湖北省鄂州市2014年中考英语真题试题（含答案）

1 鄂州市鄂州市20142014年初中毕业生学业水平考试年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英英 语语 试试 题题 学校 考生姓名 准考证号 注意事项 1 本试题卷共8页 满分120分 考试时间120分钟 2 答题前 考生务必将自己的姓名 准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上 并将准考证 号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置 3 选择题每小题选出答案后 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需 改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 答在试题卷上无效 4 非选择题用 0 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内 答在试 题卷上无效 5 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁 考试结束后 请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交 第一部分 听力测试 听力测试 共三节 20小题 满分25分 第一节 听描述或对话 选图画 下面有2 段描述和3 段对话 听完以后 从A B C 三幅图画中选出正确的一幅 每段描述和对话读一遍 共5 小题 每题1 分 计5 分 2 第二节 听对话 选答案 听下面 4 段对话 并根据所提的问题 从 A B C 三个选 项中选出最佳答案 每段对话读两遍 共 10 小题 每题 1 分 计 10 分 听第六段材料 完成 6 7 小题 6 Where will the girl go this summer vacation A Paris B Washington D C C Tokyo 7 What can the boy do on the farm A Feed hens B Ride horses C Pick corns 听第七段材料 完成 8 9 小题 8 What does Jack think of going shopping and seeing a movie A Interesting B Boring C Popular 9 What s Jack going to do A Go shopping B Read at home C See a movie 听第八段材料 完成 10 12 小题 10 What does the woman want to buy A A skirt B A pair of shoes C A shirt 11 What color does the woman choose at last A Brown B Blue C White 12 How much does the woman have to pay A 98 dollars B 168 dollars C 68 dollars 听第九段材料 完成 13 15 小题 13 Do Jane and Annie often meet A Yes they do B No they don t C We don t know 14 Why does everyone like Annie A Because she enjoys studying B Because she is friendly to others C Because they have the same interests 15 What s Tom going to do A To take part in an evening party B To go to a picnic C To introduce Annie 第三节 听短文 选答案 听下面一段短文 并根据短文内容选出最佳答案 短文读 两遍 共 5 小题 每题 2 分 计 10 分 16 Who is Paul Smith A A cartoonist B A middle school teacher C A middle school student 17 What does Paul Smith like watching A Tom and Jerry B The Adventure of Tom Sawyer C The Island of Treasure 18 What does Paul Smith hope to do one day A Visit Paris B Draw cartoons C Write music 19 What s Paul Smith probably interested in A Dancing B Writing C Painting 20 Why doesn t Paul Smith watch the beginning of the program on the weekend A Because he has painting classes B Because he takes pictures C Because he hears the music 第二部分 语言知识 3 单项选择 共15小题 每题1分 满分15分 从 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 21 If you prefer the red evening dress you ll have to pay 30 dollars because it s made of silk Ok Here you are A other B the other C more D another 22 I hope there less pressure on us today If so we enjoy a more pleasant life A is can B will be can C will be should D is should 23 He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games Great No one speaks English him A as beautiful asB as badly asC worse than D better than 24 Can you tell me In three days A when will they go to the Science Museum B how long they have been in New York C how soon they will go to see the children left at home D what time will they attend the meeting 25 We will certainly enter a good high school we work hard Yes Our dream will come true by working hard A as soon as B as long asC as far asD even if 26 A number of people killed by the terrorists at the Urumqi train station terrible it is A were HowB was HowC were WhatD was What 27 Do you come to South Korea for the of seeing your family or doing business I come here on business A interest B benefit C purpose D thought 28 Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight I m not sure Is it in the hall can hold 300 people A where B what C that D when 29 Everyone must the security check 安检 before getting on the plane at the airport Yes It s necessary to ensure the passengers safety A get through B get across C go through D go across 30 The World Cup is coming I won t any game I m looking forward to every match of it too A miss to watchB miss watching C to miss watchD to miss watched 31 The meeting because of the smog in Northern China last week Oh it s too bad We should take action to improve the air quality A put out B was put out C put off D was put off 4 32 A new shop for a week nearby Let s have a look there Good idea But it doesn t on Mondays A opened opened B has been opened open C has opened openedD has been open open 33 It s convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newly built green railway Yes It s said that is enough A fifteen minutes drive B fifteen minutes drive C fifteen minute s drive D fifteen minutes drive 34 He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID card were stolen A Forget it B It doesn t matter C I m sorry to hear that D Great 35 She sold her treasures to cure her mother s illness even though it was her own wishes It s so kind her A against of B above of C on for D for for IIIIII 完形填空 共 10 小题 每题 1 分 满分 10 分 阅读下面短文 从 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 使短文完整 通顺 Yesterday my son and I went to the grocery store In front of us 36 was a little girl with her mother The little girl was asking her mother for a box of Smarties The polite way she was asking 37 broke the mother s heart I m sorry honey but we have no money to buy it My son was watching that dialogue By the way he had been raking leaves in our garden to 38 himself some money to buy a bike As he watched the mother and daughter leave the 39 he ran to the candy counter and bought a box of Smarties with his money Then he ran out after the little girl and her mother and gave them the 40 He came back and told me what he told them Every kid should have a pack of Smarties because they can make you 41 I was so excited 42 I bought a pack of Smarties for my son I told him that I was proud of him and that was for his act of generosity because he gave his own Smarties to others Quickly he 43 But you do nice things for people and you never get anything for it I explained When you do something nice for someone you shouldn t 44 get anything but when you do get something you should be very 45 36 A in order B in line C in place D in control 37 A almost B hardly C seldom D never 38 A buy B pay C provideD raise 39 A store B house C mall D centre 40 A money B box C leaves D bike 41 A happy B smart C sweet D lovely 42 A and B as C that D but 43 A replied B told C lied D talked 44 A answer to B apply to C expect to D turn to 5 45 A hopeful B wonderful C thankful D helpful 第三部分 阅读理解 IV IV 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下面四篇材料 根据其内容 选择正确答案或完成阅读任务 A A BraveBrave Type 3D cartoon Comedy Running time 95 minutes Merida a princess refused to marry a person that she dislikes This causes trouble for her family and the whole country Merida turns to a witch 女巫 for help In doing so her family and the country are in danger Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late X K b1 C om TheThe GreyGrey Type Action Running time 117 minutes The Grey is based on the short story Ghost Walker written by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers It s about a number of oil men who are in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash 空难 They have to fight against grey wolves that threaten their lives MirrorMirror MirrorMirror Type Comedy Running time 106 minutes You must know the story of Snow White Would you like to see this story again Come to see Mirror Mirror It s a comedy about Snow White Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie ChimpanzeeChimpanzee Type Documentary Running time 78 minutes This movie is directed by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield It s a 2012 nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar He is alone in the African forests until he is raised by another chimpanzee The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child 46 How many documentaries are mentioned in the passage A One B Two C Three D Four 47 Which movie lasts the longest time A Brave B The Grey C Chimpanzee D Mirror Mirror 48 Which statement about the movies is true A Mirror Mirror is directed by Lily Collins and Julia Roberts B The Grey directed by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers is based on a short story C You can t see many beautiful nature sights in Chimpanzee D Brave is about a princess who obeys her heart 49 Who starred in 主演 one of the movies A Lily Collins and Julia Roberts B Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield C Ian Mackenzie Jeffers D Merida 50 Where can you probably read this passage 6 A In a nature magazine B In a storybook C In an entertainment newspaper D In a science book B B Once upon a time a boy was walking through a wood and he thought he could hear a sad cry Following the sound he came to a big round mysterious grey fountain The sad sound seemed to be coming from the fountain pool The boy swept aside the pool s dirty surface water and saw a group of grey fish swimming in a slow circle through the pond Amused by this the boy tried to catch one of these incredible talking fish But when he stuck his arm into the water it turned grey right up to the elbow As this happened a huge sadness entered into him and he suddenly understood how sad the fish were feeling He quickly pulled his arm out of the water and ran from that place But the arm stayed grey and the boy continued feeling sad He tried so many times to cheer himself up but nothing worked That was until he realized that if he were to make the Earth happy then that happiness would be in turn transmitted back to him through the earth on his arm From then on he set about looking after countryside He cared for the plants and he did what he could to keep the water from being polluted He encouraged others to do the same He was so successful that his arm started to recover its normal color When the grey had disappeared completely he started feeling happy again and he decided to go and visit the fountain When he was still some way from the fountain he could hear the fish singing happily 51 What happened to the boy when he stuck his arm into the water A He caught some fish B His arm was bitten by the fish C He felt great sadness D Nothing special happened 52 The underlined word recover means in Chinese A 转变 B 进化 C 变异 D 恢复 53 Which of the following didn t happen after the boy left the fountain A He started to look after the countryside B He stopped the water from being polluted C He encouraged people to protect the earth D His arm kept grey and he never felt happy 54 What can we learn from the passage A We should protect the earth B We shouldn t catch fish C Even the fountain may cry D We should visit the fountain 55 What is the best title of the passage A The Beautiful Countryside B The Talking Fish C The Sad Cry D The Grey Fountain C C Learn to relax Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you can only focus on the most important things Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun This might mean reading a good book listening to the music going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath Get a good night s sleep Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body 7 and mind in the best form If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day you may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do Exercise regularly and eat well Don t rush through your meals Eat less junk food or fast food Eat healthy food instead Get to know pleasant people Some people are optimistic while others not Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and you ll be as happy as them Learn to be calm when you face any problem Find out the best option from those that are in your mind Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self confidence Have a happy attitude Your attitude decides the way you see things Is your cup half full or half empty Learn to think more positively 积极地 about the difficulties you face HowHow toto reducereduce stressstress 56 yourself by cutting down your jobs and taking part in activities Getting enough sleep will help you 57 on the things you need to do Exercise regularly eat well and choose 58 people as your friends It is a good way to keep 59 when you face any problem Keep an active 60 to the difficulties you face D D Cellphones help us easily find people anywhere at any time However using cellphones too often may cause cancer 61 It s reported that people who used a cellphone for 10 years or more were more likely to get brain cancer The suggestions below may help you reduce the risk 风险 of cancer When using your cellphone try to keep it away from your body as much as possible Don t put it under your pillow 枕头 or on a bedside table when you sleep When you re on the cellphone use the speaker In this way you have just 1 100th of the contact with radiation you have when you hold 63 itit to your ear An earphone is also a good idea Try to keep your conversations short If you need to talk longer use an ordinary phone instead Change ears when you re using your cellphone Before putting it to your ear wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or text but not when you re listening or getting messages 64 多听和少说能降低癌症风险 Do not use your cellphone when the signal is weak or when moving at a high speed for example in a car or train At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals and this increases the radiation it gives out 阅读短文 按要求完成下面的任务 任务一 将 61 处画线部分翻译成中文 任务二 62 Where are you not supposed to put your cellphone when you sleep 任务三 写出 63 处 itit 所指代的内容 任务四 将 64 处的中文翻译成英文 8 任务五 65 What s the passage about 第四部分 语言综合运用及写作 V V 完成句子 共 9 小题 每题 1 分 满分 9 分 根据括号内的英 汉 语提示 完成句子 66 He weight only 70 kilos now after taking a balanced diet 67 Sometimes body language in communication is a wonderful way express ourselves 68 Enough exercise outdoors can make us 精力充沛的 69 There is no doubt that Moyan is a great succeed with Nobel Prize 70 The government should encourage social groups to care for the disabled who have difficulty in life 71 The songs full of strong feelings remind us of the good old days 72 Some inventions that led to the colorful movies are on show include cameras 73 New technology 提供 us with more chances to know about the society 74 Is Mr Black still single No he 结婚 for two months by now VIVI 补全对话 共 3 小题 每题 2 分 满分 6 分 阅读对话 根据横线后所给标点符号的提示 在横线上填写适当的句子 使对话完整 W Excuse me I want to go to the National Palace Museum 75 M You can get there by bus I think it will come soon W Thank you It s very nice of you to tell me It s my first time here M So how do you like it so far W I like it very much It s a big city with lots of modern buildings By the way 76 M Yes I am I m a junior high school student Why do you want to go to the National Palace Museum W I m going to visit my son and he lives near there M Oh your bus is coming W 77 M You re welcome Bye X k B 1 c o m VIIVII 书面表达 满分 15 分 不久前 全国有部分省市出台一项新政策 高考英语将由 150 分降为 100 分 此 事在国内引起极大争议 有的人认为此举很好 有的人则认为不妥 作为一名中学生 你的看法是什么 请分析其原因 注意 1 词数 80 词左右 开头已给出 但不计入总词数 2 文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息 否则不予评分 9 3 参考词汇 reform 改革 master 掌握 advanced 先进的 Not long before a new policy aroused a heated discussion that the mark of English will be reduced from 15