2013年高考真题浙江卷英语（详解版）

更多精品资料请访问 更多精品资料请访问 2013 浙江卷浙江卷 第一部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 30 分 第一节 单项填空 共 20 小题 每小题 0 5 分 满分 10 分 从 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 Hey can I ask you a favor Sure A here you are B just as I thought C how is it going D what can I do for you 1 D 考查情景交际 句意 嘿 能帮个忙吗 当然可以 怎么帮 A 项意为 给你 B 项意为 正如我想的一样 C 项意为 最近怎么样 事情 进展得怎么样 都与前面的请求帮助的要求不一致 所以这里选 D 项 2 Mary worked here as a secretary and ended up getting a full time job with the company A pessimistic B temporary C previous D cautious 2 B 考查形容词辨析 句意 玛丽刚开始在公司是兼职秘书 但最终她在 这里得到了全职工作 temporary 符合语境 意为 临时的 临时性质的 pessimistic 意为 悲观的 previous 意为 先前的 cautious 意为 紧张的 谨 慎的 都不符合语境 故选 B 项 3 I myself more it was a perfect day A shouldn t have enjoyed B needn t have enjoyed 更多精品资料请访问 更多精品资料请访问 C wouldn t have enjoyed D couldn t have enjoyed 3 D 考查情态动词 句意 我从没有玩得这么高兴过 真是完美的一天 此处是 not 与 more 连用 表示 非常地肯定 相当于 最高级形式 同时 couldn t have done 表示 过去本不可能做过某事 但实际上却做了 是对过去情 况的一种推测 故选 D 项 4 As the world s population continues to grow the of food becomes more and more of a concern A worth B supply C package D list 4 B 考查名词辨析 句意 随着世界人口的不断增加 食品供应问题越来 越受到人们的关注 the supply of food 表示 食品供应 符合句意 worth 意为 价值 package 意为 包装 list 意为 单子 名册 5 The children had played the whole day long were worn out A all of what B all of which C all of them D all of whom 5 D 考查定语从句 该句中的先行词是 the children 此处先行词在定语从 句中作主语 同时表示 人 应该用关系代词 whom 故选 D 项 6 If we leave right away we ll arrive on time A hopefully B curiously C occasionally D gradually 6 A 考查副词辨析 句意 如果我们马上出发的话 我们很有希望能准时 到达 hopefully 表示 有希望地 curiously 意为 好奇地 occasionally 意为 偶尔地 gradually 意为 逐渐地 根据题意 选 A 项 7 how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure 更多精品资料请访问 更多精品资料请访问 A Hearing B Hear C Having heard D To be hearing 7 A 考查非谓语动词 在该句中 要注意区分现在分词和动名词的用法 根据句子结构知 此处 creates 前面的主语应该是 how others react to the book you have just read 其中 you have just read 是定语从句修饰 the book 所以 此处空格中应该用动名词形式 故选 A 项 8 Eye doctors recommend that a child s first eye exam at the age of six months old A was B be C were D is 8 B 考查虚拟语气 recommend 作 建议 讲时 后面的宾语从句要用虚 拟语气 即从句中谓语动词用 should do 其中 should 可以省略 选 B 项 9 When the group discussion is nearing its end make sure to it with important points A conclude B lead C avoid D hold 9 A 考查动词辨析 句意 当小组讨论将要结束的时候 要确保对讨论内 容的要点进行总结 conclude 表示 得出结论 做出总结 符合题意 选 A 项 lead 意为 导致 avoid 意为 避免 hold 意为 拿着 握着 容纳 都与语境 不符 10 During the last three decades the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply A was increasing B has increased C had increased D will be increasing 10 B 考查动词的时态 从句意 在过去的三十年中 参加健身锻炼的人 数已经大大地增加了 知 increase 的动作虽然发生在过去 但一直持续到现在 更多精品资料请访问 更多精品资料请访问 同时由 during the last three decades 可知 该空应该用现在完成时态 所以只有 B 项符合语境 11 Half of surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears A these B some C ones D those 11 D 考查代词辨析 句意 在 16 个国家中的受访人当中有一半人说 在 他们有最强烈的愿望和最恐惧的时候 他们首先想到他们最亲近的朋友 所以这 里用 those 来指代提到的那些被调查的人 A 项 these 意为 这些 这些 人 B 项 some 意为 一些 人 C 项 ones 表示 不带定冠词的名词复数形式 都与 语境不符 故选 D 项 12 A good listener takes part in the conversation ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing A realizing B copying C offering D misunderstanding 12 C 考查动词辨析 句意 善于倾听的人在谈话的时候 往往会提出自己 的想法和问题 从而使得谈话能流畅地进行下去 offer 表示 提供 提出 符合 题意 realize 意为 意识到 copy 意为 复制 misunderstand 意为 误解 都 与语境不符 13 The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built A what B where C when D why 13 B 考查定语从句 该句中的先行词是 a viewing platform 此处先行词 在定语从句中作地点状语 故用关系副词 where 选 B 项 更多精品资料请访问 更多精品资料请访问 14 It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner I ll set the table A As a result B On the whole C In the meanwhile D As a matter of fact 14 C 考查介词短语辨析 句意 如果你能去商店买些我们晚餐需要的东 西 那就太好了 与此同时 我也会摆好餐具的 空格处表示 同时 与此同时 的含义 所以用 in the meanwhile as a result 意为 结果是 on the whole 意 为 总体上 as a matter of fact 意为 事实上 都与语境不符 所以选 C 项 15 People develop preference for a particular style of learning at early age and these preferences affect learning A a an B a C the D the an 15 A 考查冠词 第一空 a preference 表示 一种倾向性的喜好 用不定 冠词 a 表示 一个 一种 的概念 同时 have develop a preference for sth 也可以 看作是固定词组 表示 对某物的偏好 喜爱 而第二空 at an early age 是固定 词组 意为 在幼年时期 也表示 一个 一种 的概念 故选 A 项 16 The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field A how B that C which D whether 16 B 考查同位语从句 此处是由 that 引导的同位语从句 指代 belief 的具 体内容 同时从句中不缺少成分 所以用 that 引导 这里选 B 项 17 Bears fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep A pack up B build up C bring up D take up 更多精品资料请访问 更多精品资料请访问 17 B 考查动词短语辨析 句意 熊在整个夏季和秋季积累脂肪 以便在冬 天冬眠的时候有足够的能量 build up 意为 积聚 积累 符合句意 pack up 意 为 打包整理 bring up 意为 抚养长大 take up 则意为 从事 占据 都与语 境不符 所以选 B 项 18 If what your friend comes up with surprises you don t reject it immediately imagine that it is true A Thus B Besides C Rather D Otherwise 18 C 考查副词辨析 句意 如果你朋友的想法让你感到吃惊 不要一下子 就拒绝接受 相反地 就想象一下当它是真的吧 rather 在这里的词义相对比较特 殊 意为 相反地 反之 符合题意 thus 意为 由此 因此 besides 意为 除 之外 还 otherwise 意为 否则 都不符合题意 所以选 C 项 19 There are some health problems that when in time can become bigger ones later on A not treated B not being treated C not to be treated D not having been treated 19 A 考查非谓语动词 在该句中 逻辑主语是 some health problems 与 treat 之间构成被动关系 所以用过去分词 when not treated in time 是 when they are not treated in time 的省略 选 A 项 B C 和 D 项虽然也都表示被动 但 B 项 强调正在进行的动作 C 项强调将来的动作 D 项则强调已经完成的动作 故都排 除 20 Excuse me but could I trouble you for some change Will pennies do A I know B Never mind C I am sure D Let me see 更多精品资料请访问 更多精品资料请访问 20 D 考查情景交际 句意 对不起 能换点零钱吗 我看一下 换成便士可以吗 此处 let me see 表示 让我看一看 而其他选项都与上下文 不一致 所以选 D 项 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 满分 20 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 21 40 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 Last spring I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program In my application letter I was careful to 21 how much I wanted to see France evidently my excitement really came through in my words Once I 22 that I was going all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and 23 friends While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was 24 nothing about my term in France was what I 25 The moment I arrived in Paris I was 26 by a nice French couple who would become my host parents My entire experience was joyous and exciting 27 I received some shocking news from my program coordinator 协调人 there had been a death in my host parents extended family They had to travel outside France for several weeks That afternoon I had to 28 out of one family s house and into another The exchange coordinator told me I d have a 29 this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker To avoid the temptation 诱惑 to 30 my native language I asked not to be 31 with an English speaking roommate When I got to my new room I 32 myself to my new roommate Paolo a Brazilian 巴西人 the same age as I whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs In just a few hours we knew we d be good friends for the rest of the 33 I left France with many 34 so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was they are always 35 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class weeknights on the town and weekends 36 France we enjoyed together I love how people 37 seem so different but 更多精品资料请访问 更多精品资料请访问 end up being so 38 The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn t just to respect the French people 39 to respect all people for your next best friend could be just a continent away I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful 40 21 A discuss B express C announce D argue 22 A approved B knew C warned D denied 23 A stubborn B anxious C universal D interesting 24 A boring B upsetting C exciting D promising 25 A expected B liked C doubted D feared 26 A sponsored B witnessed C greeted D supported 27 A until B when C since D while 28 A move B travel C walk D rush 29 A housekeeper B leader C roommate D colleague 30 A learn B appreciate C speak D master 31 A combined B fitted C involved D placed 32 A added B introduced C devoted D adapted 33 A term B week C month D vacation 更多精品资料请访问 更多精品资料请访问 34 A presents B suitcases C stories D dreams 35 A surprised B disturbed C embarrassed D concerned 36 A analyzing B exploring C describing D investigating 37 A need B shall C must D can 38 A generous B independent C similar D distant 39 A and B but C or D so 40 A instructions B friendships C facts D data 要点综述 本文是一篇记叙文 常言说 友谊之花无国界 在文章中 作者介绍了自己作为交换生去法国学习的经历 在法国求学期间 他碰到了一位 来自巴西的同龄人 也是室友 他们结下了深厚的友谊 回国后 作者感慨万分 友谊并不会因为肤色和语言而褪色 相反 友谊之花可以绽放全球 21 B 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解 我在申请信中认真地表达了 express 我非常想去法国的想法 discuss 意为 讨论 announce 意为 宣布 argue 意为 争辩 辩论 都与语境不符 22 B 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解 当我得知我真要去 法国 的时候 我 想到的都是快乐 此处用 know 意为 知道 了解到 approve 意为 赞同 warn 意为 警告 deny 意为 否定 都不符合题意 23 D 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解 从语境和上文的 fun 可知 我想象 的就是交到一些新朋友 一些有意思的朋友 故用 interesting 有趣的 有意思的 更多精品资料请访问 更多精品资料请访问 stubborn 意为 固执的 anxious 意为 焦虑的 universal 意为 普遍的 都 不符合语境 24 C 考查形容词词义辨析 从 inspiring 可以推知 这是非常令人兴奋的事 情 故用 exciting boring 意为 乏味的 upsetting 意为 令人情绪低落的 promising 意为 有前途的 都不符合语境 25 A 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解 从下文知 此处表示 我所预料到的 故用 expect 26 C 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解 我到达巴黎的时候 有一对当地的夫 妻来接我 他们是接待我的 法国家庭 greet 欢迎 接待 符合语境 sponsor 意为 主办 赞助 witness 意为 见证 目击 support 意为 支持 都不符合 语境 故选 C 项 27 A 考查连词词义辨析及语境理解 上文提到 joyous and exciting 而下文 提到 a death 由此可知此处意为 直到 有转折意味 故用 until 28 A 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解 从上下文知 由于原先的接待家庭出 现了变故 所以我将不得不换一户居住 故用 move 意为 搬迁 搬家 travel 意 为 旅游 walk 意为 走路 rush 意为 跑 冲 都与语境不符 故选 A 项 29 C 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解 从下文 share a bedroom 推知 我现在 将会有一个室友和我一起住 所以选 C 项 roommate 30 C 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解 从全文知 作者是来自英语国家的交 换生 所以如果跟也来自英语国家的学生同住的话 则很有可能都会讲英语 所 以用 speak 意为 讲 某种语言 31 D 考查动词词义辨析 结合 30 题可知 我要求不要把我和也是讲英语 更多精品资料请访问 更多精品资料请访问 的学生放在 place 一起 据此选 D 项 combine 意为 结合 fit 意为 适合 involve 意为 卷入 都不符合语境 32 B 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解 从下文知 我是跟一位巴西学生住在 一起 所以我先要做自我介绍 故用 introduced 33 A 考查名词词义辨析 从 25 空前面的 term 并结合语境知 我们相信在 这个学期 term 剩下的日子里我们将成为好朋友 答案选 A 项 34 C 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解 从下文知 我带着很多故事 story 回 到了英国 35 A 考查动词词义辨析 我谈到我的巴西朋友的时候 人们都感到很吃惊 故用 surprised 36 B 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解 从上下文知 我们一起去探索 explore 法国 analyze 意为 分析 describe 意为 描述 investigate 意为 调查 都不符合语境 37 D 考查情态动词 此处考查 can 表示可能性 所以根据语境选 D 项 38 C 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解 从前文的 different 知 虽然人们看 起来是多么地不同 但最终却又如此地相似 similar 故选 C 项 39 B 考查连词词义辨析 根据上下文 这里表示转折关系 是 not just but 不是 而是 的结构 所以选 B 项 40 B 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解 根据上文可知 作者最终获得了珍贵 的友谊 这也是他所认为的交换生生涯中最宝贵的经验和财富 所以选 B 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 20 小题 第二节 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 50 分 第一节 阅读下列材料 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出 更多精品资料请访问 更多精品资料请访问 最佳选项 A No one knows for sure when advertising first started It is possible that it grew out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them That led to the concept of specialization which means that people would specialize or focus on doing one specific job Let s take a man we ll call Mr Fielder for example He did everything connected with farming He planted seeds tended the fields and harvested and sold his crops At the same time he did many other jobs on the farm However he didn t make the bricks for his house cut his trees into boards make the plows 犁 or any of the other hundreds of things a farm needs Instead he got them from people who specialized in doing each of those things Suppose there was another man we shall call Mr Plowright Using what he knew about farming and working with iron Mr Plowright invented a plow that made farming easier Mr Plowright did not really like farming himself and wanted to specialize in making really good plows Perhaps he thought other farmers will trade what they grow for one of my plows How did Mr Plowright let people know what he was doing Why he advertised of course First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers That sign may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr Plowright and his really good plows Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago Even before most people could read they understood such signs Shopkeepers would carve into stone clay or wood symbols for the products they had for sale A medium in advertising talk is the way you communicate your message You might say that the first medium used in advertising was signs with symbols The second medium was audio or sound although that term is not used exactly in the way we use it today Originally just the human voice and maybe some kind of simple 更多精品资料请访问 更多精品资料请访问 instrument such as a bell were used to get people s attention A crier in the historical sense is not someone who weeps easily It is someone probably a man with a voice loud enough to be heard over the other noises of a city In ancient Egypt shopkeepers might hire such a person to spread the news about their products Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods Perhaps the crier described the goods explained where they came from and praised their quality His job was in other words not too different from a TV or radio commercial in today s world 41 What probably led to the start of advertising A The discovery of iron B The specialization of labor C The appearance of new jobs D The development of farming techniques 42 To advertise his plows Mr Plowright A praised his plows in public B placed a sign outside the shop C hung an arrow pointing to the shop D showed his products to the customers 43 The writer makes up the two stories of Mr Fielder and Mr Plowright in order to A explain the origin of advertising B predict the future of advertising C expose problems in advertising D provide suggestions for advertising 44 In ancient Egypt a crier was probably someone who A owned a ship B had the loudest voice C ran a shop selling goods to farmers D functioned like today s TV or radio commercial 更多精品资料请访问 更多精品资料请访问 45 The last two paragraphs are mainly about A the history of advertising B the benefits of advertising C the early forms of advertising D the basic design of advertising 要点综述 什么是广告 广告的目的是什么 它最早是怎么开始的呢 在文章中作者将会告诉我们一些有关广告历史的故事 让我们读文章去了解一 下吧 41 B 考查细节理解 从文章第一段 No one knows for sure That led to the concept of specialization 可知劳动的专业化导致广告的开始 故答案应该 选 B 项 42 B 考查细节理解 从文章第四段 and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers 可知 他放了一块标牌在外面以吸引顾客 所以选 B 项 43 A 考查推理判断 从第五段 Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used five thousand years ago Even before most people could read they understood such signs Shopkeepers would carve into stone clay or wood symbols for the products they had for sale 知 作者通过上面列举的两个例子 阐 述广告最有可能的起源 所以答案选 A 项 44 D 考查推理判断 从全文最后一段 A crier in the historical sense in other words not too different from a TV or radio commercial in today s world 知 古代的 crier 如同现代社会电视和广播中的商业代言人 所以选 D 项 45 C 考查段落大意 从 A medium in advertising talk is the way you communicate your message 和 A crier in the historical sense is not someone who weeps easily 知 最后两段主要讨论了古代商业广告的模式 所以选 C 项 更多精品资料请访问 更多精品资料请访问 B Below is a selection from a popular science book If blood is red why are veins 静脉 blue Actually veins are not blue at all They are more of a clear yellowish colour Although blood looks red when it s outside the body when it s sitting in a vein near the surface of the skin it s more of a dark reddish purple colour At the right depth these blood filled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin making them look blue by comparison Which works harder your heart or your brain That kind of depends on whether you re busy thinking or busy exercising Your heart works up to three times harder during exercise and shifts enough blood over a lifetime to fill a supertanker But in the long run your brain probably tips it because even when you re sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart and it takes four to five times as much blood to feed it Why do teeth fall out and why don t they grow back in grown ups Baby or milk teeth do not last long they fall out to make room for bigger stronger adult teeth later on Adult teeth fall out when they become damaged decayed and infected by bacteria Once this second set of teeth has grown in you re done When they re gone they re gone This is because nature figures you re set for life and what controls regrowth of your teeth switches off Do old people shrink as they age Yes and no Many people do get shorter as they age But when they do it isn t because they re shrinking all over They simply lose height as their spine 脊柱 becomes shorter and more curved due to disuse and the effects of gravity 重力 Many but not all men and women do lose height as they get older Men lose an average of 3 4 cm in height as they age while women may lose 5 cm or more If you live to be 200 years old would you keep shrinking till you were like 60 cm tall like a little boy again No because old people don t really shrink It is not that they are growing backwards their legs arms and backbones getting shorter When they do 更多精品资料请访问 更多精品资料请访问 get shorter it s because the spine has shortened a little Or more often become more bent and curved Why does spinning make you dizzy 眩晕的 Because your brain gets confused between what you re seeing and what you re feeling The brain senses that you re spinning using special gravity and motion sensing organs in your inner ear which work together with your eyes to keep your vision and balance stable But when you suddenly stop spinning the system goes out of control and your brain thinks you re moving while you re not Where do feelings and emotions come from Mostly from an ancient part of the brain called the limbic system All mammals have this brain area from mice to dogs cats and humans So all mammals feel basic emotions like fear pain and pleasure But since human feelings also involve other newer bits of the brain we feel more complex emotions than any other animal on the planet If exercise wears you out how can it be good for you Because our bodies adapt to everything