2013年高考真题重庆卷英语（详解版）

更多精品资料请访问 更多精品资料请访问 绝密 启用前 2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 重庆卷重庆卷 英语试题卷英语试题卷 英语试题卷共 15 页 满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟 注意事项 1 答题前 务必将自己的姓名 准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上 2 答选择题时 必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 用像 皮擦擦干净后 再选涂其它答案标号 3 答非选择题时 必须使用 0 5 毫米黑色签字笔 将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上 4 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答 在试题卷上答题无效 5 考试结束后 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回 一 听力 共三节 满分 30 分 做题时 请先将答案划在试题卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试题 卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小越 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 请听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 例 How much is the shirt A 19 15 B 9 15 C 9 18 答案是 B 1 How many sisters doesthe woman have A One B Twe C Three 2 What iswoman going to do tonight A Meet the man B Go out for dinner C Prepare for a meeting 3 Who has a dictionary A The man B Lucy C Tina 更多精品资料请访问 更多精品资料请访问 4 What are the two speakers most probably A Students B Workers C Teachers 5 What are the two speakers talking about A A language B An interest C A class 第二节 共 12 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 18 分 请听下面 4 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听 完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 请听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 至 8 题 6 Which city is the woman going to A Chicago B Boston C New York 7 How much will the woman pay for her ticket A 30 B 50 C 60 8 Where does the conversation most probably take place A At an airport B At a bus stop C At a railway station 请听第 7 段材料 回答第 9 至 11 题 9 When did the woman begin to collect stamps A At the age of 9 B At the age of 12 C At the age of 20 10 What does the woman advise the man to do A Join a reading club B Travel to other countries C Collect stamps 11 What are the two speakers mainly talking about A Stamps B Hobbies C Books 更多精品资料请访问 更多精品资料请访问 请听第 8 段材料 回答第 12 至 14 题 12 What is the woman going to do on Friday A Attend a meeting B Go on vacation C Make a phone call 13 Who is most probably going to meet the man at the airport A Th e woman B The man s brother C The woman s sister 14 What is the possible relationship between the two speakers A Parent and teacher B Brother and sister C Husband and wife 请听第 9 段材料 回答第 15 至 17 题 I5 At what time are they leaving or the Natural Museum A 7 30 a m B 8 30 a m C 3 30 p m 16 What will they possibly do right before supper A Swim at the beach B Do some shopping C See an exhibition 17 What is the speaker mainly talking about A An arrangement for a day B An introduction to a place C An experience of culture 第三节 共 3 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 4 5 分 请听下面一段独白 用所听到的独白中的词或数填空 每空限填一个词或 个数 填人的内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上 在听本段独白前 你将有时间 阅读各小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 本段独 白读两遍 请听第 10 段材料 回答第 18 至 20 题 Introduction to Competitors NameAgeOccupationStrengths Peter SMITH18EnginnerArt and literature TomAnderson28Salesman 19 and history Jack Brown36 20 Language and culture 更多精品资料请访问 更多精品资料请访问 二 单项填空二 单项填空 共共 15 小小题题 每小 每小题题 1 分 分 满满分分 15 分分 请从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21 I felt very tired when I got home and I straight to bed A go B went C had gone D have gone 21 B 考查动词的时态 感觉疲倦和直接上床睡觉是连贯动作 因此选 B 22 Would you like a glass of wine I don t drink A No thanks B Yes please C I don t like it D It s my favorite 22 A 考查情景交际 后句有 I don t drink 的提示 所以用 No thanks 来婉 言拒绝 23 It s not easy to change habits with awareness and self control it is possible A for B or C but D so 23 C 考查连词 句意 尽管改变习惯很难 但是只要有意识和自制力 还 是可以改变的 24 John invited about 40 people to his wedding most of are family members A them B that C which D whom 24 D 考查定语从句 该句为非限制性定语从句 用 whom 来代替 people 并连接主从句 更多精品资料请访问 更多精品资料请访问 25 we have enough evidence we can t win the case A Once B As long as C Unless D Since 25 C 考查连词 后句说官司打不赢 用 unless 来表示相反的条件 26 What are you doing this Saturday I m not sure but I go to the Rolling Stones concert A must B would C should D might 26 D 考查情态动词 由前面的 I m not sure 可知是不太确定 因此用 might 表示有可能 27 It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued A who B that C when D how 27 B 考查强调句 由于被强调的是 with the help of the local guide 而并 非 guide 所以用 that 来连接 28 struck me most in the movie was the father s deep love for his son A That B It C What D Which 28 C 考查名词性从句 struck me most 是主语从句 在这个从句 中缺主语 因此用 what 引导 29 It rained cats and dogs this morning I m glad we took an umbrella Yeah we would have got wet all over if we A hadn t B haven t C didn t D don t 29 A 考查虚拟语气 主句用 would have done 结构 从句对应用 had done 更多精品资料请访问 更多精品资料请访问 结构 答语省略了 taken the umbrella 30 When I was little my mother used to sit by my bed me stories till I fell asleep A having told B telling C told D to tell 30 B 考查非谓语动词 telling me stories 结构作伴随状语 31 Recycling is one way to protect the environment reusing is A another B the other C one another D one 31 A 考查代词 recycling 和 reusing 虽然看似相同 均是环保 但各有区 别 another 是 another way 的省略 句意 循环利用是一种环保方式 而重新使用 则是另一种环保方式 32 The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee A a B the C the an D a an 32 C 考查冠词用法 第一空由于有后续同位语从句的特指说明 因此用 定冠词 第二空需要的手术是首次提及 用不定冠词 33 A Midsummer Night s Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June and then tours throughout Scotland A opens B is opened C will open D will be opened 33 A 考查动词的时态 此处用一般现在时来表达按时间 计划安排的将 来动作 更多精品资料请访问 更多精品资料请访问 34 The engine just won t start Something seems wrong with it A to go B to have gone C going D having gone 34 B 考查非谓语动词 seem 后应接不定式 但又要表达不定式动作先于 seem 动作发生 所以用不定式的完成式 35 Forgotten something I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it Thank you all the same A It s very kind of you B Oh how careless of me C I might as well go and get it D Well I can do without it 35 D 考查情景交际 答语中有 Thank you all the same 提示不需要帮助 所以选 D 项 三 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 请阅读下面两篇短文 掌握大意 然后从各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A When Joe was about to start school all signs pointed to success Yet things turned out to be quite 36 The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class Joe struggled day and night but it did not 38 until one stormy afternoon On that afternoon 39 the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts dark clouds covered the sky and the storm set in Hard though she tried to make the kids 40 the thunder won the battle for their attention No one 41 the concepts Except for Joe He understood them and answered all the questions correctly The teacher patted him on the back and told him to go around to the others and explain how he had managed it 42 by his newfound success Joe 更多精品资料请访问 更多精品资料请访问 moved quickly throughout the room Soon math time was followed by the time for 43 All children naturally drew 44 pictures on such a day Except for Joe Since then Joe started 45 Though he never made it to the top his math teacher was always 46 and curious about the change Why had that stormy day changed Joe On the day Joe graduated he presented the teacher with his most 47 possession the picture of a bright yellow sun On the picture Joe had written This is the day I 48 my brightness 36 A unfair B boring C disappointing D dangerous 37 A center B top C beginning D bottom 38 A happen B work C finish D last 39 A until B since C because D as 40 A concentrate B change C hide D sit 41 A challenged B grasped C doubted D admitted 42 A Relieved B Surprised C Encouraged D Puzzled 43 A class B sports C art D tea 44 A great B dark C different D strange 45 A improving B painting C recovering D studying 46 A worried B amazed 更多精品资料请访问 更多精品资料请访问 C friendly D cautious 47 A familiar B expensive C admirable D precious 48 A woke up to B put up with C got on with D looked down upon 要点综述 本文是一篇记叙文 Joe 开始上学时看似很优秀 但后来虽经 多番努力 成绩还是很不理想 一堂雷雨天的数学课改变了 Joe 学业成绩差的状 况 老师感到诧异 直到毕业时老师才终于明白原因 36 C 考查形容词和上下文语义衔接 前句说 Joe 很有潜质 但后面的信息 提示在校表现不好 因此令人失望 37 D 考查名词理解 成绩倒数垫底 38 B 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解 work 在此表示 起作用 39 D 考查连词语义理解 as 在此相当于 when 引导时间状语从句 40 A 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解 外面雷雨交加 数学老师尽力让学生 集中注意力听讲 41 B 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解 grasp 在此表示 掌握 理解 42 C 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解 有了这次成功 Joe 受到鼓舞 43 C 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解 从下句可知是绘画课 44 B 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解 其他同学因受到恶劣天气的影响 而心情黯淡 因此表现在他们的绘画作品上是灰黑的情绪 45 A 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解 因为有了成功的尝试 所以学习成绩 好转 improve 在此表示 好转 46 B 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解 数学老师对 Joe 的突然转变感到诧 更多精品资料请访问 更多精品资料请访问 异 后文有 curious 的提示 47 D 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解 对于 Joe 而言 这一天是珍贵的 因为他从此走出低谷 走向成功 48 A 考查动词短语辨析及语境理解 wake up to 在此表示 醒悟 洞见 句意 今天是我洞见光明的一天 2013 重庆卷 B It is easy to overlook the role that your body plays in influencing your mood 情 绪 When you are 49 you may find yourself blaming work pressures or an unknown future However it could just be that you ve been sitting behind your desk too long One way to improve your mood is 50 Psychologically it provides you with a break from the stresses in your life Also in the process you may aim for 51 goals like a new personal running record or a better body shape The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your 52 That is why exercise has been shown to 53 your self respect You do not have to train yourself 54 to feel the psychological benefits of exercise What really matters is 55 not intensity 强度 of your exercise You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or simply gardening on weekends 49 A ill B poor C unhappy D unsuccessful 50 A play B communication C sleep D exercise 51 A clear B present C common D early 52 A ability B relationship 更多精品资料请访问 更多精品资料请访问 C confidence D business 53 A tear down B build up C set aside D give out 54 A hard B everywhere C carefully D late 55 A time B length C form D frequency 要点综述 本文是一篇说明文 要改变自己低落的心情 锻炼身体是一 剂良方 而科学的锻炼方式却值得知晓与践行 49 C 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解 该文主要讨论情绪问题 所以是郁 闷 unhappy 50 D 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解 从下文中的 running 和 body shape 等 可知是 锻炼 51 A 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解 下句有 a particular goal 的提示 所 以此处用 clear 来表示明确的锻炼目标 52 C 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解 下文有 self respect 的提示 和 confidence 相呼应 53 B 考查动词短语辨析及语境理解 build up 在此表示 建立 树立 54 A 考查副词词义辨析及语境理解 下句有 intensity 的提示 与 train yourself hard 呼应 表示难度和强度 句意 没有必要进行高强度锻炼 hard 此处 表示 艰难地 55 D 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解 最后一句提示每周五次 30 分钟的时 间即可 强调的是频率 frequency 四 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 更多精品资料请访问 更多精品资料请访问 请阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选 项 A The morning had been a disaster My tooth was aching and I d been in an argument with a friend Her words still hurt The trouble with you is that you won t put yourself in my place Can t you see things from my point of view I shook my head stubbornly and felt the ache in my tooth I d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday but the pain was really unbearable I started calling the dentists in the phone book but no one could see me immediately Finally at about lunchtime I got lucky If you come by right now the receptionist said the dentist will fit you in I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice Why wasn t he as busy as the others In the dentist s office I sat down and looked around I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice cold one When I told her my fears she laughed and said Don t worry The dentist is very good How long do I have to wait for him I asked impatiently Come on he is coming Just lie down and relax And enjoy the artwork the assistant said The artwork I was puzzled The chair went back Suddenly I smiled There was a beautiful picture right where I could enjoy it on the ceiling How considerate the dentist was At that moment I began to understand what my friend meant by her words What a relief 56 Which of the following best describes the author s feeling that morning 更多精品资料请访问 更多精品资料请访问 A Cheerful B Nervous C Satisfied D Upset 57 What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist A The dentist s agreeing to treat her at very short notice B The dentist s being as busy as the other dentists C The surroundings of the dentist s office D The laughing assistant of the dentist 58 Why did the author suddenly smile A Because the dentist came at last B Because she saw a picture on the ceiling C Because she could relax in the chair D Because the assistant kept comforting her 59 What did the author learn from her experience most probably A Strike while the iron is hot B Have a good word for one s friend C Put oneself in other s shoes D A friend in need is a friend indeed 要点综述 作者牙痛难忍 通过电话簿寻医 大多数医生不能马上为她 诊治 最后 一位牙医欣然同意立马诊治 作者对该医生的医术能力表示怀疑 别 的医生都很忙 只有医道不精者才门可罗雀 但后来的事实表明作者看人的方式 有问题 在该诊所 作者受该医生匠心独运的安排的影响 调整了心情 忘却了 病痛 也明白了事理 56 D 推理判断题 第一段中 aching hurt 及 unbearable 等词均描述作者的 心境 难受 57 A 细节理解题 第三段最后两句说明作者对该牙医的怀疑 别的牙医均 更多精品资料请访问 更多精品资料请访问 未答应立即施救 唯独该牙医欣然答应诊治 反倒引起别人对其医术的怀疑 58 B 推理判断题 因为看见天花板上医生为病人绘制的美图 会使病人忘 却病痛 因此作者感到释然而笑 该题干扰较大的选项为 C 但坐在牙科医生的 手术椅上不一定就能缓解病痛 故排除 C 项 59 C 综合推理题 put oneself in other s shoes 为习语 意思为 使某人处于 和别人相同的处境 即换位思考 牙医用天花板的美图来消解病人的苦痛 即改 变对事物的认识角度 从而解决问题 B One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience This idea has inspired the award winning photographer Andrew Zuckerman He interviewed and took photos of fifty over sixty five year olds all over the world His project explores various aspects of their lives The photos and interviews are now available on our website Click on the introductions to read the complete interviews Let us now have a culture of peace Federico Mayor Zaragoza Spain Federico Mayor Zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy 药学 from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1958 After many years spent in politics he became Director General of UNESCO in 1987 In 1999 he created the Foundation for a Culture of Peace of which he is now the president In addition to many scientific publications he has published four 更多精品资料请访问 更多精品资料请访问 collections of poems and several books of essays Writing is a discovery Nadine Gordimer South Africa Due to a weak heart Nadine Gordimer attended school and university briefly She read widely and began writing at an early age She published her first short story at the age of fifteen and has completed a large number of works which have been translated into forty languages In 1991 Gordimer won the Nobel Prize for Literature Jazz is about the only form of art today Dave Brubeck USA Dave Brubeck studied music at the University of the Pacific and graduated in 1942 After World War Two he was encouraged to play jazz In 1951 he recorded his first album 专辑 Brubeck s 1959 album has become a jazz standard He received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996 For more figures CLICK HERE 60 Why did Andrew Zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project 更多精品资料请访问 更多精品资料请访问 A Because their wisdom deserves to be passed on B Because they are physically impressive C Because their accomplishments inspired him D Because they have similar experiences 61 According to the web page Federico Mayor Zaragoza A has won many awards for his work in politics B has served as the president of a university C has devoted all his life to the field of science D has made achievements in different areas 62 Who most probably said My education has been the library and books in the interview when reflecting on his her experience A Andrew Zuckerman B Federico Mayor Zaragoza C Nadine Gordimer D Dave Brubeck 63 What is the main purpose of this web page A To show Zuckerman s awards B To publicize Zuckerman s project C To spread the wisdom of the three people D To celebrate the achievements of the three people 要点综述 本文是一则网络广告 短文通过陈列多位名人的成功实例来 吸引读者对 Andrew Zuckerman 项目的关注 60 A 细节理解题 第一段第一句说明了 Andrew Zuckerman 采访几位智者 的目的 传承智慧 61 D 推理判断题 Federico Mayor Zaragoza 专业为药学 但后来从政多年 接着担任联合国教科文组织领导人 又创建和平文化基金并担任会长 除多部科 更多精品资料请访问 更多精品资料请访问 学出版物以外 还有诗歌小说集多部 可谓颇多建树 62 C 推理判断题 Nadine Gordimer 的教育背景比较简单 但她取得了巨 大的文学成就 63 B 综合推理题 通过在网站上发布这几位智者的简介来推介 Andrew Zuckerman 的项目 C Almost every machine with moving parts has wheels yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for We do know however that they existed over 5 500 years ago in ancient Asia The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in Slovenia It is over 5 100 years old Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didn t become popular for a while though This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around But it could also be because of a difficult situation While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces roads with smooth surfaces weren t going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand for them Eventually road surfaces did become smoother but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modern road design In the mid 1700s a Frenchman came up with a new design of road a base layer 层 of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong lasting road surface became a reality At around the same time metal hubs the central part of a wheel came into being followed by the pneumatic tyre 充气轮胎 in 1846 Alloy wheels were invented in 1967 sixty years after the appearance of tarmacked roads 柏油路 As wheel design took off vehicles got faster and faster 64 What might explain why transport wheels didn t become popular for some time 更多精品资料请访问 更多精品资料请访问 A Few knew how to use transport wheels B Humans carried farming tools just as well C Animals were a good means of transport D The existence of transport wheels was not known 65 What do we know about road design from the passage A It was easier than wheel design B It improved after big changes in vehicle design C It was promoted by fast moving vehicles D It provided conditions for wheel design to develop 66 How is the last paragraph mainly developed A By giving examples B By making comparisons C By following time order D By making classifications 67 What is the passage mainly about A The beginning of road design B The development of transport wheels C The history of public transport D The invention of fast moving vehicles 要点综述 本文介绍轮子的演进历史 64 C 细节理解题 第二段最后一句说明 wheels 长期未能流行的缘由 动物 长期以来充当交通工具 65 D 推理判断题 短文最后一段说明路况的改良促进了车轮业的巨大发 展 66 C 篇章结构题 该段看似举例 但这些例子均是按时间由远及近而叙述 的 67 B 主旨大意题 该文主要介绍 wheels 由一般的发明物到广泛运用于交 更多精品资料请访问 更多精品资料请访问 通的历史演进过程 D Not all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean an S shaped body of water covering 33 million square miles