沪教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）（I）卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 沪教版沪教版 20202020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 科普环保类 阅读理解 科普环保类 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 从从 A A B B C C 和和 D D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 共共 1515 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 2 分 2019 七下 赣榆期末 选出横线部分发音不同的单词 A easy B team C dream D weather 2 2 分 2018 七上 重庆期中 选出下列单词中发音不同的那个单词 A cake B Dale C map D name 3 2 分 2019 八上 顺德月考 We will try our best to finish the work with workers money and time than before A less less B fewer fewer C less fewer D fewer less 4 2 分 2019 江西模拟 He joins us He likes to play by himself 第 2 页 共 17 页 A never B always C usually D often 5 2 分 We lost 输了 it Do you feel Yes But we will win 将会赢 next time A happy B fine C sad D cold 6 2 分 2019 九下 温州竞赛 We haven t seen David for weeks Why not ask him over for lunch on Sunday That s a good A question B direction C suggestion D conversation 7 2 分 2019 朝阳模拟 Our foreign teacher often goes to work bike He likes cycling very much A by B at C of D In 第 3 页 共 17 页 8 2 分 2019 昌平模拟 Dad s birthday is coming Mum and I will make a cake A her B him C you D them 9 2 分 2019 七下 长春期末 is it now It s six o clock You must get up and have breakfast A What time B Where C What D How long 10 2 分 It is story We are all interested in it A a amazing B an amazing C the amazed D amazing 11 2 分 My brother often goes on the Internet music A to listen to B listen to C to listen D listen 12 2 分 So far we have 56 000 yuan for children in poor schools 第 4 页 共 17 页 A raised B risen C spend D took 13 2 分 Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN I d rather the mobile phone A Either use B Neither use C Both not to use D None not use 14 2 分 2019 凉山 In your life there will be times when you have to decide what to do is the road sign for that Right or left Maybe it s just a question of how to manage your time you should think how you could divide your time between studying and hobbies A B C 第 5 页 共 17 页 D 15 2 分 is that woman over there She is my aunt A What B Who C Whose D How 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 16 1 分 完形填空 Do you ever watch old films Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard She was a famous1in the 1930s She died when she was only34 In her2life she made 70 films Lombard s real name was Jane Alice Peters When she was 12 she was playing baseball in the3near her home A film director4 her and decided to put her in a film She was only 13 at that time The film was one of the last silentfilms She acted so well that she 5 the hearts of some people At 16 she left school to act In 1925 she had an agreement with a6studio 20th Century Fox The studio gave7a new name and she acted in several films Then at age 18 she was in a bad car accident The accident left scars 伤疤 on her face The studio broke the agreement but she did not 8 She continued to act It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a 9 She made many films for the studio She also married two of its stars Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months 10seven years later she married the great love of her life actor Clark Gable It was a great Hollywood love story 1 A nurse 第 6 页 共 17 页 B actress C doctor 2 A short B lazy C long 3 A kitchen B classroom C street 4 A forgot B saw C hurt 5 A broke B avoided C won 6 A dance B film C music 第 7 页 共 17 页 7 A me B it C her 8 A give up B have a try C make sure 9 A scientist B writer C star 10 A But B Before C Since 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2020 分分 17 4 分 2019 惠山模拟 阅读理解 Twinkle Twinkle Little Star is a lovely song for children but it has two misunderstandings 第 8 页 共 17 页 误解 First stars aren t little Some may be Earth sized but most are bigger than Jupiter the largest planet in the solar system 太阳系 Second they don t twinkle they shine And the brightness and color of the light from each star provide information about its temperature size and even its age viewing the stars from Earth is a bit like looking at them through a water filter 过滤器 because the air is thick compared to the emptiness of space What is more air is always moving so starlight appears to be moving too The air also makes stars appear dimmer 暗淡的 than they would be if we could see them from space If you stop and look at the sky carefully on a dark and moonless night it s easy to find color differences among stars The color of a star is a signal of its surface temperature The hottest stars are blue and the next hottest are white Yellow stars like the sun are next while red stars are the coolest of the visible 可见的 stars Many red stars are so dim that people can t see them at all and some stars hardly send out any light at all One reason that stars different in brightness is that hotter stars produce more energy than cooler ones but another important reason is that some are much bigger than others Some stars appear brighter to humans simply because they re closer Astronomers rank 排列 the brightness of stars which are seen from Earth by giving them a name known as magnitude 光度 the smaller the magnitude the brighter the object They have also designed a number that ranks stars according to how bright they are when compared to each other With a magnitude of minus 26 7 the sun is the brightest object in the sky 1 From the song quite familiar to children the writer wants to prove that A most stars are smaller than Jupiter B Jupiter is bigger and brighter than Earth C stars are very large and always shine brightly D starlight s brightness and color are the signs of its temperature 2 Magnitude is designed to see A how far a star is from Earth B how bright a star is compared to other stars 第 9 页 共 17 页 C how far a star is from other stars D how bright a star is seen from Earth 3 Which is the best title of this passage A What do stars look like B Which song do children like best C How to view the stars from Earth D Why are many stars so dim at night 18 8 分 阅读理解 The London Home A centre for people with AIDS The London Home gives them love and care but money is always needed 111 117 Bute Road London Tel 0171 7921200 Do you want to join our group at our weekly meetings and help to make our world cleaner Can you spend a few hours a week handing out information brochures 小册 子 WORLDWATCHERS needs you Write to The Information Office POBOX 379G 80 6QA At Solutions we teach people how to help themselves In parts of Africa and India we have helped the poor a lot Now they have hope for a better life Solutions Find solutions to help the poor Call 0044 1736542427 1 Worldwatchers is a centre for A finding solutions B protecting the environment 第 10 页 共 17 页 C scarching information D helping people with themselves 2 With the help of people can learn how to help themselves A Solutions B The London Home C World watchers D The Information Office 3 If a person with AIDS wants to get help he can A go to the Information Office B call 0044 1736542427 C write to 111 117 Bute Road London D post to PO BOX 379 GD306QA 19 8 分 2019 邯郸模拟 阅读理解 Dear doctor First Aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill including self help and home care if medical help can t be given in time First aid knowledge means life or death during an emergent 紧急的 situation So I want to learn something important about general treatment to burns and heatstroke 中暑 Can you help me Jack Dear Jack Thank you for asking me some questions about first aid I hope I can give you a hand General Treatment to Burns Move the injured away from the heat Check the breathing as well as the size and depth of burns 第 11 页 共 17 页 Wash the burnt area with water to reduce pain Cover the wound with a sterilized 消毒的 dressing For burns on the face use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area Heatstroke To avoid heatstroke you should stop tiring activities in hot weather If you still go outdoors you should wear light loose fitting 宽松的 clothing rest in a cool place as often as possible drink boiled water or fruit juice avoid drinks such as milk wine and beer Doctor 1 First Aid is given A when doctors arrive B before doctors arrive C after doctors arrive D to patients in hospital 2 If someone s arm is burnt by a fire you should A cover his arms with some sheet B cut his arm off to get it away from the fire C check the size of his arm first D put his arm under some running water 3 What should you do if you must go outdoors in hot weather A Wear close clothes B Rest outdoors as often as possible C Drink boiled water or fruit juice D Drink milk wine and beer 第 12 页 共 17 页 四 四 根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词 使句子意思完整正确 根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词 使句子意思完整正确 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 20 1 分 My parents often 鼓励 me to study hard and try to get good grades 21 1 分 Where is the 22 1 分 2019 九上 吉林开学考 In English it s very common that there are many words that have more than one p 23 1 分 You can 操作 the new machine by reading the instructions 24 1 分 2019 八下 浙江期中 The scarf feels s I like it very much 五 五 根据句子意思 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 根据句子意思 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 25 1 分 People lose themselves easy in such a big city 26 1 分 2019 七下 密山期末 He used to sing very well 27 1 分 Mr Li usually use a computer at work 28 1 分 Can you go to the movie with I 29 1 分 2019 七下 南京期末 I hope to become a superman with many able 六 六 课文默写课文默写 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 30 1 分 2018 七上 江门期中 The dentist 牙医 suggests that we should brush 牙齿 three times a day 七 七 按要求改写句子 注意 每空只填按要求改写句子 注意 每空只填 1 1 个单词 个单词 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 31 1 分 He s never been to the Great Wall 改为一般疑问句 he been to the Great wall 第 13 页 共 17 页 32 1 分 I know that electricity comes into our flat through thin wires 同义句转换 I know that electricity into our flat through thin wires 33 1 分 I also like pears 改为同义句 I like pears 34 1 分 She likes English because it is interesting 对画线部分提问 she English 35 1 分 Please show your new book to me 改为同义句 Please your new book 八 八 根据汉语提示完成句子 注意 每空词数不限 根据汉语提示完成句子 注意 每空词数不限 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 36 1 分 他在学校里比我更努力 He is than me school 37 1 分 这些谚语帮助人们理解世界并养成良好的习惯 38 1 分 您能帮我把那个包拿起来吗 Could you please help me the bag 39 1 分 假如你没有钱了 你会怎么做 What do if you any money 40 1 分 请坐 我们的经理一会儿就来 Please Our manager will soon be here 九 九 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 41 1 分 根据短文内容 完成表格 People drink tea There are many kinds of tea such as black tea green tea white tea and yellow tea People drink a lot of tea in China Some people drink it because they think it makes them healthy Many people drink it because it tastes 尝起来 very good It is delicious 第 14 页 共 17 页 People drink a lot of tea in Japan People drink a lot of tea in South Korea too In Vietnam people like to drink coffee first Then they drink tea In England people like to drink tea with milk Many people drink black tea in the US In the South people like to drink sweet tea Sweet tea is cold black tea with sugar in it Most tea comes from China Some tea comes from India or Sri Lanka Kenya Japan and Indonesia also grow tea Drinking tea around the world Reasons to drink teaTea makes people And it s delicious PlacesCustoms In Japan and South KoreaDrink In VietnamPeople drink coffee before tea In EnglandDrink tea with in it In People drink black tea In the South people drink tea 十 十 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 1 1