讲解 Text Tired of sleeping on the floor a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed Tired of sleeping on the floor Being tired of sleeping on the floor 现在分词短语做 原因状语从句 Because he was tired of sleeping on the floor 还原成 原因状语从句 save up 攒钱 常与 for 连用 eg We re saving up for a new car 我们在拦攒钱想买辆车 For the first time in his life he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress Because the weather was very hot he carried the e bed on to the roof of his house on to onto 人和物 指改变高低位置的移动 通常指从地处到高处 eg The cat jumped on to onto the table 猫跳到桌子上去了 I climbed on to the window sill 我爬到窗台上去 I drove on to the next town 我开车去下一个城镇 He slept very well for the first two nights but on the third night a storm blew up for for the first time for the first two nights 在具体的某一天晚上 用介词 on on the third night on Sunday night blow up 1 指暴风雨 出现并加剧 刮起 eg A storm blew up 起了风暴 2 口 发脾气 eg I m sorry blew up at you 很抱歉 对你发火了 3 爆炸 eg The bomb blew up 炸弹爆炸了 4 充气 轮胎 球 例 The tire is a bit flat it needs blowing up 这个轮胎气不太足 需要打气了 A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below The young man did not wake up until the bed bad struck the ground until not until until 主句中动词为延续性动词 not until 主句中动词为点动词 非延续性动词 例 I II wait for you until the end of time 我等你直到地老天荒 1 didn t realize that until you told me 直到你告诉我 我才意识到它 I won t stop shouting until you let me go 除非你让我走 否则我不停的喊 Although the bed was smashed to pieces the man was miraculously unhurt When he woke up he was still on the mattress Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house bits of 碎片 a bit of 例 There are bits of broken glass on the floor 地上有碎玻璃片 a bit of news 一条新闻 a bit of paper 一张纸 eg Wait for a bit 请等 下 He will be back in a bit 他很快就刚来了 metal Cl U 金属 a piece of metal 一块金属 eg Gold silver and iron are all metals 金银和铁都是金属 Precious metals 贵重的金属 lie around him 散落在周围 After he had put it on the floor he promptly went to sleep again 四 练习四 练习 Exercises l the hot weather he couldn t sleep indoors A Because B As C Because of D For 分析 A B D 都能引导原因状语从句 只有 C 后面可以跟名词 表原因 答案是 B 2 Where was the courtyard