2020届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项汇编之语法填空一(原卷版)

1 2020 届高三百所名校好题速递分项汇编之语法填空 第届高三百所名校好题速递分项汇编之语法填空 第 01 期 期 安徽省 江淮十校 2019 2020 年高三上学期第一次联考 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单 词或括号内单词的正确形式 We ve all turned to sad music to make us feel 41 good at some point in our lives but why does doubling down on the sadness help drag us out of the mire 泥沼 A new study sheds light on what s going on inside our brains 42 we match our music t o our feelings It looks like sad music can be enjoyable rather than 43 simple depressing because it triggers positive memories that can help to lift our mood Psychologist Adrian North from Curt in University in Australia says there 44 be two groups of possible 45 explain fo r why we enjoy listening to sad music like this one from social psychology and one from cognitive neu roscience 认知神经学 In terms of social psychology one way of 46 think about this is that we feel much bet ter about 47 we if we focus on someone who s doing even worse a process known as do wnward social comparison Everything s going to be okay because this person 48 have an e ven worse day than you are Another theory from social psychology is that people like to listen 49 music that mirrors the tone of their current life circumstances the songs act as 50 sort of tuning fork 音叉 for our own situations and they resonate 共鸣 with us 2020 届 8 月贵州省贵阳市普通高中高三摸底 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式 One night 41 winter a bear came into the city in Vancouver Canada It walked thr ough the city streets past houses shops and offices Then it 42 find some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating In the morning someone saw the bear and called the police The police came with a vet 兽医 from the city zoo They put the bear in a lorry and took it to the mounta ins outside the city 43 lucky the bear was safe But 44 happens in o ther countries when big animals come into cities In Vancouver it is unusual 45 see a bear but in some cities you can see big animals on the city streets every day Big animals usually come into cities to find food In Cape Town in South Africa baboons 狒狒 co me into the city when they are 46 hunger Human food is very bad for the baboons 2 47 tooth because it has a lot of sugar Now there are Baboon Monitors working in Cape Tow n 48 they job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside In Berlin in Germany pigs sometimes come into the city for food They eat flowers and plants in p arks and gardens Sometimes they eat vegetables from gardens 49 they walk in the street causing accidents Some people like the pigs and they give them food and water to drink Other people d o not like the pigs and they want the government and the police to stop them 50 enter the city 广西柳州市 2020 届高三摸底 阅读下面短文在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 We ve all heard that breakfast is 41 most important meal in the day It may actually be tr ue Recently a study of more than 50 000 adults aged 30 and older 42 find that people who have breakfast are more likely to lose 43 weigh than those who don t eat a morning meal Ot her studies connect not eating breakfast 44 a higher risk of high blood pressure heart disease and so on However it s not just when you eat that matters but 45 you eat also matters 46 keep fit you should have a balanced diet with protein fiber and healthy fats which is the key to a satis fying 47 nutritious breakfast If you want to keep 48 you from being hungry late r of the day you d better eat within 90 minutes after waking up Also coffee drunk on an empty stomach is not recommended because it can be 49 harm to your body There is an old saying that advises Eat breakfast like a king lunch like a prince and dinner like a beggar It is worth 50 follow 河北省邢台市河北省邢台市 2020 届高三上学期第一次摸底届高三上学期第一次摸底 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式 People came to the area that s now New Mexico more than 12 000 years ago Experts think they migr ated from 41 is now Russia across a land bridge 42 call the Bering Strait d uring the last Ice Age Thousands of years 43 late native American tribes including the Apache Zuni Navajo and Pueblos lived on the land In 1540 a Spanish 44 explore Francisco Vazquez de Coronado came to the area i n search of cities made of gold 45 were rumored 谣传 to exist in the America He did n t discover treasure but over the next century the Spanish colonized the land Then in 1821 Mexico dec 3 lared its independence 46 Spain and the area became part of Mexico But after the Unite d States won the Mexican American War in 1848 New Mexico became an American territory In 1912 it 47 declare the 47th state When the Spanish set out to explore the region they hoped to find land as 48 valu e as what they had found earlier in Mexico So they 49 name the area Nueva Mexico Nueva means new in Spanish As for the word Mexico some experts think it s a version of a name that the Aztecs a cultural group from Mexico had for one of their gods The state has beautiful scenery from 50 mountain to forests and deserts This earns it the nickname the Land of Enchantment 辽宁省六校协作体 2020 届高三上学期开学考试 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或 括号内单词的正确形式 According to an announcement by Sergey Kravtsov Russian vice minister of education and science Sputnik news reported Russia s national college entrance exam will include Mandarin as 41 e lective foreign language starting from 2019 Chinese will become the 42 five elective test it em for the Unified State Exam in addition to English German French and Spanish The number of Chinese learners in Russia 43 rise quickly in the past decade accordin g to a survey 44 carry out by a linguistic research center in Russia Approaches 45 learning Chinese vary from person to person with more and more people 46 choose uni versity courses in Russia The three hour long Chinese test will quiz students on 47 they listening reading and writing abilities and a fourth section will examine students on grammar vocabulary and Chinese 48 character Some parts in the exam are even a little bit difficult for native Chinese speakers Insiders from the Russia education industry confirmed those 49 are with relevant professio nal background and Mandarin proficiency 精通 are more competitive in job application According to the Office of Chinese Language Council International some 100 million people excludi ng native speakers use Chinese 50 global 山西省大同市山西省大同市 2019 2020 学年高三上学期开学模底学年高三上学期开学模底 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单 词 或括号内单词的正确形式 4 Our bodies can be younger or older than our actual age 41 depend upon diet lifestyle choi ces and physical activity This is called biological 生理的 age 42 could be different from the age on your driver s license which 43 call chronological 时间的 age 44 recent study of over 900 adults who were tracked for 12 years from ages 26 38 45 show that people who were aging faster meaning that their biological age was higher than their chronological age were not as health y or 46 physical fit This group was also more likely 47 have cognitive decli ne 认知衰退 and was at a 48 great risk for age related health conditions A growing body of research proves that the keys to aging successfully are a 49 comb ine of exercising regularly keeping busy with life and maintaining a healthy diet with nutritious foods These three key elements could contribute 50 aging gracefully and successfully too 湖北省武汉市部分学校湖北省武汉市部分学校 2020 届高三上学期起点质量监测届高三上学期起点质量监测 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式 What makes the sea tum red and causes thousands of fish to die As far back as anyone could rem ember the blame was placed on the red tides In 1947 scientists finally connected the red tides with a microscopic sea organism 有机体 41 call the dinoflagellate The dinoflagellate is so tiny 42 6 000 of these organisms may be contained in 4 3 single drop of water It stands on the borderline between plant and animal in its clasification it produces its own food as plants do But it moves 44 free and eats other organisms as a nimals do Dinoflagellates are normally only one of the many kinds of organisms found in plankton Plankton is the name given to all very small 45 form of sea life However when the air and water 46 be calm and warm dinoflagellates multiply with 47 amaze sped The surface of the water appears 48 cover with a red carpet The dinoflagellates give off a poison Many fish die Their bodies are washed up on the beach Beac hes are not fit 49 any use Fish that are not killed may become 50 poison to animals or people who eat them Commercial fishing comes to a stop As dinoflagellates consume all the food and oxygen in an area they die After a time the sea retur ns to normal But when conditions are right the red tide comes again 5 河南省焦作市河南省焦作市 2020 届新高三上学期定位考试届新高三上学期定位考试 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式 并将答案填写在答题卡上 English perfectly shows the network effects of a global tongue the more people use it the more u seful it is Parents expect their children 61 master English which is encouraging the 62 grow of private schooling Education authorities are switching to English medium in part to c ontrol the outflow 外流 of children into the private sector Teaching children in English is fine if that is 63 they speak at home and their parents a re fluent 64 it But that is not 65 case in most public and low cost private scho ols Children are taught in a language they don t understand by teachers 66 English is poor The children learn neither English nor anything else Research shows that children learn 67 much when they are taught in their mother tongue than they do when they are taught in any other language In a study of children in 12 schools in Camer oon last month those taught in Kom 68 do better than those taught in English in all subjects English should be an important subject at school but not 69 necessary the language of i nstruction Rather than switching to English medium teaching governments fearful of 70 lose custom 光顾 to the private sector should look at the many possible ways of improving public scho ols 2020 届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三第一次联考 阅读下列材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 一个单词 或括 号内单词的正确形式 China s research icebreaker Xuelong 41 126 crew members aboard on the 35th Antarctic rese arch mission on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on 42 it way back to China Snow Eagle 601 China s first fixed wing aircraft for polar flight on Thursday night also departed fro m the Antarctic after 43 complete all assignments Xuelong 44 arrived near Zhongshan on Feb 9 supplied the station with fuel oil and then pi cked up summer expedition team members at the Kunlun Taishan and Zhongshan stations as well as 45 member of the fixed wing aircraft project Sixteen members of the Kunlun team 46 previous completed all scientific expeditions at Do me Argus Dome A the South Pole s highest icecap They together with 21 members of the Taishan tea m 47 return to Zhongshan on Feb 8 6 The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR drilling of ice be d rock atmospheric sounding 48 observe surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed wing aircraft As the summer expedition team at Zhongshan left 19 members would stay for winter expedition