河大版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）A卷

第 1 页 共 10 页 河大版河大版 20202020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 科普环保类 阅读理解 科普环保类 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5252 分分 1 10 分 阅读理解 A new camera made by a company named Netatmo has facial recognition software 面部识别软件 It can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school or that a package has been taken to their home It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home Janina Mattausch is the product marketing manager for Netatmo The common security 安全 camera at present are not that smart They can tell if something is moving but they don t necessarily know if it s a human being or ah if it s your kids They don t know the difference so they will warn you all the time When family members enter a home the new camera recognizes 识别 them and sends information to the owner s smartphone The owner can choose to see the video then or later But if an unknown person enters a home the camera will send the warning that will cause an alarm to sound on the owner s smartphone That is what happened recently to an owner of the smart camera named Damien He lives in Paris On a Friday I was at work attending 出席 a big monthly meeting when my phone warned At first I told myself Oh it must be a mistake maybe I have to set the system again But the notice on my phone was telling me that there was a movement in my flat and also a face that the software did not recognize He watched the video and was very surprised by what he saw I was watching it live on video So I felt totally unbelievable and frozen I asked a workmate to take me back home as fast as possible and I called the police on the way With the help of the video the police found the intruder 闯 A 者 later that day 1 The new camera made by Netatmo can 第 2 页 共 10 页 A warn the strangers B recognize the comers C stop the visitors D welcome the children 2 The fourth paragraph mainly tells us A where the new camera is placed B what the new camera looks like C when the new camera is used D how the new camera works 3 We can learn from the passage that Damien A found the warning was a mistake B was too busy to notice the warning C felt shocked to see a stranger in his flat D caught the intruder by himself that day 4 The writer proves the new camera works well by A giving an example B making a survey C doing an experiment D having a speech 2 12 分 阅读理解 Humans have learnt many things from nature These things have helped us in our daily life The latest thing is self repairing clothing 第 3 页 共 10 页 Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself without the need for sewing It works with materials such as cotton linen and wool The scientists are from the Naval Research Office and Pennsylvania State University in the USA Scientists Dr Walter Dressick and Dr Melik Demirel looked at how a squid can cling on to things so well The research team found a protein in the rings of teeth that cover the suckers on a squid The protein is similar to the one found in the silk that spiders use to make spider webs It is very strong and elastic The new protein has been developed as part of a coating which is put on clothes When the coating is dipped in water the area around the rip or tear joins together in less than a minute This could help clothes last longer and save money for us It could also be useful for military and survival clothes People like soldiers and mountaineers would be safer if they had clothes that could be repaired quickly and easily Professor Demirel spoke about the invention He said The coatings are thin less than a micron so they wouldn t be noticed in everyday wear Then he added Even thin they increase the overall strength of the material For the first time we are making self healing textiles 1 From what have humans learnt a lot A Books B Nature C Scientists D Clothing 2 What is NOT needed for the self repairing clothes to fix themselves A Tears B Cotton C Sewing D Glue 3 What s the Chinese meaning of the underlined words is similar to 第 4 页 共 10 页 A 与 相同 B 与 不同 C 与 相似 D 与 一样 4 The passage is about A the new protein B the coating C humans D the spider 3 10 分 2019 九上 绍兴月考 阅读理解 Populations of white tailed deer 白尾鹿 are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States As populations grow food becomes a problem Many deer die of hunger Others grow up small and unhealthy In search of food hungry deer move closer to where humans live They eat farm crops vegetables and even trees Besides increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents People admire the grace and fast speed of deer Most people don t want these animals to be hungry and ill Should people take action to control the growing deer populations Should People Take Direct Action Many people think that hunting 打猎 is the best way to control the animal populations Wildlife managers will see if there s enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity 容量 Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs however Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem 生态系统 第 5 页 共 10 页 Scientists are also working to develop chemicals 化学药品 to control the birth rate 率 in deer populations But this plan works for only one year at a time Should People Take Indirect Action Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer such as wolves lions and bears to areas with too many deer But these animals could also hurt dogs cats and even humans Other communities have built tall fences 篱笆 around areas to keep out the deer However this is impossible for farmers Some people are against any kind of action They support leaving the deer alone Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness But finally the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity 容量 of the environment So let nature go its own way 1 According to the passage increased numbers of deer can bring to people in the area A water pollution B traffic accidents C serious illnesses D growing populations 2 Which of the following is the best to fill in the in the passage A Should People Do Nothing B Should People Protect the Deer C Should People Take Special Action D Should People Drive the Deer Away 3 The writer most probably agrees that 第 6 页 共 10 页 A farmers can build fences to keep the deer out B people should leave the deer alone in the wild C hunting is the best way to control the deer populations D it s great to catch the deer and move them to other places 4 The writer organizes this passage by A telling stories B using numbers C giving opinions D describing scenes 场景 4 10 分 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 C After a long day s study at school you are very tired So after school you go home to relax When you get home a robot greets you He s happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room He listens to you talk about your school life and tells you a new joke And he tells you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday And then he helps you with your homework This is your future and the robot s name is NAO NAO has a small body big eyes and a large head He can walk and dance He listens and talks and he even learns and thinks for himself His creators 创造者 predict that the robot will be in people s homes before 2040 This 16 000 robot knows who you are NAO can even express emotions 表达情感 He is a self guided robot A self guided robot can sense 感觉 think and act Other robots might do two out of the three For example a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers but with no arms he can t act Another robot can move and sense things but he can t think for himself These aren t self guided robots But NAO can do them all 1 The underlined word greets means in Chinese 第 7 页 共 10 页 A 讨厌 B 击败 C 迎接 D 仰慕 2 The robot tells you to to your cousin A say happy birthday B dance C send a birthday gift D write 3 What does NAO look like A He has small eyes and a small head B He has big eyes and a large head C He has a large body with a large head D He has a small body with a small head 4 When might people have robots like NAO in their homes A In 2020 B In about 15 years C In 2030 D In about 30 years 第 8 页 共 10 页 5 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A NAO isn t a self guided robot B NAO can t help kids with their homework C NAO is more than fifteen thousand dollars D NAO can move and sense but he can t think 5 10 分 The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind The sea is very big It covers three quarters of the earth The sea is also very deep in some places In one place the sea is about 11 kilometres deep The highest mountain 山 in the world is about nine kilornetres high If that mountain was put into the sea at that place there would still be two kilometres of water above it In most parts of the sea there are plenty of fishes and plants 植物 Some live near the top of the sea Others live deep down There are also a lot of small living things and lots of fish live by eating them The sea can be very cold When people go down the sea becomes colder and