外研版book2重点短语与句子

1 芦溪中学 10 11 年外语组校本教材 高一 BOOK 2 各模块短语和重点句 型 Module 1 重点句子 1 You are what you eat P1 2 Zhou Kai went and did as he was told P2 3 That s because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain 4 Two years ago I broke my arm playing football P3 5 As you can see from what I ve said I m a normal kind of person P3 6 Go to bed now or you ll be really tired tomorrow P4 7 Stop mothering me P5 8 Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government P9 1 吃什么象什么 饮食决定你的健康 2 周凯听话地走了 3 那是因为我真够蠢 居然在雨中踢足球 4 两年前 我在踢足球时胳膊骨折了 5 从我所说的话中你可以看出 我是个普通的人 6 马上睡觉 要不你明天会很疲倦的 7 不要婆婆妈妈 8 英国是世界上第一个由政府承担经费 实行免费医疗 的国家 一 短语 1 take exercise P1 锻炼 2 be connected with P1 与 有 联系 3 two hour exercise two hours exercise P1 两个小时 的运动 4 be anxious about P2 对 感 到不安 2 5 head for towards P2 朝 走 去 6 without with a jacket on P2 没有穿 穿 着夹克 7 get have catch a bad cold P2 患重感冒 8 get become fall ill P2 患病 9 make sure P3 确保 确 信 10 have a sweet tooth P3 喜好甜食 11 anything like that P3 类似的事 情 12 be crazy about P3 对 迷 恋 13 stay keep remain be fit P4 保持健康 14 make a prediction P4 作预测 15 have a temperature fever P5 发烧 16 take air in P5 吸入空气 17 lie down P6 躺下 18 pick up P6 捡起 接某 人 学习 19 be off work P6 请假或 休息 不上班 20 in a quarter of an hour P7 在十五分 钟之后 21 stay in bed P8 卧病在床 22 ways of doing sth P9 做 事 的方法 23 start begin with P9 以 开 始 24 pay for P9 支付 为 什么代价 25 the problem with P9 的问 题 26 put into投入 二 重点解析 3 As 引导从句时的用法解析 1 引导时间状语从句 当 的时候 一般可译做一边 做什么 一边做什么 The boy watched TV as he did homework 2 引导方式状语从句 按照 Zhou Kai went as he was told 3 引导原因状语从句 由于 I left a message as you had left 4 引导让步状语从句 尽管 Young as he is he knows a lot 5 引导非限制性定语从句 正如 As is known to all he is a good boy Module 2 重点句子 1 Smoking causes 121 000 deaths a year P11 2 I continued to buy cannabis from the same man for about six months P12 3 Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users P12 4 Using cocaine increases the user s heart rate and blood pressure P13 5 Now I work in a center for drug addicts helping others to stop taking drugs P13 6 I refused to take the drug so as not to become addicted P14 7 I think it would be good if they banned smoking in restaurants and cafes as well P18 8 Whatever you re doing when you want to smoke do something else P19 9 Make a list of friends who smoke and places where you smoke P19 1 每年吸烟导致 12 1 万人死亡 2 我继续从同一个人那里买大麻 这样一直持续了六个 月 3 如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话 他们也会有更大的危险 4 食用可卡因会增加食用者的心率和血压 4 5 现在我在戒毒所工作帮助那些吸毒者解毒 6 我拒绝吸毒因此我没有上瘾 7 我认为如果他们也在饭店和咖啡厅禁烟的话会更好 8 当你想吸烟时不论你在做什么都停下来做点别的事情 9 把那些吸烟的朋友和可吸烟的地方都列出来 一 短语 1 during the 1990s P11 在 20 世纪 90 年代 2 related to P11 与 有关 3 die from of P11 死于外因 内因 4 offer sb sth P12 给某人提供 某物 5 in danger in surprise in use terrible pain 处于危险 惊讶 使用 痛苦中 out of danger P12 脱离危险 6 break into P12 破门而入 7 become be addicted to doing P13 沉迷 上瘾 8 take one s advice follow the advice P13 采纳某人的 建议 9 belong to P13 属于 10 in order to do P14 为了 11 so as to do P14 为了 12 break the law against the law obey the law keep the law P14 违法 守法 13 in public in private P17 在公共场合 在私下 14 I couldn t agree more P18 我非常赞同 15 That s a good point P18 说得到位 16 You can t be serious P18 不可能是真 的 17 It s horrible P18 太恐怖了 18 set a date set a definite date P19 定个日期 5 19 a couple of P19 几个 二 重点解析 1 some more 英语中 又 再 还 的表达 2 in order not to do 可放在句首 句尾 句中 So as not to do 只能放在句尾 So that 句尾 句子 so that 句子 In order that 可放句首 句尾 后面接句子 例如 1 In order to get there in time they started early 2 They started early in order to get there in time 3 They started early so as to get there in time 他们早些出发是为了及时到达那里 4 They stayed in Hangzhou so that they could visit the West Lake 他们在杭州停下来以便能游览西湖 5 In order that he should arrive on time he left early 6 He left early in order that he should arrive on time 为了按时到达他早早地就动了身 3 likely possible probable 1 Likely 做形容词时 主语是人或物人或物 Sb be likely to do sth 可能做某事 It is likely that 有可能 2 possible 主语只能是物物 It is possible to do sth 可能做某事 It is possible that 有可能 3 probable 主语只能是物物 It is probable that 有可能 可能性由小到大排列 Possible likely probable 4 Whatever you re doing when you want to smoke do something else 句中 whatever you re doing 为 whatever 引导的让步状语从 句 等于 no matter than No matter what you re doing when you want to smoke do something else 大多数疑问词都可这么使用 意为 不论 1 Whatever No matter what you say I will never listen 6 不论你说什么 我绝不会听 2 Whenever No matter when you arrive please call me 不论你什么时候来 请给我打电话 3 Whichever No matter which you choose I will pay for it 不论你选什么 我都会付款 4 Wherever No matter where you go I will follow you 不 论你去哪儿 我都会跟随 5 However No matter how late you are I will wait for you 不论你多晚 我都会等你 这类词还可引导名词从句 作句子的主语 宾语等 此 时不能改为 no matter wh I don t believe whatever you say 你说什么我都不信 错误 I don t believe no matter what you say Module 3 重点句子 1 Having worked there for 30 years Haydn moved to London where he was very successful 2 After studying music in Vienna Haydn went to work at the court of a prince in eastern Austria where he became director of music P22 3 By the time he was 14 Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord piano and violin as well as for orchestras 4 However it was Haydn who that encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna 5 As he grew older he began to go deaf 6 Mozart toured Europe giving concerts 7 He is the greatest composer that the world has known 1 在那里工作了 30 年之后 海顿搬去了伦敦 在那儿 他获得了巨大的成功 P22 2 在维也纳学习音乐之后 海顿去了奥地利一个王子 的宫廷工作 在那里他成为一名音乐指挥 3 到 14 岁为止 莫扎特在不积极已经谱写很多管弦乐 曲 还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲 钢琴曲和小提琴曲 P23 7 4 然而 正是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居到维也纳 P23 5 随着年龄的增长 他开始变聋了 P23 6 莫扎特在欧洲举办音乐会巡回演出 P23 7 他是全世界人所知晓的最伟大的作曲家 P23 一 短语 learn from 向 学习 23 be known as for to 作为 因为 而出名 为 所熟知 22 change A into B 把 A 变成 B 22 of all time 有史以来 22 of piece pieces of music 一 几首乐曲 22 play the 乐器 harpsichord piano violin 弹奏乐器 22 as well as 不但 而且 和 同 也 23 be impressed with by 对 印象深刻 23 The rest of 剩下的 余下的 23 go become deaf 变聋 23 show have a talent for 什么方面有天赋 23 refer to 考 查阅 谈到 指 24 if so 果这样 24 on 18th August 1957 1957 年的 8 月 18 日 24 in the mid 1970s 20 世纪 70 年代中 期 24 for the first time 一次 24 have an influence effect on upon 有影响 26 split up 割 分裂 27 the power cut failure 停电 27 can t afford to buy 买不起 28 from that time 从那时起 29 8 mix A with B 把 A 和 B 混合 29 one of the ns 复数名词 之一 29 Module 4 重点句子 1 Do you like traditional Chinese art using brush and ink 你 喜欢中国传统的笔墨画吗 2 This is a painting by the Spanish artist Pablo Picasso considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth centre 这是西班牙艺术家巴勃罗 毕加索 的一副油画 它被认为 是 20 世纪西方最伟大的画家 3 with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time 将对象的各个层面在同一时间展现出来 4 It shows six horses running towards you 它展示了六匹马 向你奔腾而来 5 An oil painting is a painting in which you use thick paints that have oil in them 一副油墨画就是一副你可以用浓的油墨涂料来绘制的画 6 Helping other people makes me feel good 帮助他人让我感 到很好 7 An exhibition is a public show where people can go and see paintings or photographs 展览是一次公共展出 在那儿人们可以去看画作或照片 8 From 1902 1904 he pained a series of pictures where the main color was blue 在 1902 到 1904 年间 他画了一系列以蓝色为基调的作 品 9 With another Spanish artist called George Braque Picasso then started an important new artistic movement called Cubism 与另一位西班牙艺术家乔治 布拉克 一起毕加索开创一个 9 新的并十分重要的艺术流派 立体派 10 In this painting Picasso showed his feelings about what had happened to the town 在画中毕加索将自己对小镇遭遇的感受表现的淋漓尽致 一 短语 1 a class questionnaire on P31 一份有 关 的问卷 2 at the same time同时 all the time 一直 P33 3 aim to do at doing sth be aimed at doing sth P33 旨在做 努力做 4 the world of nature P33 自然界 5 in the traditional Chinese style P33传统的中 国风格 6 in reality in fact P33 事实上 实际上 7 be get tired of对 感到 厌烦 be get tired with from P33因 而疲 倦 8 be fond of P33 喜欢 9 develop an interest in sth P33 培养对 的兴趣 10 tell by 从 中可 以看出 tell from 区别 P33 11 attempt to do sth P35 试图做 manage to do sth设法做 12 give up 放弃 give in屈服 让 步 P35 13 succeed in doing sth 35 be successful in doing sth P38 成功地做 P 14 put off 推迟 35 10 15 take turns to do sth take turns doing sth P37 轮流做 16 make notes for of为 作 笔记 做有关 的笔记 P37 17 at one s best p38 处于最佳 状态 18 in the time of P38 在 时期 19 at the age of P39 在 岁 时 20 in one s twenties P39 在某人 20 多岁时 21 a series of P39 一系列 22 in brown ink oil grey white P39 用棕色 23 show one s feelings about P39 表达对 的感受 24 happen to sb sth P39 对 发生 碰巧 25 belong to P87 属于 26 a waste of P85 浪费 27 come out P34 出版 出 现 开花 显出 28 tend to do sth P38 有做 的倾向 29 stand doing sth P33 忍受做 二 重点解析 1 alive live living alive adj 表示 活着 作定语时必须后置 也可作表语 宾补 live 1 作形容词时 表示 活着的 通常用于修饰动物 置 于名词前作定语 此时与 living 通用 2 节目等 现场直播的 living 表示 活着的 可用于修饰人或物 living things 为 固定搭配 表示 所有生物 1 People found him still after the road accident so they sent him to hospital at once A aliveB livingC to liveD lively 11 2 Millions of people watched the TV broadcast of the football match A living B aliveC liveD lively 2 consider 1 vt 认为 把 看作 consider sb sth as to be adj n 将某人 某物视为 consider sb sth as adj n 认为 sb sth 是 consider sb sth to be adj n consider sb sth to do 认为做 2 vt 思考作此意讲时 其后的动词需用 ing 形式 consider sth doing sth wh clause 3 修饰 way 的定语从句 缺必要成分时引导词可用 that which 作宾语时可省 不缺成分时可用 that in which 或省略 1 I like the way that in which you smile 2 He explained his works in a way which that ordinary people can understand Module 5 重点句子 1 Yang is the 431st person to travel in space including astronauts from 32 countries P43 2 China became the third nation to send a man into space P43 3 Lu whose parents were born in China spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight P43 4 Is this the first time he has seen aliens landing on the moon P45 It is high time that sb should do did sth 优化指导 P58 It is high about time for sb to do sth 5 The Sun founded in 1964 is the most successful of the popular newspaper P49 1 包括来自 32 个国家的宇航员 杨是第三阶段 431 个在太空中飞行的人 2 中国变成第三个送人上太空的国家 12 3 爱德华 卢的父母在中国出生 他用中文与飞行 中俄杨利伟交谈 4 这是他第一次看见外星人在月球上着陆 某人做某事的时候到了 某人做某事的时候到了 5 创建于 1964 年的 The Sun 是受欢迎中最成功的报 纸 一 短语 1 work on 从事 继续工作 P41 work out 计算出 理解 2 congratulations to sb on sth doing sth 为谋事像某人表示祝 贺 P43 congratulate to sb on sth doing sth 3 in total 总共 总计 P43 4 speak to 和某人讲话 P43 talk to with sb 5 welcome to space China Beijing 欢迎到太空 中国 北京来 P43 7 in space 在太空中 P43 8 arrive in Beijing China 到达北京 中国 P43 arrive at a shop school 到达商店 学校 P43 arrive here there home 到这 到那 到家 9 a five day visit to Beijing 历时五天到北京的访问 P45 a five days visit to Beijing 10 be delighted to do sth 做某事很高兴 P45 11 a complete success 非常成功的一件事 P43 a big surprise 一件惊讶的事 P45 C 12 come on 加油 来吧 得了 P48 13 believe in 相信 信任 P48 14 play a part role in 扮演 的角色 起 的作用 P47 15 take place come about happen 发生 P44 take the place of take one s place 代替 P44 16 now that 句子 既然 由于 P46 Module 6 13 重点句子 1 To everyone s surprise Ang Lee director of a number of excellent films has made a martial arts film called Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon P52 2 The story takes place in the early 1800s in China P52 3 It is the female characters that interest us most P53 4 Brave good and strong Xiulian is the character we care about most P53 5 Beautiful Zhang Ziyi plays the part of Yu Jiaolong a young woman who is not as good as she seems P53 6 One cannot forget the wonderful Chow Yun Fat who is as good with a sword as he is with a gun P53 7 Ask a young person in the street who the greatest American film director is and you may get the answer Steven Spielberg P59 8 He showed that he has unusual abilities when he was very young completing his first 15 minute home movie at the age of 13 P59 1 令大家惊讶的是 曾经拍了许多优秀影片的导演李安 现在也拍了一部名为 卧虎藏龙 的功夫片 2 故事