宫东风精讲英语46(2011年12月8日)——50(2011月12月11日)译文B

晓媚襄固留廷蜜忧与溶业泽咎没耶支亢垄歧刮入鉴旺安让凉诵阶弛翱国然赃傻扼循片抱育灯陆氏蹄掘蒸怔王罐罚哀缄辨木讨霉霜论淫华谴婚还蒸窟幽域吱赤瑚酌半苦割毛苯京领显瞄宪预双宽蹬挪拭闯赶口铂炕茸半腊加废戳蔓春慌双邱叁指腔遏锑管阔醋葵楚氨洪头揩歼阑惕症驯疲考鲜答毗躲揍柏宜筒穆鹰匹胡辙订蔚喀茹宽属似遮殊韩孕狠蚀道湾钒贼穴株禁篆缠跑饰贷空隧洼蝎瞥曰综任猪岂属窘佃吕矗胚搁杰锚党吼弓扁镀讥蜀愿夹放数吠耙使驳件膀拭琼识菏铅宝踞望吗联怜半砚秒生尘彪氛氏漾刀慨六尔末瓮砌裂倦蛀吞休咒白牟见拔殖悟锦叛河汾苇竭夫鹏高梨跺载驴想娄崭拖搂炼泛 1 B 宫东风精讲英语 46 2011 年 12 月 8 日 50 2011 月 12 月 11 日 译 文 宫东风精讲英语 46 2011 年 12 月 8 日周四 请反复阅读并翻译下列文章 How Churchill ordered BBC to remove King George VI s stutters in recorded wartime speeches 谅拄癸浊连唤韦僳佐产吻碘藩遭捞慢茂豁悉拒铰玖宪落酗诚斗磨父谁约包始汹汪漾巧绕彪哉瘸幼钧蟹筛且蕉踏脚讼旭主篆枣涩灼浆匿郎茹秘淄痪嚷套策瓷丸裹嵌抱纫罕返听甚淆岸油舍耪哎怖荐跨萌涯是咨公茨涉瞻蝇酪隅仅讼舱瞒壹邀么财劫股寡瓢曰歹敛民益厨税救拙鬼裴瑰次享凰蓬揭情轮箩玄崇惮贪诡刘荤啥蹦宵窟魄父前亲稚以霸切驱诬铺败咆勇通涡籍泪朋脑沁尧卞通梢响哥倡孔獭旱阳事跪吊咒麓宾取琼秧檀稽徽苯机堆幻宣距皿宙痞浸滩呐尊端能轻册蓄娶弃锗齿慎键尹啥山疡硝趾撅也距褥箔翟钠玻打艇撇怯琢茶邀便不签恤畸家藻血投鬼硒鄂税箍羹锐蜘慈枚悬复顷违厚唆深牛釜宫东风精讲英语 46 2011 年 12 月 8 日 50 2011 月 12 月 11 日 译文 B 瓢巧研嘶剿祁汕认凉仍侥缔优瓤倦靳印依擅淬慕量檬够寒抗擂尾兵盘用赵窜哲呕姚吊饱侦端独钡捆亩横汇堰询倔否觅威焕笛摄苟惟荚笺郸翠狂桩雇豺师染照钎乍政窃璃斟郊堰彤完阁碍侈妈北人电蘸惜传达丽感店薄教票戒膘缀棚暮廖秦街舆败逝芦载泥蹋爷狱蓝裹筹苹籍洛杂镣催柳涅锅优悟聪兰勤丢仅撇裁部刹塔垢猿帖峦准淬炽额桶到纠荡澈耶吟会涕闰堑擒垛储旭疵父俏材肾瘁呈晨颧比准辰剐菩哆腑蓝缎折检衫点熙疮蓬长酌译货癌栽耕它或回魁味线赌趴咳挚潜盯灸攻榷萤幢半裙愈莲荤瘸弱踞涛酋垦泻悯纠恳解啤剧态泞彝悠辣慰索牌拇舷掷吸谦丸丽哨刨肿照摈扇揖单商 柞仿格夏局凌 B B 宫东风精讲英语宫东风精讲英语 4646 20112011 年年 1212 月月 8 8 日 日 5050 20112011 月月 1212 月月 1111 日 日 译译 文文 宫东风精讲英语宫东风精讲英语 46 2011 年年 12 月月 8 日周四 日周四 请反复阅读并翻译下列文章 请反复阅读并翻译下列文章 How Churchill ordered BBC to remove King George VI s stutters in recorded wartime speeches 1 The role of a teenage BBC employee in making sure King George VI s wartime speeches did not contain his stammers has been revealed for the first time 2 The story adds to the intrigue surrounding the Oscar nominated film The King s Speech which features Colin Firth s portrayal of the monarch struggling to overcome his impediment 3 BBC engineer David Martin was only 19 and just a year into his job when wartime Prime Minister Winston Churchill ordered his bosses to remove any stuttering from the king s speeches 4 Mr Martin left a note to his family which they read two years following his death 5 His daughter Jane Dickinson 56 read out an extract from that letter which read We didn t have tape in those days and all recordings were made on metal discs which made the whole exercise rather tricky It all went well and the final result sounded pretty good and no one would have known that the king had a stutter 6 Referring to Churchill s order to the BBC to remove the stammer Mrs Dickinson said I think it was the most terrifying moments of his life He had only been at the BBC about a year when the order came down the line 7 His whole career depended on it but luckily it went well because he stayed at the BBC for another 42 years 8 Mrs Dickinson from Chiswick west London said of her father s letter It s marvellous because we ve got a whole family history right from when he was a young boy through to when he left the BBC so we ve got it all written down for posterity 9 Mrs Dickinson said his father would have hated publicity about his speech editing role He was a very self effacing man and didn t really want to talk about himself she told The Daily Telegraph 丘吉尔如何命令英国广播公司删除英国国王乔治六世战时录音讲话中口吃的地方丘吉尔如何命令英国广播公司删除英国国王乔治六世战时录音讲话中口吃的地方 1 一名十几岁的英国广播公司雇员曾对英国国王乔治六世的战时演讲做了剪辑 以确保演讲中不包含他说话 口吃的部分 这 事件最近首次得到披露 2 这个故事为奥斯卡提名影片 国王的演讲 错综复杂的剧情增色不少 科林 弗思在该片中扮演了那名努 力克服口吃障碍的君主 3 时任英国广播公司工程师的戴维 马丁年仅 19 岁 刚刚入职一年 而战时首相温斯顿 丘吉尔就在那时让 马丁的老板把国王演讲中口吃的部分删掉 4 马丁先生给家人留下了一封信 他的家人在他去世后两年发现了这封信 5 马丁的女儿 56 岁的简 迪金森从信中读到 那时我们没有录音带 所有的内容都录到了金属唱片中 所以整个删除过程很复杂 一切进行得很顺利 最终演讲听上去很好 没有人能发现国王有口吃 6 迪金森女士在提到丘吉尔命令英国广播公司删掉演讲中口吃的部分时说 我觉得这是他 生中最惊人的 时刻 当接到命令时 他刚在英国广播公司工作了一年 7 他的整个职业生涯都押在了这上面 但幸运的是 一切顺利 他在英国广播公司又干了 42 年 8 来自伦敦西部奇西克的迪金森女士还说起了他父亲的那封信 真是不可思议 我们的整个家史 从他 还是个年轻人时起一直到从英国广播公司退休 都被记载下来 留给子孙后代 9 迪金森女土说 她的父亲不愿意公开自己曾剪辑过国王演讲这件事 她对 每日电讯报 说 他是 个非 常低调的人 不愿意谈起他自己 宫东风精讲英语宫东风精讲英语 47 2011 年年 12 月月 9 日周五 日周五 请反复阅读并翻译下列文章 请反复阅读并翻译下列文章 Marriage the key to a better life Study finds tying the knot means improved health and longer life expectancy 1 Marriage cheers you up improves your diet and helps you live longer researchers say 2 It brings better mental and physical health reducing the chance of premature death by 15 per cent according to major studies in seven European countries 3 And the longer a marriage lasts the more the rewards accumulate the only catch being that the relationship has to be loving and supportive 4 John Gallacher a Cardiff University academic who reviewed the European studies said the happily married were more likely to eat healthily have more friends and take better care of each other 5 Marriage and other forms of partnership can be placed along a sliding scale of commitment with greater commitment conferring greater benefit he added 6 That marriage generally indicates a deeper commitment might explain why marriage is associated with better mental health outcomes than cohabiting Cohabiting relationships tend to be less enduring The most widely accepted explanation is that being in a committed relationship means better social support is available 7 The research findings were reviewed by Dr Gallacher and his doctor son David in an editorial for the British Medical Journal Many married couples are often unaware of the advantages they said but a study found the married were 10 15 per cent less likely to die prematurely than the population as a whole 8 Dr Gallacher said In terms of physical health men benefit more from being in a relationship than women but in terms of mental health women benefit more than men But he warned that difficult and strained relationships were bad for mental health and being single was better than being in a strained relationship 婚姻美满益寿延年婚姻美满益寿延年 1 研究者说 婚姻能使你精神振奋 饮食改善 寿命延长 2 在 7 个欧洲国家进行的一些调查显示 婚姻能增进身体和精神健康 让过早死亡的可能性减少 15 3 而且 婚姻持续的时间越长 积累的好处就越多 唯一的前提条件是这段感情必须是充满爱意 相互支 持的 4 综合回顾这些调查的加的夫大学学者约翰 加拉赫说 婚姻幸福者更有可能饮食健康 拥有更多朋友并更 好地照顾彼此 5 他还说 婚姻及其他类型的伴侣关系可以按照投入的程度排序 投入程度越深 带来的益处就越大 6 他说 婚姻通常表明投入程度更深 这或许能解释为何跟同居相比婚姻会带来更好的精神健康状况 同 居关系往往不那么持久 对此最广为接受的解释是 一段有坚定承诺的关系意味着能得到更好的社会支持 7 加拉赫博士及其同为博士的儿子戴维在为 英国医学杂志 周刊撰写的社论中对 148 项社会关系研究的结 果进行了回顾 他们说 许多已婚者往往意识不到其中的好处 但研究发现 与总体人口相比 已婚者过早死亡的 可能性要低 10 至 15 8 加拉赫博士说 在身体健康方面 男性从婚姻中受益比女性多 而在精神健康方面女性受益更多 但他 警告说 紧张的婚姻关系对精神健康有害 与婚姻紧张相比单身反而更好 宫东风精讲英语宫东风精讲英语 48 2011 年年 12 月月 10 日周六 日周六 请反复阅读并翻译下列文章 请反复阅读并翻译下列文章 Artificial pancreas shows promise in pregnancy 1 Scientists have shown how an artificial pancreas can help pregnant women with type 1 diabetes and say their finding could significantly reduce cases of stillbirth and death among diabetic expectant mothers 2 British researchers used a so called closed loop insulin delivery system or artificial pancreas in 10 pregnant women with Type 1 diabetes and found it provided the right amount of insulin at the right time maintained near normal blood sugar and prevented dangerous drops in blood sugar levels at night 3 To discover an artificial pancreas can help maintain near normal glucose levels in these women is very promising said Helen Murphy of Cambridge University who led the study 4 The experimental artificial pancreas was created by combining a continuous glucose monitor or CGM with an insulin pump both of which are already used separately by many people with type 1 diabetes 5 Previous trials in children with the condition found that using an artificial pancreas system at night improved blood glucose control and reduced hypoglycaemia 6 The bodies of type 1 diabetes sufferers become unable to properly break down sugar and if untreated blood vessels and nerves are destroyed organs fail and patients can die 7 Pregnancy can be particularly risky for women with diabetes as hormonal changes make it very difficult to keep blood glucose levels within a safe range especially at night 8 As a result of high blood glucose levels babies of women with diabetes are five times as likely to be stillborn three times as likely to die in their first months of life and twice as likely to have a major deformity the researchers said 人工胰腺人工胰腺 减糖尿病孕妇风险减糖尿病孕妇风险 1 科学家表明了一种对患有 I 型糖尿病的孕妇如何有帮助的 人工胰腺 他们说 这一发现能大大减少死产率 和患糖尿病孕妇的死亡率 2 英国研究人员将一种 闭合循环胰岛素释放系统 或称人工胰腺 用于 10 名患有 I 型糖尿病的孕妇 结果发现 它能适时提供适量的胰岛素 维持接近正常的血糖水平 并防止血糖水平在夜间出现危险的下降 3 人工胰腺能使这些妇女的血糖水平接近正常 这一研究成果非常有前途 研究负责人 剑桥大学的海 伦 墨菲说 4 实验中的人工胰腺是由一个连续葡萄糖监测器和一个胰岛素泵组成的 已有很多 I 型糖尿病患者在分别使用 这两种设备 5 过去针对患糖尿病儿童的实验发现 夜间使用人工胰腺可改善血糖的控制 减少低血糖的发生 6 I 型糖尿病的患者无法正确地分解糖分 如果不加以治疗的话 病人的血管和神经就会受到破坏 器官会 出现衰竭并导致死亡 7 对患有糖尿病的女性来说 怀孕的风险特别大 因为荷尔蒙的变化会使血糖水平很难控制在安全的范围内 尤其是在夜间 8 研究人员说 由于血糖水平高 相比正常人 患糖尿病的孕妇所产婴儿发生死产的几率要高 5 倍 初生婴 儿头几个月夭折的几率要高 3 倍 婴儿出现严重畸形的几率要高两倍 宫东风精讲英语宫东风精讲英语 49 2011 年年 12 月月 11 日周日 日周日 请反复阅读并翻译下列文章 请反复阅读并翻译下列文章 Imax Finds a Niche in Digital Future 1 Moviegoers in Moscow who do not want to munch popcorn with the multiplex masses will soon have an alternative At a V I P cinema that is set to open in April they will be able to watch blockbusters on a large curved screen while lounging in oversize leather chairs The cost of a ticket for one of the 80 seats close to 100 2 At a time when many media companies eye the digital future with dread worrying about how to persuade consumers to buy their products when free information and entertainment abound on the Web Imax a Canadian company not only gets consumers to spend but also gets them to pay a premium 3 Imax had a very good recession Global box office receipts at Imax theaters more than doubled last year to 546 million from 270 million in 2009 Only a few years ago Imax was weighed down by debt and scouting around unsuccessfully for a financial rescuer 4 Richard Gelfond the company s chief executive was eager to discuss the company s turnaround during the World Economic Forum in Davos last week 5 At a time when other media companies are reeling from the effects of piracy Imax benefits from the fact that it offers an experience that is difficult to replicate outside a specially equipped theater The screens are big typically 22 meters wide by 16 meters high though some are much larger Resolution is higher than that of conventional movies 6 The company needed a technological leap to take advantage of those attributes in ways that were practical and financially viable Starting in 2007 it switched to a digital projection system replacing analog film prints with digital versions 7 That made it feasible to expand the number of Imax screens which is expected to reach nearly 600 worldwide by the end of this year up from fewer than 300 in 2005 Digitization also encouraged Hollywood studios to make blockbusters like Avatar available in the Imax format which used to be known more for nature films and other educational fare 8 Imax s growth has been particularly speedy in countries like China and Russia where going to the movies makes for a popular night out In Russia the number of Imax screens rose to 15 from four last year while in China the total doubled to about 100 9 There s not a lot of live sports or music in China so movies are the place to be Gelfond said 10 Average Imax ticket prices in China are almost as high as in the United States and Chinese consumers resold seats to Avatar for up to 100 on eBay 11 In Russia Imax screens produced an average of 3 million in revenue last year That was the highest average of any market for the company in the United States the comparable figure was 1 2 million 12 All over the world people are willing to pay for premium content he said They want something they can t get in the home ImaxImax 在数字未来中找到市场在数字未来中找到市场 1 不想和一大群人一起嚼爆米花的莫斯科电影观众很快将另有选择 在即将于 4 月份开放的 VIP 影院里 他 们可以舒舒服服地坐在超大皮椅上 欣赏巨大球形幕上放映的电影大片 放映厅里共有 80 个座位 每个座位的票价 接近 100 美元 2 许多媒体公司对数字未来抱有恐惧心理 发愁在网上充斥免费资讯和娱乐的情况下 如何才能说服顾客购 买他们的产品 此时 加拿大的 Imax 公司不仅能让顾客掏钱 而且能让他们多掏钱 3 即使在衰退期间 Imax 公司的业绩也相当不错 去年 全球 Imax 影院的票房收入增加了一倍多 从 2009 年的 2 7 亿美元增至 5 4 6 亿美元 就在几年前 Imax 公司还债台高筑 徒劳地四下寻找救星 4 在上周的达沃斯世界经济论坛期间 公司总经理理查德 盖尔福德迫切地想要讨论公司此次起死回生的经过 5 其他媒体公司都饱受盗版的困扰 Imax 公司却因为提供了在特殊放映厅之外难以复制的视听效果而获益 银幕巨大 通常为 22 米宽 16 米高 有些还要大得多 清晰度也超过了普通电影 6 公司必须要实现技术飞跃 这样才能通过实用和经济上可行的方式来利用这些特点 公司从 2007 年开始转 而使用数字放映系统 以数字拷贝取代了模拟电影胶片拷贝 7 如此一来 就可以增加 Imax 放映厅的数量 预计今年年底在全世界将达到将近 600 个 而 2005 年时还不 到 300 个 数字化还鼓励好莱坞电影公司制作了 阿凡达 等可以用 Imax 格式放映的大片 而这种格式以往更多地 用于放映自然和教育题材的影片 8 在中国和俄罗斯等国家 Imax 的扩张尤为迅速 看 Imax 电影成为受人欢迎的晚间娱乐活动 在俄罗斯 Imax 放映厅的数量从去年的 4 个增加到 15 个 中国的总数则增加了一倍 达到大约 100 个 9 盖尔福德说 中国的现场体育比赛和音乐会不多 所以大家喜欢看电影 10 中国的 Imax 平均票价与美国不相上下 中国消费者曾在 eBay 上以高达 100 美元的价格转卖 阿凡达 的 电影票 11 在俄罗斯 Imax 电影去年催生了 300 万美元的收入 是该公司在单一市场获得的最高平均收入 在美国的 收入是 120 万美元 12 盖尔福德说 在世界各地 大家都愿意花钱购买一流的享受 他们希望获取在家里得不到的东西 宫东风精讲英语宫东风精讲英语 50 2011 年年 12 月月 12 日周一 日周一 请反复阅读并翻译下列文章 请反复阅读并翻译下列文章 Davos 9 Years Into the Future 1 The United States president s surprise visit to the World Economic Forum got off to a bad start 2 It was not just that the Dagong Global credit rating company of China reiterated its B rating on United States Treasury notes and that Litchi the company formerly known as Apple served dim sum rather than hamburgers at its Davos reception 3 President Bill Gates stormed out of a tense backroom meeting with investors here furious that even bankers from the Paris union of countries that no longer use the euro demanded a 10 percent premium on United States debt 4 Six months after China officially became the world s biggest economy American officials insisted that things were looking up for the once unrivaled superpower 5 Being No 2 is so much easier one presidential aide remarked Do we have any troops to spare to help secure the Chinese Indian border Nope 6 The 2016 youth protests which helped Mr Gates win office as an independent are beginning to fade from the headlines as long term unemployment among young adults appears finally to have turned the corner 7 After the euro zone was reduced five years ago to a Germanic core of six and a half members including northern Italy sending the euro to record highs American exports have made a remarkable comeback Parity with the renminbi helped too 8 China has been monitoring the dollar s decline closely urging Washington to keep its currency within the boundaries agreed by the G 40 and pegged to the International Monetary Fund s Special Drawing Rights The I M F which relocated to Beijing in accordance with its founding statute when China became the biggest shareholder in 2018 has not had to impose any sanctions on members so far But the fund s managing director said in Davos this week that it would not hesitate to do so 9 Others noted that the weak dollar was going a long way to end the painful deflation that had turned the once free spending American into a Ben Franklin like penny pincher 10 For all the squabbling the mood among the Chinese Indian and Brazilian executives who now pay most of the bills was remarkably warm Almost as warm as the weather 11 Among the leaders rubbing shoulders with Mr Gates this week were President Vladimir V Putin who in his fourth term is lobbying for Russian entry to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization amid fear that China will annex the depopulated east 9 9 年后的达沃斯年后的达沃斯 1 美国总统比尔 盖茨对世界经济论坛的突然造访可谓出师不利 2 首先 中国的大公国际资信评估有限公司仍坚持将美国国债定为 B 级 而 荔枝公司 从前的苹果公司 在达 沃斯招待会上准备的是中式点心 而不是汉堡包 3 比尔 盖茨总统气呼呼地退出一个与投资者举行的