河大版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解(科普环保类)C卷_第1页
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第 1 页 共 10 页 河大版河大版 20202020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 科普环保类 阅读理解 科普环保类 C C 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5252 分分 1 10 分 阅读理解 It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws Hong Kong officers once found 131 000 kilograms of broken computers TVs and phones sent from Japan Things like these are called electronic waste or e waste Dealing with e waste is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury 汞 and lead 铅 can be found in e waste Every time an old computer breaks down it needs to be dealt with safely But at present broken computer parts are usually buried It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth Many places in China are polluted by e waste Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them This town is named as the e waste capital of the world It has to deal with 1 5 million kilograms of e waste each year from which it makes 75 million yuan But it comes at a cost Many of the poisons in e waste find their way into the environment Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers An environmental group has found the air the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted The Chinese government wants to develop but in a way that doesn t do harm to the environment and people s life China passed a new environmental protection law in 2015 the strictest one we have ever ha D Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers This is because the companies that make computers know how to deal with them safely Hopefully the problem with e waste will be solved in the near future 1 The e waste found in Hong Kong was from A France B Japan 第 2 页 共 10 页 C Germany D Australia 2 The underlined word buried probably means in Chinese A 焚烧 B 降解 C 回收 D 掩埋 3 The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province A is the e capital of the world B has serious e waste pollution C deals with the e waste safely D spends much money on e waste 4 The passage is mainly about A the ways to deal with e waste B the cost of burning e waste C the e waste problem in China D the need to pass a law against e waste 2 12 分 2019 靖江模拟 阅读理解 You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes Some of the things you see give off light of their own The sun the stars a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light Such things are luminous Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies moon For example does not give off any light of its own It is non luminous 第 3 页 共 10 页 You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction So moon light is only second hand sunlight When you look at a book it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it and you see the book If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all Light reaches us from the moon which is about 380 000 kilometers away in only a little more than a second 1 You can see the book because A your eyes are close to it B it reflects some of the sunlight C it has light of its own D your eyesight can get to it 2 The underlined word luminous means A Visible B all colors C giving off light D sunlight 3 Light traces about kilometers per second A 380 000 B 300000 C 400000 D 190000 第 4 页 共 10 页 4 Which of the following is true A The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes B Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon C All the things you can see give off light D Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read 5 What is the main idea of the passage A You can see and read a book because you open your eyes B Some objects are luminous some not C You can see things because of light D Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it 3 10 分 2019 紫金模拟 阅读理解 Many people know Shanghai s beautiful night view 景色 especially the colorful lights from the buildings Light helps us see and makes the environment more beautiful However too much light becomes a kind of pollution but many of us pay little attention to this pollution or even ignore it In fact it causes a lot of problems Light pollution can be almost as bad as carbon dioxide pollution Too much light can do harm to our health First it can make us feel bad and we can t sleep well Second lights need electricity and creating electricity will give off greenhouse gases This affects the air and causes breathing problems Third study shows people living under bright light for long can have cancer more easily Too much light may be even harmful to wild animals Thousands of birds die from it each year Some hit into the light buildings because they can t see clearly in the strong light Some birds sometimes lose their ways in the bright light Sea turtles 海龟 can t find the dark beaches to lay their eggs To protect humans and wildlife we should take measures to reduce the use of lights at night 第 5 页 共 10 页 1 Shanghai s night is beautiful because of the A tall buildings B colorful lights C nice sea D wild animals 2 The underlined word ignore means in Chinese A 熟悉 B 忽视 C 消除 D 防治 3 According to the passage light pollution can be almost as bad as pollution A air B water C noise D soil 4 Which of the following is wrong A Too much light can do harm to wild animals B Birds can t see clearly because the light is too bright C Birds sometimes lose their way because of the bright light D Sea turtles can t find the dark beaches to rest 5 The main idea of the passage is A the measures to reduce the use of lights at night 第 6 页 共 10 页 B the reasons why thousands of birds die each year C the harm of light pollution D how to protect ourselves from the bright light 4 10 分 Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness Aristotle a Greek thinker said Happiness depends upon ourselves In other words we make our own happiness Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life Too often we spend so much time thinking about the future for example getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present You should enjoy life s simple pleasures such as reading a good book listening to your favorite music or spending time with close friends People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives Another secret to living a happy life is to be active and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time Many people experience this dancing or playing a sport such as swimming You can forget about your problems and only think about the activity Finally many people find happiness in helping others Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others If you want to feel happier do good things for someone You can help a friend with his or her studies go shopping to buy food for an elderly person or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes 1 The best title 标题 of the passage is A Money Makes You Happy B The Secrets of Happiness C Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy D Good Friends Make You Happy 2 第 7 页 共 10 页 The second paragraph tells us that A the more friends you have the happier you will be B we shouldn t think about our future C happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life D some people fail to live a happy life 3 The passage gives us pieces of advice on happiness A one B two C three D four 4 The writer thinks that A everyone knows how to live a happier life B it s wrong to spend time on work C hobbies take up too much time D doing good things for someone can make you happier 5 Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage A Reading a good book B Traveling to a foreign country C Playing a sport 第 8 页 共 10 页 D Spending time with close friends 5 10 分 阅读 A 篇短文 从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 A Jupiter 土星 is the fifth planet from the sun and it is the largest one in the solar system It is about 11 times bigger than the earth Jupiter s strangest thing is its huge red spot Pictures taken from space tell us that the red spot is probably a hurricane 飓风 It is so big that the earth would fit right in the middle of it Sometimes the hurricane looks like a huge oven with orange red waves 波浪 Some other time the color almost disappears On the earth hurricanes move We can watch them travel across water to land Jupiter s red spot also moves Scientists say it walks It is carried along by air in Jupiter s atmosphere 大 气层 So far Jupiter has been visited by four spacecrafts All of them flew by Jupiter very quickly On the next trip to Jupiter a spacecraft will stay n

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