沪教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解（人物传记类）（I）卷

第 1 页 共 7 页 沪教版沪教版 20202020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 人物传记类 阅读理解 人物传记类 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2121 分分 1 3 分 2019 广州模拟 阅读理解 One day a man found a cocoon 茧 of a butterfly in the forest He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly Suddenly a small opening appeared and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole Then it seemed to stop making any progress It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further So the man decided to help the butterfly He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily But to his surprise the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly But neither happened In fact the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling 爬 around with a heavy body and small wings It was never able to fly The man was in his kindness but he did not understand the nature rules Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon fluid 流体 from its body must be forced into its wings and then it would be ready for flying It must have a hard struggle 拼搏 to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties it would make us fail We would not be as strong as we could have been we could never fly 1 What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story A It was crawling around quietly on the ground B It was flying among the trees in the forest 第 2 页 共 7 页 C It was trying to make a cocoon for itself D It was struggling to get out of it s cocoon 2 The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon A to take the butterfly home B to help the butterfly come out easily C to kill the butterfly D to stop the butterfly growing bigger 3 What do you think of the man A Patient but cruel B Careful and wise C Kind but unwise D Brave and funny 4 What does the last paragraph 段落 tell us A Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life B Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it C Every good deed will come back with good result D The greatest happiness in the world is to help others 5 What is the best title for the story A The Love for the Cocoon B The Joy of Helping Each Other C The Lesson of the Cocoon D The Expectation for the Butterfly 第 3 页 共 7 页 2 10 分 2019 八上 潮安月考 阅读理解 My cousin Bill likes going to the beach on Sunday There was much sunshine that day He went there with his brother They got there at 9 00 There were lots of people there on vacation Bill and his brother sat down and began to relax Soon Bill found there were lots of empty water bottles on the beach He also saw some paper bags on the beach That made Bill sad He and his brother began to work To clean the beach they worked hard About two hours later the beach was clean again At last they put up a sign saying No Littering 乱扔 on the beach They wanted people to keep the beach clean After that they were very hungry So they went to a restaurant nearby to have lunch They had two large bowls of beef noodles there and then went home 1 Last Sunday the weather was A rainy B cloudy C sunny D cold 2 Bill saw many on the beach A money B bottles C books D signs 3 Bill and his brother spent about cleaning the beach A one hour B two hours C three hours 第 4 页 共 7 页 D four hours 4 The underlined phrases put up means in Chinese A 推荐 B 提供 C 提出 D 贴出 5 Which of the following is TRUE A Bill is very lazy B Bill stayed on the beach all day C The restaurant is near the beach D Bill s brother had a small bowl of noodles for lunch 3 8 分 阅读理解 A Americans will long remember President Abraham Lincoln the 16th President of the United States At the age of 19 Abraham Lincoln took a boat down the Ohio River to New Orleans There Lincoln saw for the first time slaves being sold in the marketplace At that time Lincoln made up his mind to work to end slavery for the rest of his life In 1836 Lincoln became a lawyer and was famous for being hard working and honest He believed that the US stood for freedom for all He wanted to become a senator 参议员 In 1858 Lincoln debated 争论 against Stephen Douglas who was also a candidate for the Senate from Illinois Because of the Lincoln Douglas debates Lincoln became known across the country Then he decided to run for the presidency in 1860 At last he ran against Stephen Douglas and two other candidates Lincoln took the oath 誓言 of office to become president of the United States on March 4 1861 It was a difficult time to be president Many southern states did not agree with Lincoln 第 5 页 共 7 页 about canceling slavery and declared 宣布 that they were no longer part of the US The famous Civil War began in April 1861 Lincoln s Union Army fought the Southern Confederate Armies Many soldiers were killed in the battles One of the battles took place in Gettysburg Pennsylvania In 1863 a ceremony was held to memorize the dead on the Gettysburg battlefield Lincoln made a famous speech known as the Gettysburg Address Unfortunately Lincoln was shot while watching a play at Ford s Theatre and passed away on the morning of April 15 1865 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 1 Lincoln decided to work to end slavery because A he became a lawyer B slaves were not sold in the marketplace C he expected the freedom for all D slaves mustn t work for their lives 2 What s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3 A 自由人 B 候选人 C 州长 D 奴隶主 3 Lincoln was elected to be the president of the US in