职称英语神表 考试必备

1 专业第 32 课 孙老师特别提示 通过职称的三个要素 1 选择一个好的适合自己的方法 2 认真练习与总结 3 运气 一 押题 阅读与完型 二 出题人的人品 最后要做的三件事 1 牢记神表 熟练应用 2 充分准备押题 3 淡定的应试心态 充分准备押题 阅读 近两年的新增文章 看看中文 完型 各专业级别准备五篇 牢记神表 熟练应用 很多人在做题时反复地犯着同样错误 并不是因为他们没有记住 神表 而是匆 匆忙忙 慌慌张张 心态已乱 每篇文章平均有 20 多分钟完成 何不气定神闲 从容 面对 职称英语考的不是英语 是悟性与心态 在这个世界上 我们永远不要过分相信技巧 也就是说 没有人可以摆脱环境而生在这个世界上 我们永远不要过分相信技巧 也就是说 没有人可以摆脱环境而生 存 当我们都面对恶劣环境的时候 就要看我们内心所酝酿的心境如何 当一个人的存 当我们都面对恶劣环境的时候 就要看我们内心所酝酿的心境如何 当一个人的 心境可以抵消外在恐惧的时候 这个人才成为真正的勇者 这个人的技巧才有发挥的心境可以抵消外在恐惧的时候 这个人才成为真正的勇者 这个人的技巧才有发挥的 空间 如果你的心境已经被环境挫败的时候 你做任何事情都将一事无成 空间 如果你的心境已经被环境挫败的时候 你做任何事情都将一事无成 职称英语考试六大题型解题顺序 1 第 2 部分 阅读判断 时间 0 分钟 分数 3 分 2 第 4 部分 阅读理解 时间 65 分钟 分数 3 第 1 部分 词汇选项 时间 15 分钟 分数 14 分 4 第 5 部分 补全短文 时间 10 分钟 分数 6 10 分 5 第 3 部分 概括大意与完成句子 时间 10 分钟 分数 3 8 分 6 第 6 部分 完形填空 时间 10 分钟 分数 4 12 分 2 第 2 部分 阅读判断 第第 1616 2222 题 每题题 每题 1 1 分 共分 共 7 7 分分 3 4 分分 军有所不击 城有所不攻 地有所不争 将在外君令有所不受 16 Boys usually develop bad habits when they are very young A Right B wrong C not mentioned 17 We can only break bad habits if others tell us to do A right B wrong C not mentioned 18 Bad habits may return when we are under pressure A Right B wrong C not mentioned 19 Researchers were surprised by the answer that the volunteers gave in the first test A Right B wrong C not mentioned 20 The volunteers found the test more difficult when they did it the second time A Right B wrong C not mentioned 21 The study suggests that it is more difficult to respond what we learn first A right B wrong C not mentioned 22 If we develop bad habits early in life they are harder to get rid of A right B wrong C not mentioned 阅读解题四大原则 此项特别重要此项特别重要 4 注意 1 绝对原则 有 all every only 等绝对词一般为不正确 但不是绝对的 2 相对原则 有 may might can could likely sometimes some probably 一般为正确 第第 2 2 部分 阅读判断部分 阅读判断 第第 16 2216 22 题 每题题 每题 1 1 分 共分 共 7 7 分分 4 分 Promising Results from Cancer Study 16 The vaccine cured all the participants in the trial A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 Over forty people participated in the study A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 18 Patients in the early stages of the disease recovered more quickly in the trial A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19 All the patients were from Dallas A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20 Every patient was injected with the same vaccine A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21 The vaccine activates the immune system A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 3 22 The vaccine may be useful for treating other cancers A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 第第 2 2 部分 阅读判断部分 阅读判断 第第 16 2216 22 题 每题题 每题 1 1 分 共分 共 7 7 分分 3 分 16 The Feed Me Better campaign targeted a healthier diet at schoolchildren A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 Everyone believed the campaign should be successful A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 18 The ISER is an institute that does research on pupils performance in sport A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19 The pupils in Greenwich said they liked the healthier meals A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20 The number of pupils who asked for sick leave decreased A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21 The ISER did not do a comparative study on the impact of the new diet A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22 The healthier diet has helped schoolchildren improve academically A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 第 4 部分 阅读理解 第 31 45 题 每题 3 分 共 45 分 阅读理解解题程序 当你拿到一篇文章时 应按下列顺序解题 先扫一眼文章中的中文注释 关键词附近有中文注解或答案中有中文注解应特别注意 很可能就是答案或在附近 1 抓中心 如果有能力看 下最后一句 2 扫一下题干与 ABCD 3 分类解题 1 孙老师特别提示 第1篇很难 2 3篇很简单 心态比技巧更重要 2 孙老师特别提示 有可能题干中的关键词有可能题干中的关键词 或答案 或答案 和文章中的关键词和文章中的关键词 或答案 或答案 会产生变化会产生变化 4 即同义词即同义词 如 土豆 马铃薯 3 用关键词在文章中按顺序找到问题的出处 可能是关键词的重复 以多个关键 词的重复为准 有可能题干中的关键词有可能题干中的关键词 或答案 或答案 和文章中的关键词和文章中的关键词 或答 或答 案 案 会产生变化会产生变化 即同义词即同义词 如 土豆 马铃薯 一碗豆腐 豆腐一碗 a used vehicle vehicles which are used a second hand vehicle humans people 在课文中寻找答案时也会出现同样情况 近年有增加的趋势 Father son about half of the women surveyed women 47 said walking was their only recreational activity Only about half of the 4 200 2 100 people use every at home ordinary people s activities was purchased from Russia was once owned by Russia people use every at home ordinary people s activities UK citizens carbon 不要把希望全部寄托在技巧上 找长的像的 查字典能读还是读一下 四 阅读题型四大原则 此项特别重要此项特别重要 1 围着中心转 先读有中心词的选项 是答案的可能性很大 2 先读容易的选项 读的懂的 先读短的 从 B 往 C 读 3 出现多个数字 特别是阿拉伯数字时 需特别小心 4 注意 1 绝对原则 有 all every only always 等绝对词一般为不正确 2 相对原则 有 may might can could likely sometimes some probably 一般为正确 注意 绝对与相对原则要服从细节 即细节优先 注意下例词为否定词 hardly no longer never It is wrong that It is a mistaken that Little few never no longer There is little water in the cup There are few students in the classroom 3 关键词附近有中文注解或答案中有中文注解应特别注意 很可能就是答案 5 4 如果多个细节都有可能 选择有概括性的 结论性的 五 如何抓住文章和句子的重心 1 围着中心转围着中心转 中心 第一句 第一句 如是否定应在第二句 第二句出现 but 破折号 today this day now so yet therefore however new 应在第二句 第一段中有上 述词也应特别注意 结论 最后一句 2 注意段落结构 段落中心 段落第一句 段落结论 段落最后一句 3 第二段 第一句是 but 破折号 today this day now so yet therefore however new 中心应在第二段 4 注意连词注意连词 but 破折号 today this day now so yet therefore however new that 5 注意主从句注意主从句 宾语从句看从句 状语从句看主句 定语从句 看主句 先行词与从句看懂一个就行 6 并列并列疑问句或在一段中并列地名 人名 国名 一般最后一个为重心 并列 多个形容词修饰名词 最后一个为重心 即最接近名词的 4 孙老师特别提示 近年有增加的趋势 Another good title for this passage would be An Essential Scientific Process 理工C All life on the earth depends upon green plants Using sunlight the plants produce their own food Then animals feed upon the plants They take in the nutrients the plants have made and stored But that s not all Sunlight also helps a plant produce oxygen Some of the oxygen is used by the plant but a plant usually produces more oxygen than it uses The excess oxygen is necessary for animals and other organisms to live 地球上所有的生命都依靠绿色植物生存 植物利用阳光制造自己的食物 而动物则以植物为食 它们吸收植物制造和储存的营养物质 但是植物能做的 还不仅仅这些 它们还能利用阳光产生氧气 这些氧气的一部分被植物自身消 耗了 但植物消耗的氧气量远小于它们产生的氧气 这些多余的氧气对于动物 以及其他生物体的生存是至关重要的 6 The process of changing light into food and oxygen is called photosynthesis Besides light energy from the sun plants also use water and carbon dioxide The water gets to the plant through its roots The carbon dioxide enters the leaves through tiny openings called stomata The carbon dioxide travels to chloroplasts special cells in the bodies of green plants This is where photosynthesis takes place Chloroplasts contain the chlorophylls that give plants their green color The chlorophylls are the molecules that trap light energy The trapped light energy changes water and carbon dioxide to produce oxygen and a simple sugar called glucose Carbon dioxide and oxygen move into and out of the stomata Water vapor also moves out of the stomata More than 90 percent of water a plant takes in through its roots escapes through the stomata During the daytime the stomata of most plants are open This allows carbon dioxide to enter the leaves for photosynthesis As night falls carbon dioxide is not needed The stomata of most plants close Water loss stops If photosynthesis ceased there would be little food or other organic matter on the earth Most organisms would disappear The earth s atmosphere would no longer contain oxygen Photosynthesis is essential for life on our planet 如果光合作用停止的话 地球上将不会再有食物或其他有机物质 大多 数生物体都会消失 地球的大气中的氧气也将消失 光合作用对于地球上的生 命来说是至关重要的 五 如何抓住文章和句子的重心 1 围着中心转围着中心转 中心 第一句 第一句 如是否定应在第二句 第二句出现 but 破折号 today this day now so yet therefore however new 应在第二句 第一段中有上 述词也应特别注意 结论 最后一句 2 注意段落结构 段落中心 段落第一句 段落结论 段落最后一句 练习 1 In the first paragraph the word excess means A heavy B extra C green D liquid 注释 无法直接在词典中查到答案 查四次能得分 2 Which of the following does not move through a plant s stomata A Carbon dioxide B Water vapor 7 C Oxygen D Food 3 In the title the term Essential Scientific Process refers to A photosynthesis B the formation of glucose C global warming D water getting to the roots of plants 4 This passage is primarily developed by A explaining a process B telling a story C comparing and contrasting D convincing the reader of plants importance 5 Another good title for this passage would be A Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide B Plants and Their Roots C How Photosynthesis Works D Why Our Earth Needs Water 孙老师特别提示 最好的方法 也只是别人的理论 将其转化为自己的思想需大量的练习 但这种 练习应该是在正确理论指导下进行 也就是我们常说的用 心 练 课堂里我们将提 供一张阅读理解应试技巧表 并对其进行详细讲解和实战练习 孙老师语录 一件事经历了不总结 过程 一件事经历了总结了 经验 把众多的经验积累起来 就是你的智慧和财富 查字典要领 1 当在字典词条中发现两个都有时 一般选前面的词 2 查不到时注意同一单词的不同词性 3 如果查不到 只有逐一查 如时间较紧 也可选择放弃或最后补查 4 动词过去式与过去分词去掉 ed d 5 动词现在分词去掉 ing 加 e 查 6 特别小心 abcd 选项与划线部分中出现动词的过式及过去分词的不规则变化 8 第 5 部分 补全短文 第 46 50 题 每题 2 分 共 10 分 可以用于选择答案的逻辑关系 1 段落代词的重复 男人名 He his 女人名 She her 同样人称代词找同样人称代词 you you He He him 两个人名或物品的名词 They 东西 it 人名与代词的逻辑关系 Mary she Tom he Mary and Tom they 2 地名的重复 时间及数字的重复 3 时态的逻辑关系 4 单复数的逻辑关系 5 并列的逻辑关系 如 问句的并列 ing ing ing 的并列等 6 单词的重复 以多为主 6 单词的重复 以重复多为主 在相同名词的情 况下 特别注意名词前有无定冠词及逻辑关系 7 段落逻辑意思上的重复 8 如是某某人说 注意引号的逻辑关系 如 Tim said Tim said Tim said 9 在短语中寻找上述重复词时 要注意参考位置 一般第一参考位在该空之前 第二参考位在该空格之后 第三参考位在该段段首 查找重复词及逻辑关系时参考顺序如图所示 第三参考位置 第一参考位置 1 第二参考置 Do You Have a Sense of Humor 8分 Humor and laughter are good for us There is increasing evidence that they can heal us physically mentally emotionally and spiritually In fact every system of the body responds to laughter in some positive healing way So how can we get more laughter into our lives E Is it possible to develop a sense of humor 46 Psychologist and author Steve Wilson has some answers 9 Many people believe that we are born with a sense of humor They think either you ve got it or you don t Dr Wilson points out that this is false B What is true however is that we are born with the capacity to laugh and smile 47 The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth A However that does not mean that infants have a sense of humor 48 After all when a baby laughs we don t rush over and say That Kid has a great sense of humor A sense of humor is something that you can develop over a lifetime Sometimes people think that they don t have a good sense of humor because they are not good juke tellers Dr Wilson reminds us that telling jokes is only one of many ways to express humor F He advises us to lose our inhibitions 抑制 and try to laugh at ourselves 49 Then we will make others laugh too A person who has a true sense of humor is willing and able to see the funny side of everyday life One of the best definitions of a sense of humor is the ability to see the non serious element in a situation Consider this sign from a story window Any faulty merchandise will be cheerfully replaced with merchandise of equal quality The store manager probably placed the sign in the window to impress customers with the store s excellent service C He had a serious purpose but if you have s sense of humor you will probably find the sign funny 50 As Dr Wilson says a good sense of humor means that you don t have to be funny you just have to see what s funny A However that does not mean that infants have a sense of humor B What is true however is that we are born with the capacity to laugh and smile C He had a serious purpose but if you have s sense of humor you will probably find the sign funny D Everyone experiences this emotion E Is it possible to develop a sense of humor F He advises us to lose our inhibitions 抑制 and try to laugh at ourselves The Day a Language Died When Carlos Westez died at the age of 76 a language died too Westez more commonly known as Red Thunder Cloud was the last speaker of the Native American language Catawba Anyone who wants to hear the songs of the Catawba can contact the Smithsonian Institution in Washington D C where back in the 1940s Red Thunder Cloud recorded a series of songs for future generations C Some people might want to try to learn some of these songs by heart 46 They are all that is left of the Catawba language The language that people used to speak is gone forever 10 We are all aware of the damage that modern industry can do to the world s ecology 生态 However few people are aware of the impact widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways of life English has spread all over the world Chinese Spanish Russian and Hindi have become powerful languages as well F As these languages become more powerful they use as tools of business and culture increase 47 When this happens hundreds of languages that are spoken by only a few die out Scholars believe there are about 6 000 languages around the world but more than half of them could die out within the next 100 years There are many examples Araki is a native language of the island of Vanuatu located in the Pacific Ocean It is spoken by only a few older adults so like Catawba Araki will soon disappear Many languages of Ethiopia will have the same fate because each one has only a few speakers A Papua New Guinea is an extremely rich source of different languages but more than 100 of them are in danger of extinction 48 In the Americas 100 languages each of which has fewer than 300 speakers also are dying out Red Thunder Cloud was one of the first to recognize the threat of language death and to try to do something about it He was not actually born into the Catawba tribe and the language was not his mother tongue D However he was a frequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in South Carcinoma where he learned the language 49 The songs he sang for the Smithsonian Institution helped to make Native American music popular Now he is gone and the language is dead What does it mean when a language disappears When a plant or insect or animal species dies it is easy to understand what we ve been lost and to appreciate what this means for the balance of the natural word However language is only a product of the mind To be the last remaining speaker of a language like Red Thunder Cloud must be a lonely destiny almost as strange and terrible as being the last surviving member of a dying species E For the rest of us when a language dies we lose the possibility of a unique way of seeing and describing the world 50 A Papua New Guinea is an extremely rich source of different languages but more than 100 of them are in danger of extinction 灭绝 B These languages don t have many native speakers C Some people might want to try to learn some of these songs by heart D However he was a frequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in South Carcinoma where he learned the language E For the rest of us when a language dies we lose the possibility of a unique way of seeing and describing the world F As these languages become more powerful they use as tools of business 11 and culture increases 第 3 部分 概括大意与完成句子 第 23 30 题 每题 1 分 共 8 分 Body Language in the United States 8分 1 Most people shake hands and make eye contact when they meet people for the first time Among very good friends a woman may give another woman a little hug and a man may kiss a woman quickly on the cheek Males don t usually hug one another however this is changing Men usually shake hands with the right hand Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or lightly hold the other person s arm This shows greater warmth and friendship Most people wave hello or good bye by extending the arm palm facing outward and twisting the hand al the wrist Another way is to raise the arm palm outward and move the whole arm and hand back and forth This is important to know because in many other countries the same movements mean no 2 When people are waiting in a public place such as the post office they usually form lines Some people get angry and complain if someone pushes their way into a line or jumps ahead of other people Moreover many women like men to open doors for them They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation However some women do not like this type of behavior They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way 3 In the United States it s important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations If you don t make eye contact people will probably think that you are bored or not interested If there is silence in these situations people usually try to make conservation Periods of silence make many people uncomfortable People in the United States usually stand about one arm s length away from each other while talking or standing together This space is called the comfort zone 4 In the United States mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger at them People may show that they like children by patting them on the top of the head A Body language in public places B Impolite body language C Body language in business and social life D Body language for greeting and good bye E Use of silence F Body language with children 12 23 Paragraph 1 D 24 Paragraph 2 A 25 Paragraph 3 C 26 Paragraph 4 F 参考答案 参考答案 D A C F A a business meeting B line of people C her kids D the handshake E long period of silence F public transportation 27 When men shake hands they sometimes use the left hand to cover D the handshake 28 Some women don t want men to give up their seats on F public transportation 29 People usually make eye contact with each other during A a business meeting 30 An angry mother sometimes shakes an index finger at C her kids 参考答案 参考答案 D F A C 关于完型填空关于完型填空 1 1 完型在所有考试中都是最难的 完型在所有考试中都是最难的 2 2 今年是否会出原题 今年是否会出原题 3 3 一旦不是原题如何应对 一旦不是原题如何应对 完型的几点设想完型的几点设想 1 1 是否有时间应用下列方法 是否有时间应用下列方法 2 2 您是否认识词汇 您是否认识词汇 3 3 本方法不适合所有完型本方法不适合所有完型 规律性差规律性差 对大多职称考生实用性不强 对大多职称考生实用性不强 13 完型解题技巧 1 1 扫一下文章中的中文 扫一下文章中的中文 2 读题目及笫一段 抓住文章中心及本文重点词汇 同意词 3 围着中心去选词 本文重点词汇同意词 4 注空格前后有无与选项重复的单词 或同意及反意的单词 第第 6 部分 完形填空部分 完形填空 第第 52 65 题 每题题 每题 1 分 共分 共 15 分分 12 分 Musical Training Can Improve Communication Skills American scientists say musical training seems to improve communication skills and language retardation 延迟 They found that developing musical skills involves the 51 process in the brain as learning how to speak The scientists believe that could 52 children with learning disabilities Nina Krauss is a neurobiologist at Northwestern University in Illinois She says musical training 53 putting together different kinds of information such as hearing music looking at musical notes touching an instrument and watching other musicians This 54 is not much different from learning how to speak Both involve different senses She further explains musical training and learning to 55 each make us think about what we are doi