苏教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）A卷

第 1 页 共 11 页 苏教版苏教版 20202020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 科普环保类 阅读理解 科普环保类 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5252 分分 1 10 分 2019 紫金模拟 阅读理解 Give your dead batteries a new life Recycle them Batteries 电池 are used to power clocks computers tools and more However Your batteries have some serious power when their lives are over WHY TO RECYCLE BATTERIES Remember batteries are harmful waste This mean you could properly throw away You may not think one little battery can cause that much pollution But don t think of it as just one battery there can be millions In Canada each person uses about 20 single use batteries every year That s about 700 million batteries If all these batteries end up in landfills 垃圾填埋场 the heavy metals inside them can get into the water land and air It can be harmful to humans and wildlife By recycling single use batteries instead of throwing them away you can cut down pollution and also help save energy All batteries are mainly made of plastic and valuable metals Through recycling programs dead batteries can be changed into something useful like steel products or even new batteries HOW TO RECYCLE BATTERIES Make a difference by starting to collect batteries at your home or school today You can prepare a box for battery collection and invite friends family and classmates to bring in old batteries to be recycled There are many safe ways to deal with your batteries You can Find a Call 2 Recycle public collection station near you Ask the store where you bought the batteries if you can return them there 第 2 页 共 11 页 Communicate with your local city government to find out if there are special programs for recycling used batteries For more information visit ecokids ca batteries 1 The phrase serious power in the first paragraph shows that A dead batteries are still valuable B batteries are very useful in our life C dead batteries can still supply power D dead batteries can bring bad effects to our life 2 From the passage we can learn that the population of Canada is around A 20 million B 35 million C 350 million D 700 million 3 The pollution caused by dead batteries mainly comes from A land B water C heavy metals D steel products 4 If you want to recycle your batteries correctly you can in your city A learn more about batches recycling B no more buy batteries from stores C sell old batteries to some stores 第 3 页 共 11 页 D build a public collection station 5 The passage is probably written for A battery sellers B landfill workers C community groups D young children 2 12 分 2019 七上 龙岗期末 阅读理解 We all want to protect the environment but we re mostly too busy or too lazy to put up big change There is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips you can be proud of yourself in the protection of the environment Use LED light bulbs They last much longer and they can save energy Donate You have many clothes or things you want to throw If they are still usable give them to someone who needs them Turn off your devices When you do not use a house device turn it off For example if you don t watch TV turn it off Turn off the light when you leave a room Walk or cycle Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution If you want to use your car ask yourself the following question do I really need my car Walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one Detergent 洗漆剂 Use less dose of detergent to wash your clothes or dishes Leaky faucets 漏水龙头 Fix them or they will waste a lot of water Rainwater Think of collecting rainwater This water can be used for different purposes All these tips will help you save money and protect the environment 1 How many ways are there to help us protect the environment A five 第 4 页 共 11 页 B six C Seven D eight 2 is one of the biggest causes of pollution A TV B Light C Driving D Cycling 3 What does the underlined word device mean A 开关 B 设备 C 柜子 D 抽屉 4 Which of the following statement is TURE A The LED light bulbs last much shorter and they can save energy B If your things or clothes can t be used you can throw them away C Use more dose of detergent to wash your clothes or dishes D You can collect rainwater because it can be used for different purposes 5 In which section can you read this article in the newspaper A Movies B Music C Sports 第 5 页 共 11 页 D Life 3 10 分 2016 柳州 阅读理解 D Are you nervous Maybe you should sit in a blue room Are you always cold Maybe you should sit in a room painted in a warm colour such as soft orange Are you often sad Maybe you should sit in a yellow room Some researchers believe that colour has the power to influence our feelings They believe that colours affect 影响 everyone in the same way One study was in a workplace The researchers painted heavy boxes white and light boxes black They want to see how colour affected the workers feelings Which boxes do you think were more difficult to lift The heavy white ones No The white boxes were heavier but they looked light The researchers think that this is because light colours seem light Another study was at school Researchers at the University of Alberta in Edmonton Canada studied children with behaviour problems in their classroom When the walls were brown and yellow the children s heart rate went up and they were over active However when the walls were dark blue the children s heart rate was slower and the children were much calmer If this is true we can think carefully about the colours around them not just in our homes but also in offices in schools in hospitals in gyms in museums in restaurants and even in prisons 根据短文内容 选择最佳的答案 1 According to Paragraph 1 it s better for a person who fails in the exam to sit in aroom A yellow B white C black 2 According to Paragraph 1 it s better for a person who fails in the exam to sit in aroom A yellow B white 第 6 页 共 11 页 C black 3 The boxes painted white look A heavy B light C cold 4 The boxes painted white look A heavy B light C cold 5 Which of the following is true A It s certain of that colours affect everyone in the same way B The result of the second study can be widely used C Colours can change the weight of a box 6 Which of the following is true A It s certain of that colours affect everyone in the same way B The result of the second study can be widely used C Colours can change the weight of a box 7 The best title for the passage can be A How Colours Affect Feelings B How Colours Affect Children with Bebaviour Problems C How Colours Are Used in Science Research 8 The best title for the passage can be 第 7 页 共 11 页 A How Colours Affect Feelings B How Colours Affect Children with Bebaviour Problems C How Colours Are Used in Science Research 9 The passage probably comes from A a computer textbook B a government report C a science magazine 10 The passage probably comes from A a computer textbook B a government report C a science magazine 4 10 分 2019 八上 长兴月考 阅读理解 Today pizza is one of the world s favorite foods All over the world people make different pizzas with different ingredients But where does pizza come from And who made the first one People have been making pizza for a very long time In the Stone Age some people mixed flour with water to make dough 生面团 Then they cooked it on hot rocks Over time people started using the cooked dough as a plate covering it with various other foods herbs and spices They had made the world s first pizza Then in the early 1500s European explorers 探险家 brought the first tomatoes back from the Americas Tomatoes are a basic ingredient in many pizzas today At first however most Europeans thought eating tomatoes would make them sick So for about 200 years few people ate them Soon people learned that tomatoes were safe to eat as well as tasty In the early 19th century cooks in Naples Italy started the tradition of putting tomatoes on baking dough The flat bread soon became a favorite food for poor people all over Naples In 1830 a cook in Naples took another big step in the history of pizza He opened the world s first pizza restaurant 第 8 页 共 11 页 1 What s the main idea of the passage A Stone Age people made the first pizza B People make and eat pizza all the time C Pizza was an important food in Naples in Italy D Pizza has a long history and has changed over time 2 Who were the first people to put tomatoes on pizza A European explorers B People in the U S C People in Naples Italy D People in the Stone Age 3 Which is probably TRUE according to the passage A The first pizzas in Naples didn t cost much money B Europeans in the lh00s didn t like the taste of tomatoes C Tomatoes were a basic ingredient in pizzas in the 1700s D A cook in the U S opened the world s first pizza restaurant 5 10 分 Yang Nan 17 was happy to move to her new home in a northern area of Beijing She was told that her neighborhood used to be rich farmland planted with vegetables corn and wheat But looking at the new road beautiful parks and supermarkets to her surprise Yang couldn t see any sign that food was once grown there Yang is not alone In recent years many Chinese people have moved into new houses in country areas Tall buildings have been built everywhere in the suburbs The crops and fruit trees are no more grown there But these changes have caused big problems too warns Gan Zangchun an official 官员 at the Ministry of Land and Resources 国土资源部 Chinese cities are growing very fast This has made the area for farmland much smaller than 第 9 页 共 11 页 before This is really bad for the country s ability to grow food not to mention the lives of farmers said Gan last Monday As the population of China is growing all the time the country needs more farmland to grow food for the increasing people of China But the recent rise in house prices has made selling land a good business A lot of land has been used to build new houses for sale So you can see the shortage of the farmland is now a very serious problem Pollution such as oil pollution industrial 工业 pollution and water pollution which makes land useless is another reason for the big drop in China s farmland About 2 67 million square kilometers of land in China have been polluted and turned into desert Today can we use less farmland to grow enough food for more people Of course not The government wants China to have at least 120 million hectares 公顷 of farmland Only in this way can we raise such a big population But there are only about 121 8 million hectares left It will be really difficult to reach the goal Gan said He said that the government would fight illegal 非法的 land use and something useful must be done to stop farmland from becoming desert 1 The article seems to tell us that A farmland is in danger B countryside is turned into towns C farmland has been sold D Chinese cities are growing fast 2 From what Gan Zangchun said we know he is worrying about A China s development i