高三英语一轮复习人教版新课标Unit3 Computers单元练习

UnitUnit 3 3 ComputersComputers 听说训练 Part A 模仿朗读 请听课文录音 并跟读课文 注意语音 语调和停顿 Part B 角色扮演 角色 Mrs Green and Mr Pat 情景 Mrs Green 向 Mr Pat 询问有关计算机的信息 任务 请你扮演 Mrs Green 根据中文提示提出问题 请你的同桌扮演 Mr Pat 根据课文内容 回答你的提问 1 最初的计算机出现在什么时候 什么地方 2 谁把计算机改建成分析机 3 谁是真正的计算机之父 是 Charles Babbage 还是 Alan Turing 4 网络最初出现在什么时候 5 可以把计算机安装在火箭上吗 考点聚焦 一 写出下列单词的变化形式 1 计算 v 计算器 n 计算 n 2 使简化 v 简化 n 简化的 adj 3 智力 聪明 智能 n 智能的 聪明的 adj 4 私人的 个人的 adj 亲自地 就本人而论 adv 5 运用 申请 v 运用 申请 n 申请人 n 6 金融 财经 n 金融的 财经的 adj 7 逻辑 思维方式 n 合逻辑的 adj 合逻辑地 adv 不合逻辑的 adj 8 出现 v 出现 外貌 n 消失 v 9 探索 探究 v 探索 探究 n 探索的 探究的 adj 活学活用 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1 According to a recent research dolphins are much more intelligence than other animals 2 The apply forms should be simplify to make things simple 3 I can t see the behind your argument Please make it more because anything will cause confusion logic 4 person speaking it s worth all the efforts 5 The earth is nothing but a very small planet in the endless universal 6 Use a to the cost of the vacation so that we can make a budget by calculate 7 The technology progress is changing our life 二 翻译下列必背短语 1 在某种程度上 2 依 看 据 认为 3 从 时候起 4 结果 5 处理 安排 对付 6 弥补 补足 整理 编造 7 毕竟 8 看守 监视 活学活用 根据括号中的解释 从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子 1 The cunning fox to invent a story in order to cheat or entertain sb a very moving story about his misfortune 2 You need to think about how to to handle to solve the problems you accidentally caused 3 He was determined to study hard since then 4 I don t really want to go out anyway it is getting darker and colder 5 to some extent the teachers learn more in the teaching than the students 6 as time goes by scientists have known more about cancer 三 完成句子 1 她英语讲得很好 现在能与外宾交流了 so that 2 汤姆犯了个严重的错误 结果丢了工作 as a result 3 无论如何 我今天必须完成工作 anyhow 4 她说她不喜欢它 但我个人认为它 很好 personally 5 他们去游泳 让我看着衣服 watch over 重点句型 I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage P18 我发展缓慢 差不多两百年后 查尔 巴比奇才把我 制成了一台分析机 句型 It takes took some time before 过了多长时间才 模仿造句 1 过了很长时间救援队才赶到灾区 2 过了三年 他才找到女儿 轻松走近高考 阅读理解 C C A A greatgreat loss Shirleyloss Shirley TempleTemple diesdies atat 8585 February 12 2014 BY DERRIK J lANG Associated Press Shirley Temple Black who died on February 10th at age 85 wasn t just a child star She was THE child star the sweet little girl whose shining smile helped illumine some of the darkest days the US has known during the Great Depression It s hard today to imagine the super star Shirley was once America s Little Darling She sang and danced her way to the top of the box office in such films as Bright Eyes Curly Top and Heidi By 1940 she had appeared in 43 films Temple teamed with Bill Robison in four movies and their dance on the stairs in The Little Colon is still a legendary film moment In the 1930s her name on a movie introduction assured 保证 a packed house She inspired dolls dresses dishes even a drink alcohol free of course US President Franklin D Roosevelt once famously said that as long as our country has Shirley Temple we will be all right Unlike so many of today s child stars Temple didn t end up with her name appearing across the headlines for bad behaviors Instead of getting her photos on front pages or struggling with drugs and alcohol Temple went on to a second career in diplomacy 钋交 including presidential appointments as ambassador to Ghana She surprised a lot of people who doubted her with her grace knowledge and eagerness to serve In fact her career in public service 20 years was longer than her career in movies 19 The role she valued most however was as wife mother grandmother and great grandmother The world has lost a treasured Hollywood legend But her movies will allow that little dynamic figure to continue charming audiences for a very long time 28 The word illumine in Paragraph l means A shorten B sweeten C strengthen D brighten 29 Temple as a child movie star can best be described as A sweet and livelyB gentle and kind C smart and knowledgeableD shy and attractive 30 What part did she regard as the most important in her life A A top movie star B A businesswoman C Her family role D Her diplomacy career 31 Where does this passage possibly come from A A biography B A newspaper C A magazine D A poster D D Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world We go fishing sit in the garden have a picnic live in the suburbs or go to the seaside The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk When joggers jog they don t run the streets Every one of them tend to go to the park or the river But despite this our children are growing up nature deprived 剽夺 I spent my boyhood climbing trees These days children are robbed of these ancient freedoms due to problems like crime traffic the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children that is to say things that can be bought rather than things that can be found The truth is to be found elsewhere A study in the US families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHD attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 多动症 Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19 those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4 ADHD is one of the great problems of modern childhood One study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children However we spend money on drugs rather than on green places The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature The increasing concern for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality Even problems with crime and aggressive behavior are reduced when there is contact with the natural world We need the wild world It is essential to our well being our health and our happiness 32 According to the author people enjoy to seek nature A jogging on the streetB sitting in the garden C shopping in the supermarketD running in the gym 33 From the second paragraph we can see that A adults deprive the children of their rights to approach nature B climbing trees will certainly do good to the children C children probably spend less time in nature nowadays D children tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction 34 In what way do people benefit from their contact with nature A Children with ADHD can be cured B A garden nearby improves the quality of old people s life C Problems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solved D Children s performance at school is greatly improved 35 What is the main idea of this passage A Access to nature improves our life B Nature treats children with ADHD C Getting close to nature reduces crime D Man can t live without natural areas 第二节书面表达 满分 25 分 假定你是李华 正在新西兰学习 你计划寒假期间在当地旅行 请写一封 e mail 向旅行社询问相关的旅 行信息 内容应包括 1 旅行信息 如景点等 2 当地特色 如食品等 3 注意事项 注意 1 词数 100 左右 2 可以适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 3 开头语已为你写好 不计人总词数 Dear Sir or Madam I m Li Hua a Chinese student studying in New Zealand I m writing to Sincerely yours Li Hua 答案 听说训练 答案 1 Q When and where did the first calculating machine appear A The first calculating machine appeared in France in 1642 2 Q Who built the calculating machine as an analytical machine A Charles Babbage 3 Q Who was the real father of computer Charles Babbage or Alan Turing A Alan Turing was the real father of the computer 4 Q When did the net first appear A It first appeared in the early 1960s 5 Q Can a computer be put into a rocket A Yes of course 考点聚焦 答案 1 calculate calculator calculation 2 simplify simplification simplified 3 intelligence intelligent 4 personal personally 5 apply application applicant 6 finance financial 7 logic logical logically illogical 8 appear appearance disappear 9 explore exploration exploratory 答案 1 intelligent 2 application simplified 3 logic logical illogical 4 Personally 5 universe 6 calculator calculate calculations 7 technical 答案 1 in a way 2 in one s opinion 3 from on 4 as a result 5 deal with 6 make up 7 after all 8 watch over 9 with the help of 10 over time 答案 made up 2 deal with 3 from then on 4 After all 5 In a way 6 Over time 答案 1 She sp eaks English so well that she can talk with foreigners in it now 2 Tom made a serious mistake and as a result he lost his job 3 Anyhow I must finish the job today 4 She said she didn t like it but personally I thought it very good 5 They went swimming and asked me to watch over clothes 答案 1 It took a long time before the rescue team arrived at the disaster area 2 It took three years before he found his daughter 轻松走近高考 C 秀兰 邓波儿于 2014 年 12 月 10 号辞世 这对我们是一个巨大的损失 作为童星 她以甜美活泼 的形象被世界公认 在美国经济大萧条时期 她的微笑让人们看到了前方的光明 28 D 词义猜测题 由该句中的 darkest 表达的语境可以判断 划线词与该词词义对应 该句意为 她 美丽的微笑让在美国大萧条中面对最黑暗时刻的人们前方看到了光明 故选 D 29 A 推理判断题 通读全文可知 文章主要描写了童星的邓波儿 据此可以判断 甜美活泼 最适合 描述童星 sweet and lively 意为 甜美活泼 故选 A 30 C 细节理解题 由倒数第二段最后一句 The role she valued most however was as wife mother grandmother and great grandmother 可知 她最珍视的是她作为妻子 母亲和祖母的角色 故选 C 31 B 推理判断题 由文章正文开头的时间和 BY DERRIK J LANG Associated Press 可以判断 本文是美联社的一篇文章 告诉读者秀兰 邓波儿辞世的消息 据此可以推断 本文发表在报纸上 故 选 B D 当代人的生活使得孩子们接触自然的机会越来越少 这同时给他们带来了很多的成长问题 不管是老 人还是孩子 走进大自然才能健康快乐 32 B 细节理解题 由第一段第一 二句 Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world We go fishing sit in the garden have a picnic live in the suburbs or go to the seaside 可知 坐在花园里是享受自然的一种方式 其他三项此处都没有提到 故选 B 33 C 推理判断题 由第二段可知 该段的主题句是第一句 But despite this our children are growing up nature deprived 剥夺 可知 孩子们身处大自然的机会越来越少了 据此可以判断 孩子 们接触自然的时间自然越来越短 故选 C 34 B 细节理解题 由第五段倒数第二句 And study after study finds