英语备考习题集节选v4

Unit 1 I Vocabulary 10 points 0 5 for each Section A Directions In this section there are 10 sentences each with one word or phrase underlined Choose the one from the four choices marked A B C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence 1 Some children display an incredible curiosity about every new thing they encounter A unbelievable B infectious C incompatible D inaccessible 1 一些孩子对他们所遇到的每一件新事物都表现出难以置信的好奇心 A unbelievable 难以置信 B infectious 传染病 C incompatible 不相容的 D inaccessible 无法访问 2 According to the legend Remulus was fostered by a she wolf A educated B milked C raised D treasured 根据传说 remulus 被母狼抚养 A educated 受教育的 B milked B 挤奶 C raised 养育 D treasured 珍惜 3 The group of technicians are engaged in a study which embraces all aspects of urban planning A inserts B grips C performs D includes 3 技术人员正在从事一项研究 包括城市规划的各个方面 A inserts 插入件 B grips 握 C performs 执行 D includes 包括 4 Nothing could efface my memory of how cruelly I was treated by my step mother A run off B wash off C wipe out D break out 没有什么能抹掉我被我的继母多么残酷的虐待的记忆 A run off 运行关闭 B wash off 乙洗净 C wipe out 擦去 D break out 打破了 5 Please look for dictionaries when you are not sure of word spelling or meaning A seek B inquire C search D consult 当你不确定单词的拼写或意义时 请找字典 A seek 寻求 B inquire 查询 C search 搜索 D consult 咨询 6 The married couple argued incessantly and finally decided to separate because they were incompatible A incomparable B inharmonious C incomplete D incomprehensible 这对已婚夫妇不停地争吵 最后决定分开 因为他们是不相容的 A incomparable 无法比拟的 B inharmonious B 不和谐 C incomplete 不完全的 D incomprehensible 难以理解的 7 Nancy is only a sort of echo of her husband s opinion and has no ideas of her own A sample B reproduction C shadow D repetition 南希只是她丈夫的一种回声 她自己也不知道 A sample 样本 B reproduction 繁殖 C shadow 阴影 D repetition 重复 8 The policeman held that he did this deliberately though he claimed that he was innocent A on purpose B with pleasure C out of kindness D in no time 警察认为他是故意的 尽管他声称他是无辜的 A on purpose 故意的 B with pleasure 有乐趣 C out of kindness 出于好意 D in no time 没有时间 9 My final reason for liking Japanese food is its exotic flavor A excessive B extreme C pungent D peculiar 我喜欢日本料理的最后一个理由是它的异国风味 A excessive 过多的 B extreme 极端的 C pungent 刺鼻的 D peculiar 奇特 10 The lecture which lasted about three hours was so tedious that the audience couldn t help yawning A hardB boring C clumsy D tired 持续了大约三个小时的讲座非常乏味 观众忍不住打哈欠 A hard 难 B boring 无聊的 C clumsy 笨拙的 D tired 疲劳 Section B Directions In this section there are 10 incomplete sentences For each sentence there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose the one that best completes the sentence 11 She met with no challenge because her arguments rested on sound facts A put forward B rested on C made for D conjured up 她没有挑战 因为她的论据是靠声音的事实 12 The teacher tried to explain the problem but her explanation did not get across to the students A get across B come around C go by D make out 老师试图解释这个问题 但她的解释没能给学生们解释 13 It was such a hot day that everyone felt like swimming in the river A tended to B was inclined to C made for D felt like 这是一个很热的一天 大家都想在河里游泳 14 Old Mr Brown s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will pull through A pull through B pull up C pull back D pull out 老先生的情况看起来很严重 如果他能通过 这是值得怀疑的 15 We often advise him not to drink more wine than is good for his health A as B than C that D but 我们经常劝他不要喝酒 这对他的健康有好处 16 Please confine your remarks to the topic under discussion A confess B confirm C confuse D confine 限制 请将您的发言局限于讨论的主题 17 Several special programs were designed to assist disadvantaged youths aged 16 21 to become more responsible employable and productive A resist B insist C persist D assist 一些特殊的程序被设计成帮助年龄 16 21 弱势青少年成为更负责任的 称职的 和具有创 造性的 18 He was at the peak of his career when he was killed in a traffic accident A glamour B extreme C bloom D peak 当他在交通事故中丧生时 他正处于事业的顶峰 19 When do you think the President will confirm you in office A locate B confirm C reinforce D qualify 你认为总统何时会在办公室确认你 20 Mary went through the report carefully to eliminate all spelling mistakes from it A diminish B withdraw C eliminate D abandon 玛丽仔细地从报告中消除了所有的拼写错误 Unit 2 I Vocabulary 10 points 0 5 for each Section A Directions In this section there are 10 sentences each with one word or phrase underlined Choose the one from the four choices marked A B C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence 1 Although Asian countries are generally more cautious in social customs than Western countries there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India A conservative B confidential C comprehensive D consistent 虽然亚洲国家在社会风俗习惯上比西方国家更为谨慎 但在中国和印度都有几个值得注意 的妇女领袖的例子 A conservative 保守 B confidential 保密 C comprehensive 综合性 D consistent 一致 2 The law prohibits occupancy by more than 250 persons A abandons B defines C declares D forbids 法律禁止占用超过 250 人 A abandons 放弃 B defines 定义 C declares 声明 D forbids 禁止 3 One condition of this job is that you must be present at work at weekends A available to B capable of C acceptable to D accessible to 3 这个工作的一个条件是你必须在周末工作 A available to 可供 B capable of 有能力 C acceptable to 可以接受 D accessible to 可访问 4 The availability of food and probably to a lesser extent the degree of danger from predators are two basic influences in the relations between individuals within a species A distribution B diversity C imitation D utility 食品的可用性和可能在较小程度上 天敌的危险程度是一个物种内个体间关系的基本影响 A distribution 分布 B diversity 多样性 C imitation 模仿 D utility 实用程序 5 All the parts of this washing machine are normally required so that it is very convenient to replace them A normalized B mechanized C modernized D standardized 5 这台洗衣机的所有部件都是常见需求 所以更换它们是很方便的 输入文字或网址 即可翻译 检测到输入为 法语 A normalized 归一化 B mechanized 机械化 C modernized 现代化 D standardized 标准化 6 I think it s a fabulous question and imagine she s not the only one struggling with this issue A wonderful B complex C easy D similar 6 我认为这是一个神话般的问题 并想象她不是唯一与这个问题的斗争的人 A wonderful 精彩 B complex 复 C easy 易 D similar 相似 7 She refused to transfer the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt A hand in B hand out C hand down D hand over 7 她不肯把车钥匙给她丈夫 直到他答应戴上安全带 A hand in 一方面 B hand out 伸出手 C hand down 手放下 D hand over 交出 8 Academic records from other institutions often become part of a university s official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated A distracted B purchased C copied D distributed 8 其他机构的学术记录往往成为大学的官方文件的一部分 既不能返回到学生也不能复制 A distracted 分心 B purchased 购买 C copied 复制 D distributed 分布 9 At school he had a good academic record and was also good at sports A prevailed on B achieved in C surpassed by D excelled in 9 在学校里他有一个良好的学术成绩 而且在体育方面也很好 A prevailed on 占上风 B achieved in 实现 C surpassed by 超过了 D excelled in 擅长 10 A clever politician knows how to manipulate his supporters A take charge of B take advantage of C care for D stand with 10 一个聪明的政治家知道如何巧妙地控制他的支持者 A take charge of 答 负责 B take advantage of 利用优势 C care for 关心的 D stand with 站着 Section B Directions In this section there are 10 incomplete sentences For each sentence there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose the one that best completes the sentence 11 He arrived very late at night or rather in the early hours this morning A in conclusion B or rather C on the whole D by and large 他晚上很晚才到达 或更确切地说 在清晨 12 Mother always taught me to be thrifty and not to live beyond my means A beyond my means B out of place C at my leisure D around the clock 母亲总是教导我要节俭 而不是超越我的意思 13 President Banda s background as a doctor has given him an insight into the medical problems that face the country A a view B a vision C an insight D a sight 总统班达的作为一个医生背景给了他一个面向农村的医疗问题洞察力 14 In New York there is a shifting population of vagrants usually with an unhealthy appetite for alcohol A attitude B aptitude C appetite D altitude 在纽约有一个流浪汉通常嗜酒成癖 15 Cars and motorcycles are similar in that they are both privately owned means of transport A so that B in that C for that D in which 汽车和摩托车是相似的 它们都是私人拥有的交通工具 16 The exhibition of poor sportsmanship aroused a sense of disgust in all who witnessed it A rose B arose C aroused D raised 穷人体育展览引起所有目睹了它的人厌恶感 17 When the nurse took his temperature it was two degrees above normal A regular B ordinary C average D normal 当护士拿着他的体温 这是正常的 2 度 18 The traveler looks like an Englishman but his foreign accent gave him away A away B out C off D over 旅行者看起来像一个英国人 但是他的外国口音让他露了馅 19 We Americans do a lot of business over lunch but people here prefer to tell stories A in B over C within D without 我们美国人在午餐时做很多事 但人们更喜欢讲故事 20 He just cannot adapt to the different life style here in America A alter B modify C adapt D adopt 他只是不能适应美国不同的生活方式 Unit 3 I Vocabulary 10 points 0 5 for each Section A Directions In this section there are 10 sentences each with one word or phrase underlined Choose the one from the four choices marked A B C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence 1 China has the world s largest number of terrestrial vertebrates with a total of 1 800 species which accounts for approximately one tenth of the same species of vertebrates in the world A consist B constitute C institute D attribute 1 中国有世界上最多的陆地脊椎动物 总共有 1800 种 约占世界同类脊椎动物总数的十 分之一 2 What each person likes is an individual preference so the initial consultation is very important A favor B virtue C disorder D aptitude 2 每个人都喜欢的是个人偏好 所以最初的咨询是非常重要的 3 Many people go online via a router and typically only the computer directly connected to the device can interrogate it for ID information A connect B guide C demolish D question 3 许多人上网通过路由器通常只有电脑直接连接到该设备可以询问它的 ID 信息 4 At the other end of the price range a new generation of wealthy Japanese savored imported French wines at lavish restaurants A luxurious B mediocre C crucial D tenacious 4 在价格范围的另一端 新一代的日本富豪在豪华餐厅品尝法国进口葡萄酒 5 The present analysis is a warning to reformers who tend to underrate the force of international capitalist economy A integrate B discourage C underestimate D disrespect 5 目前的分析是改革者往往低估国际资本主义经济力量的一个警告 6 I m in a position to think about my future and plan it a little more rather than just waiting for what happens A used to B unwilling to C able to D glad to 6 我有点想我的未来 并计划一点点 而不是只等待发生什么 7 The Canadian landscape painters style featured brilliant colors and free brushstrokes A furthered B showed C replaced D excluded 7 加拿大的山水画家的风格特色 绚丽的色彩和自由的笔触 8 Milton Hershey was a successful entrepreneur whose open hearted generosity continues to touch the lives of thousands A generation B kindness C faculty D readiness 8 密尔顿是一位成功的企业家的好开放的善良慷慨继续接触成千上万的生命 9 Green plants take in carbon dioxide and give off oxygen in a food making process called photosynthesis A donate B check C withhold D release 9 绿色植物吸收二氧化碳 放出氧气 称为光合作用 捐赠 B check 检查 C withhold 保留 D release 释放 10 The discovery of gold fields has long attracted large numbers of prospectors and other people because of the traditionally high value of gold A searchers B inspectors C protectors D instructors 10 黄金领域的发现吸引了大批的淘金者和其他人因为黄金的传统的高价值 A searchers A 搜索 B inspectors 检查员 C protectors 保护器 D instructors 教师 Section B Directions In this section there are 10 incomplete sentences For each sentence there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose the one that best completes the sentence 11 The theory was attacked ten years ago when it was first advanced but gradually it was accepted A promoted B enhanced C advanced D conceived 这一理论是在十年前首次提出的 但它却被接受了 12 Elaborate preparations are now being made for the President s official visit to three foreign countries A Elaborate B Graceful C Royal D Tedious 对三个外国总统的正式访问正在进行详细的准备工作 13 The bus is so crowded that there is scarcely sufficient room for you A rarely B seldom C scarcely D some 公共汽车很拥挤 几乎没有足够的空间供你 14 Poor health and lack of money may both be barriers to educational progress A restraints B stains C scarcities D barriers 贫穷的健康和缺乏金钱可能是教育进步的障碍 15 As for the Flat Earth theory I believe I can refute it with my own experiences of navigation A deny B reject C object D refute 至于平坦的地球理论 我相信我可以用我自己的经验来反驳它 16 In the past decades the farms of the world have succeeded in producing enough food to feed virtually all of the planet s people A relevantly B externally C utterly D virtually 在过去的几十年里 世界上的农场已经成功地生产出足够的粮食来养活几乎所有的地球人 17 The poor girl couldn t refrain from her tears any more when her mother showed up A withdraw B hold C withhold D refrain 当妈妈出现的时候 这个可怜的女孩忍不住流泪了 18 We would contact your nearest relative in the event of any accident occurring A in the event of B in the course of C in the place of D in the light of 如果发生意外 我们会联系你最近的亲戚 19 The doctors drew the conclusion that the young man s blindness was temporary A consistent B partial C internal D temporary 医生们得出结论认为年轻人的失明是暂时性的 20 The Second World War as did the earlier one of 1914 prompted public concern about the physical and intellectual well being of the country s human resources A so as B as was C as did D same as 二次世界大战 如前 1914 次世界大战 促使公众关注该国的人力资源的身体和智力健康 Unit 4 I Vocabulary 10 points 0 5 for each Section A Directions In this section there are 10 sentences each with one word or phrase underlined Choose the one from the four choices marked A B C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence 1 We love those with whom we are most intimately related and who are most immediately present and visible to us A vitally B dependently C closely 密切 D timidly 我们爱那些与我们最亲密的人 谁是我们最直接的礼物和可见的 2 Argentina is experiencing a financial crisis that may afflict all nations global wide in due course A tread B trouble 麻烦C distort D restrain 阿根廷正在经历的金融危机可能使由于全球所有国家 3 Either no one had an answer or they provided the stock response and would not see my perplexity at all A confusion 困惑 B serenity C circumstance D crudity 没有人一个答案 或者提供股票反应和不理解我的困惑 4 If poorly supervised or insufficiently transparent bonuses will be open to abuse A ineffectively B inadequately 不恰当地 不够好地 C inefficiently D incompetently 如果监管不力或透明度不够 奖金将被滥用 5 Therefore they find fewer people with whom they can confide A rebuff B conceal C intrude D trust 信任 信赖 因此 他们找到更少的人能够与他们信赖 6 Even our Mitsubishi four wheel drive truck gets altitude sickness once in a while so we like to give her a rest whenever we can A sometimes 偶尔 有时 B usually C often D seldom 甚至我们三菱四轮驱动车偶尔高原反应 所以我们想给她一个无论何时我们可以休息 7 Sculptors from Pergamum developed a distinct style which they employed in creating a magnificent altar dedicated to Zeus king of the Greek gods A set up B carved up C devoted to 专心于 D led to 雕塑家从第 2 章开发了一种独特的风格 它们用于创建一个宏伟的祭坛献给宙斯 希腊诸神之 王 8 Working where there is no running water causes a lot of suffering Fortunately we have a cold spring a short distance from our house A Forgivably B Steadily C Constantly D Luckily 幸运 工作没有自来水造成很多痛苦 幸运的是我们有一个寒冷的春天很短的距离我们的房子 9 The research shows that nearly 130 species of birds are vulnerable to the predicted effects of climate change A easily attacked by 被 所迫害 B skillfully adapted to C comfortably inclined to D closely involved in 研究表明 有近 130 种鸟类容易受到气候变化的预测效果 10 On the grounds of Wimbledon a year round museum is devoted to the joys and history of the sport and one of their current exhibits showcases Ted Tinling the popular and controversial designer of tennis dresses A conflicting B well known C debatable 有争论的 D innovative 温布尔登的理由 全年博物馆致力于快乐体育和他们的一个当前的和历史的展览展示了泰德 Tinling 网球裙的流行和有争议的设计师 Section B Directions In this section there are 10 incomplete sentences For each sentence there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose the one that best completes the sentence 11 The teacher s lecture on American history was three hours long and Morris felt very bored A upset B bored C disturbed D neglected 老师的有关美国历史的讲座时间为三小时 莫里斯感到很无聊 12 It s surprising that this innocent looking person should have committed such a crime A performed B made C acted D committed 令人惊讶的是 这个无辜的人应该犯下这样的罪行 13 In the theater the actors are very sensitive to the reaction of the audience A sensible B sensitive C emotional D positive 在戏剧中 演员对观众的反应非常敏感 14 When I took his temperature it was two degrees above normal A average B ordinary C regular D normal 当我把他的体温 这是 2 度以上正常 15 The results were insignificant in comparison with the effort required to achieve them A insignificant B tiny C minor D indispensable 与所需的努力 以实现他们的结果是微不足道的 16 When we finally managed to get home after the tiring long journey we could hardly move a step further A tried B succeeded C managed D endeavored 当我们终于设法回家后 疲惫的长途旅程 我们几乎不能移动一步 17 I shall have a companion in the house after all those lonely days A single B only C alone D lonely 在那些寂寞的日子里 我将有一个同伴在家里 18 If these shoes are too big ask the clerk to bring you a smaller pair A suit B set C one D pair 如果这双鞋太大 请服务员给你拿一双小的 19 Don t release this news to the public until we give you the go ahead A release B relieve C relate D retain 不要把这个消息发布给公众 直到我们给你许可 20 My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions A treated B adjusted C adopted D remedied 我的相机可以在多云或阳光充足的情况下拍摄照片 Unit 5 I Vocabulary 10 points 0 5 for each Section A Directions In this section there are 10 sentences each with one word or phrase underlined Choose the one from the four choices marked A B C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence 1 Terrorist activities in all its forms and manifestations committed by whomever wherever for whatever purpose are to be denounced by peace loving people worldwide A announced B forgiven C condemned 谴责 D despised 一切形式的恐怖主义活动 和表现 谁犯下的罪孽 无论 不管出于什么目的 受到全世界爱好和 平的人的谴责 2 President Roosevelt s words turned the sinking of the American fleet at Pearl Harbor into a national rallying cry instead of a humiliating national scandal A discouraging B disastrous C disgraceful 可耻的 D destructive 罗斯福总统的话说了美国舰队在珍珠港的沉没到国家口号 而不是耻辱的国家丑闻 3 Time and again history has shown the fallacy of the belief that man can bring nature under their control A blindness B ridiculousness C correctness D falsehood 谎言 虚伪 历史已经证明一次又一次的相信人可以带来自然的谬论在他们的控制之下 4 Americans today believe erroneously that acceptable social behavior follows effortlessly and naturally from personal virtue A commonly B confidently C incorrectly 错误的 D universally 今天的美国人认为 错误地 从个人美德就会毫不费力地 自然地可接受的社会行为 5 If the population keeps on growing there will eventually not be en