英语中考复习3代词

1 语法专项突破语法专项突破 专题三专题三 代词代词 考点一 人称代词 人称代词即代指对人或物的称呼的词 你 我 他等 分为主格和宾格两种形式 分类单数复数例句 主格 I you he she it we you they I m a teacher 我是一名教师 人 称 代 词宾格 me you him her it us you them I know him 我认识他 Look at me 看着我 考点二 物主代词 1 1 物主代词的分类 形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词 人称 单数复数单数复数 第一人称 myourmineours 第二人称 youryouryoursyours hishis herhers 第三人称 its their its theirs 2 2 物主代词的用法 1 形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性 在句中用作定语 后面必须接名词 This is my bag 这是我的书包 2 名词性物主代词具有名词的特性 后面不能再跟名词 它相当于 形容词性物主 代词 名词 在句中可作主语 宾语或表语 Whose bike is this 这是谁的自行车 It s mine 是我的 mine my bike 考点三 反身代词 反身代词就是代指某人自己 单数以 self 结尾 复数以 selves 结尾 考点四 不定代词 不明确指代某个 些 人 某个 些 事物的代词叫不定代词 作用在句中可以作主语 表语 宾语和同位语等 肯定性 both all many much one other each another either a few a little some someone somebody something any anyone anybody anything every everyone everybody everything 不 定 代 词 分类 否定性no neither none nobody nothing few little 考点五 指示代词 指示代词有单数形式的 this 与 that 和复数形式的 these 与 those 指示代词的用法 2 主要有以下几点 1 1 thisthis 和 thesethese 指时间或空间较近的人或物 也指下文将要提到的事 还可用来介 绍别人 thatthat 和 thosethose 指时间或空间较远的人或物 也指刚刚提到过的事 This is my bike and that is yours 这是我的自行车 那一辆是你的 Do remember this Never put off what you can do today till tomorrow 一定要记住这一点 今日事今日毕 This is my friend Bob 这是我的朋友鲍勃 2 2 打电话时用 thisthis 介绍自己 用 thatthat 询问对方 This is Sally speaking Is that Linda 我是萨莉 你是琳达吗 3 3 thatthat 常用于比较结构中 代替前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词 若前面提到的 是复数名词 则用 thosethose 代替 The weather in Guangzhou is much warmer than that in Beijing in winter 冬天广州的天气比北京的暖和得多 The pears on this tree are bigger than those on that one 这棵树上的梨比那棵树上的大 考点六 疑问代词 疑问代词主要用法例句 who 作主语 表语 宾语 作宾语 时在口语中不能放在介词后 Who wants to go with me 谁想和我去 whom who 的宾格形式 作宾语 To whom are you talking 你在和谁交谈 whose who 的所有格形式 作定语 Whose bag is this 这是谁的包 what 询问某人的职业 What s your mother 你妈妈是做什么的 She is a teacher 她是一名教师 what who who 询问某人的身份 姓名 Who is the boy under the tree 树下那个男孩是谁 He is Li Ming 他是李明 what 指不定数目中的 哪一个 哪一些 什么 没有一定范 围的限定 What would you like 你想要什么 what which which 哪一个 指在一定范 围内特指的人或物 Which one do you like better the red one or the blue one 你更喜欢哪一个 红色的还是蓝 色的 1 2012 湖南怀化中考 22 He Jiong is a famous host at Hunan TV Station does well in making jokes A his B him C he 2 2012 湖南湘潭中考 25 Zhang Ming is good at math He often helps with it A I B me C my 3 2012 湖南永州中考 22 With help we finished our work on time 3 A they B them C their 4 2012 湖南郴州中考 24 I think good to study with a group I agree with you Groupwork makes us study better A that B it C its 5 2012 湖南岳阳中考 29 What else do you need for your trip else I ve packed everything A Something B Everything C Nothing 6 2012 山西中考 16 We live in Shangxi Province She s our beautiful home We all love A him B them C her 7 2012 福建宁德中考 29 Is this yellow schoolbag Tom s No it isn t is black A Mine B His C Hers 8 2012 四川广安中考 23 Who taught you Japanese Nobody I learned it by A myself B my C me 9 2012 福建福州中考 38 Mrs Brown is nice Every day she tried to cook for me during my stay in Canada A something different B anything different C nothing different 10 2012 四川自贡中考 39 Who also did this wonderful job Uncle Wang It s A me B I C my 11 2012 福建泉州中考 33 There s important in today s newspaper isn t there Sorry I don t know I haven t got the paper yet A nothing B something C anything 12 2012 贵州遵义中考 32 Which of the two T shirts will you take I ll take One is for my brother and the other is for myself A either B both C all 13 I don t have white shoes for tomorrow s speech contest My brother has pair Would you like to try on A a it B one it C one them 14 A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening My mother will offer him to eat A anything delicious B something real Chinese C delicious something 15 What s wrong with my son doctor serious Just a slight cold A Something B Anything C Nothing 16 is that man over there He is Dick s uncle A Where B What C Who 17 I could look after when I was five Really I can t believe it A myself B herself C himself 18 is a good idea to bring your camera because you may want to take photos of the autumn leaves A This B It C That 19 Would you like some juice or coffee I really don t mind 4 A Either B Neither C Both 20 May I have a talk with you sir I ve got important to tell you A nothing B anything C something 5 参考答案参考答案 专题三专题三 代词代词 专题提升演练专题提升演练 1 C 作主语时用人称代词的主格 故选 C 项 2 B 及物动词后用人称代词的宾格作宾语 故选 B 项 3 C with one s help 在某人的帮助下 形容词性物主代词修饰 help 故选 C 项 4 B it 在此作形式宾语 真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式 5 C 由答语 我已经把一切都打包好了 可知不需要别的东西了 故选 C 项 6 C 在表示家乡 祖国时常用 she 或 her 代替 故选 C 项 7 B 由 Tom 是男性 可知此处用名词性物主代词 his 作句子的主语 故选 B 项 8 A by oneself 自己 9 A 修饰不定代词的词位于不定代词之后 由上一句 布朗夫人很好 可知答案为 A 项 10 A 人称代词的宾格可以作表语 也可单独使用 11 B 由附加疑问句含义是否定的 可知陈述部分是肯定句 故选 B 项 12 B 由答语可知这两件衬衫都买 故选 B 项 13 A 句意 在学英语方面我喜欢说胜过听 哦 真的 我认为你应该都擅 长 两者都用 both 14 B 修饰不定代词的词要放在不定代词的后面 可排除 C 项 在肯定句中用 something 故排除 A 项 故选 B 项