二轮复习重点6

常考句型 句型 1 Since S 过去时 S 现在完成时 自从 仿写 自从他上高中 他一直很用功 Since he went to senior high school he has worked very hard 句型 2 It pays to V 是值得的 仿写 帮助别人是值得的 It pays to help others 句型 3 be based on 以 为基础 仿写 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的 The progress of the society is based on harmony 完形填空 体 裁话 题关键词建议时间正确率 夹叙夹议热点话题insurance15 分钟 20 Years ago my wife Anne was talking to a woman I call Lisa about another lady I call Gwen Gwen had just 1 her job Since she d only worked for the company a short time she wasn t 2 to continue the company s medical insurance That was 3 because she was eight weeks pregnant and unmarried and the reason she d taken the 4 was to get medical insurance With the help of a lawyer Gwen had 5 her employer with a lawsuit claiming the company 6 her because she was pregnant Anne asked Is that what really 7 Well no Lisa answered but she really needs the 8 She hopes the threat will 9 the company to settle But that s 10 Anne said Shocked by Anne s 11 Lisa stressed how hard it would be for Gwen with no insurance and no 12 She had been artificially inseminated 授精 Gwen had thought of asking the 13 if she could keep her insurance 14 paying the premiums 额外费用 but her lawyer told her it would weaken her case Anne was 15 Weaken her case Her case is a 16 She s in a tough situation but how can she possibly justify making a false 17 Lisa concluded Gwen did what she had to do It s one thing to feel compassion for Gwen It s quite another to justify deception because it s 18 Necessity claims have a powerful force but neither real nor 19 poverty gives anyone a moral free pass Personal needs and wants don t trump moral principles 20 is doing the right thing even when it costs more than you want to pay 语篇导读 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章 本文进述了 Gwen 用谎言来获得 自己急需的医疗保险的故事 说明了必要性不能成为一个人撒谎的理由这一 道理 1 A obtained B lost C left D found 解析 考查上下文暗示 根据后面的 Since she d only worked for the company a short time 可知她刚失去了工作 答案 B 2 A enthusiastic B shameful C appropriate D potential 解析 考查上下文暗示 结合后面的 to continue the company s medical insurance 可知由于她在那个公司工作的时间短 所以她无法继续享受医疗保 险 appropriate 恰当的 合适的 符合语境 enthusiastic 热情的 shameful 可耻的 potential 潜在的 均不符合语境 答案 C 3 A important B strange C natural D unusual 解析 考查上下文暗示 根据后面的 because she was eight weeks pregnant and unmarried 可知医疗保险对她来说是很重要的 因为她怀孕了 并且未婚 important 重要的 符合语境 strange 奇怪的 natural 自然的 unusual 不寻常的 均不符合语境 答案 A 4 A chance B risk C offer D job 解析 考查上下文暗示 由上下文可知她当初干这份工作的原因是想拥有医 疗保险 答案 D 5 A threatened B involved C connected D warned 解析 考查语境逻辑 根据语境可知此处应是指她威胁公司 threaten 威胁 符合语境 involve 包含 connect 使 连接 warn 警告 均不符合语境 答案 A 6 A tricked B prejudiced C offended D suspected 解析 考查语境逻辑 结合后面的 because she was pregnant 可知她要起诉公 司因为她怀孕了而歧视她 prejudice 使怀有 或形成 偏见 符合语境 trick 欺骗 offend 冒犯 suspect 怀疑 均不符合语境 答案 B 7 A allowed B differed C happened D mattered 解析 考查语境逻辑 这里指 Anne 问是不是真的发生了这样的事情 happen 发生 符合语境 allow 允许 differ 不同于 matter 要紧 均不符合语境 答案 C 8 A money B assistance C payment D insurance 解析 考查上下文暗示 根据上文中的 to get medical insurance 可知她需要 这份医疗保险 所以选 D 答案 D 9 A persuade B tempt C force D encourage 解析 考查语境逻辑 语境表示她希望通过威胁公司来迫使公司给予她享受 医疗保险的权利 force 迫使 符合语境 persuade 劝说 tempt 引诱 encourage 鼓励 均不符合语境 答案 C 10 A dishonest B unfair C impossible D innocent 解析 考查语境逻辑 Gwen 说公司因为她怀孕而歧视她 但是实际上并没有 发生这样的事情 所以这里指她这样做是不诚实的 dishonest 不诚实的 符合语境 unfair 不公平的 impossible 不可能的 innocent 清白的 无 辜的 均不符合语境 答案 A 11 A puzzlement B blame C curiosity D warning 解析 考查语境逻辑 上文 Anne 说她是不诚实的 所以这是一种责备 故选 B blame 指责 责怪 符合语境 puzzlement 困惑 curiosity 好奇 warning 警告 均不符合语境 答案 B 12 A relative B friend C husband D parent 解析 考查上下文暗示 根据第一段中的 unmarried 可知她没有丈夫 答案 C 13 A lawyer B boss C government D company 解析 考查上下文呼应 此处指上文反复提到的公司 答案 D 14 A by B with C in D of 解析 考查语境逻辑 此处表示是否她可以通过给公司缴纳额外费用来保留 自己的医疗保险 这里表示方式 所以用介词 by by doing sth 通过做 答案 A 15 A cautious B doubtful C happy D upset 解析 考查上下文暗示 从后面的 Weaken her case 可知 Anne 感到疑惑 因为案件本身就是不合法的 竟然还会削弱案由 doubtful 怀疑的 符合语 境 cautious 小心的 happy 高兴的 upset 难过 均不符合语境 答案 B 16 A lie B fact C reality D story 解析 考查上下文暗示 因为公司并没有歧视她 所以这个案件是不真实的 lie 谎言 符合语境 fact 事实 reality 现实 story 故事 均不符合 语境 答案 A 17 A comparison B announcement C promise D claim 解析 考查语境逻辑 此处表示 Anne 不明白她怎么能够对虚假的索赔作出 解释 claim 意为 要求 索取 索赔 comparison 比较 announcement 宣布 promise 诺言 均不符合语境 答案 D 18 A beneficial B necessary C accidental D harmless 解析 考查语境逻辑 结合前面的 It s quite another to justify deception 以及 本文最后一段可知这个欺骗是以 需要 为理由的 beneficial 有益的 accidental 偶然的 harmless 无害的 均不符合语境 答案 B 19 A miserable B