中考英语翻译练习题库doc

1 翻译填空 就是给出一个中文句子和相应的部分英文译文 要求我们根据中文意思完成英 文句子 所以这类试题又叫做 完成句子 这类试题主要考查我们对学过的一些重要词组和 句型的掌握情况 同时也考查词组和句型在具体语境中的运用能力 这类考题所涉及的主要搭 配有 be good at 在 方面好 善于 be filled with 充满 be angry with 对某人发脾气 be pleased with 对 感到满意 be afraid of 害怕 be full of 充满 be proud of 以 自豪 be interested in 对 感兴趣 be excited about 对 感到兴 奋 be late for 迟到 be kind to 对某人亲切 be bad for 对 有害处 stop from doing sth 阻止 做某事 spend in doing sth 花费时间或金钱做某事 help doing 帮助某人做某事 not until 直到 才 so that 如此 以 致 such that 如此 以致 too to 太 而不能 prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 事而不愿做 B 事 find it 形容词 to do sth 觉得做某事是 的 It s time to do sth 是做某事的时候了 let s 我们做 吧 等等 翻译填空题考点 1 考查固定句式 1 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课 Li Ping his homework last night 2 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园 That new school is that it 3 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候 他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫 When the football fans saw Beckham they got excited they cried out 4 秋天的天气不冷也不热 It is in autumn 5 你最好脱掉你的外套 You d better your overcoat 6 她不仅会说英语 还会说汉语 She can speak English Chinese 7 我认为这所房子不够大 I the house is big enough 8 他跑得如此之快 以至于我都赶不上他 He ran fast I couldn t catch up with him 9 昨晚玛丽 11 点才睡觉 Mary did go to bed eleven o clock last night 10 建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间 It will the workers over a year the fly over 11 外面正在下大雨 你最好呆在家里 It s raining heavily outside You d at home 12 我想能尽快看到他 I would like to see him as possible please 13 如果今晚他们外出散步 我也去 If they go out for a walk this evening 14 孩子们对科学越来越感兴趣了 Children are becoming in science 15 他是一个好人 与每个人都相处得很好 He is such a kind man 16 她和我都不正确 she nor I right 17 我们觉得晚上出去是危险的 We find to go out at night 18 我认为在短时间内学好一门外语很难 I it to learn a foreign language well in a short time 19 乘公共汽车去那里需要我们 20 分钟 I takes twenty to go there by bus 20 在强烈的光线下看书不好 us to read in strong light 21 每个人都保持健康是很重要的 It s very important for everybody healthy 2 22 他说得太快了 别人听不懂 He spoke too fast to himself 23 天气如此寒冷 以至于我们都呆在家里 It s cold we stayed at home 24 你最好不要在早饭时间去看他 You to see him at breakfast time 翻译填空题考点 2 考查词形变换 1 今天的报纸上有什么重要内容吗 important in newspaper 2 这座山没有你想象的那么危险 The mountain is than you think 3 第九课在第九十页 The Lesson is on the page 4 街道的两边有好几家儿童鞋店 There are quite a few children s shops on side of the street 5 最近的医院离此地也有大约十公里远 The hospital is about ten kilometers 6 你的书和我的不一样 Your book is mine 7 随着科学的发展 计算机将得到更广泛的应用 the development of science computers will be used more 8 这是一场如此重要的球赛 我们不能不观看 It s such an match that we can t it 翻译填空题考点 3 考查时态与语态 1 这位外国朋友来中国已经半年了 This foreign friend has China a year 2 我到火车站时 火车开走了 The train had left when I the station 3 你曾到过西山农场吗 Have you ever West Hill Farm 4 老师要求我们保持教室的清洁和安静 We are 5 熊猫在我国受到很好的照顾 Pandas in our country 6 一位外籍老师正在我校演讲 A foreign teacher in our school 7 近五年来在西昌已发射了几颗人造卫星 Several man made satellites in Xichang in the past five years 翻译填空题考点 4 考查交际用语 1 向右转 你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子 and you ll see a house 2 喝杯咖啡怎么样 drinking a cup of coffee 3 请问 去火车站怎么走 me how can I to the railway station 4 这儿天气很热 为什么不出去散散步 It s very hot here go out for a walk 5 我很高兴又在这儿见到你 I m very you here 6 为何不改去参观猴岛呢 Why go and visit the Monkey Island 7 请问去电影院怎么走 Excuse me the cinema 8 你最好不要走路去 太远了 walk there It s too far away 9 你认为泉城广场和新建的泉城路怎么样 do you the Quancheng Square and the new Quancheng Road 10 你给我这么多帮助 你真好 to give me so much help 11 请在第三个十字路口向左拐弯 Please turn left at the 3 12 不久我们就会再次见面的 It won t be we see each other again 13 请你告诉我怎样去邮局 好吗 Could you me to the post office please 翻译填空题考点 5 考查固定搭配 选自近年来的中考真题 1 天色渐晚 我想我们该回家了 It s so I think it s time 2 我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢 How our neighbors 3 足球赛正在进行 同学们迫不及待地打开电视机观看 The football game is going on The students to turn on the TV and watch it 4 我每天早上 6 30 起床 I at 6 30 every morning 5 Alice 擅长跳舞 她将来想当个舞蹈家 Alice is dancing She wants to be a dancer in the future 6 学校规定上课不许迟到 The school rule says Don t class 7 王楠是世界上最优秀的运动员之一 Wang Nan is the best in the world 8 尽管困难重重 登山队员们还是成功地到达了山顶 all the difficulties the climbers reached the top of the mountain successfully 9 我不敢肯定明天她是不是会准时到学校来 I m not she ll come to school tomorrow 10 她很虚弱 经常感冒 She is very weak and she often 11 医生告诉他戒酒 The doctor told him to drinking 12 你应该出去玩 而不是老在屋里呆着 You should be out playing staying in the room 13 不要阻止孩子们尝试他们的新想法 Don t stop the children 14 我请求妈妈不要生我的气了 I asked my mother 15 嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的 It s not polite to those people in trouble 根据中文意思完成句子 每空限填一词 1 这个八岁的男孩酷爱弹钢琴 以致于他坚持练琴叁年了 The eight year old girl likes playing the piano much he has kept for three years 2 我母亲经常在星期日打扫卫生 洗衣服 My mother usually some cleaning and on Sundays 3 在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快 We re to have at the party this evening 4 由于天气不好 校运会不得不推迟 the bad weather the school sports meet had to 5 保护环境和发展经济同样重要 Protecting environment is developing economy 6 你是怎样与你的邻居相处融洽的 can you get on well your neighbours 7 刘老师是位非常亲切的老师 以致于我们把她当做自己的母亲 Mrs Liu is kind teacher we her our mother 4 8 他问我今天是否有空 He asks me today 9 下定决心努力学习吧 你迟早会成功的 Make to work hard you ll succeed 10 李明是个热心肠的人 他经常帮助那些有困难的人 Li Ming is a warm hearted man and he often the people in trouble 根据中文意思完成句子 每空限填一词 1 只要竭尽全力 老师就会满意我们表现 Our teachers will our performance as long as we 2 广东的新变化使参观者感到惊奇 The are at the new changes in Guangdong 3 她想出了增加销售量的新主意 受到了李先生的高度先锋赞扬 She a new idea for increasing sales so Mr Li highly her 4 不管我们跟他开什么玩笑 他都不生气 He is not angry us jokes we him 5 令人遗憾的是唐先生再也没有苏醒过来 It s a pity that Mr Tang to himself 6 汤姆每天都要踢足球 所以他讨厌下雨 Tom plays football every day so he raining 7 凯特宁愿再等一个小时也不叫醒母亲 因为她母亲太累 Kate to wait for another hour up her mother be cause her mother was too tired 8 登记后方可入住本旅馆 You to stay at the hotel the form 9 在他的帮助下 我的英语进步很大 I ve made in English 10 你看明天有可能结束这工作吗 Do you think to finish the work tomorrow 1 我已下决心要当一名演员 I to be an actor 2 这台电脑现在必须修理 This computer now 3 妈妈经常劝爸爸戒烟 Mum often asks Dad 4 保持校园整洁是我们大家的责任 to keep our schoolyard clean and tidy 5 她遇到了麻烦 我必须帮助她 She is now I must help her 6 你一到广州就给我打个电话好吗 Will you please call me you Guangzhou 一 根据所给中文 完成相应的英语句子 每空限填一词 1 多喝水 这对你的健康有好处 Drink more water It your health 2 昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校 The children leave school the rain stopped yesterday 3 非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会 asking me to your party 4 钥匙是金属做的 用来锁门 The key metal and door 5 你们想拿回你们的电视机 是吗 You want to your TV set you 6 天太冷了 不能去游泳 It s too cold 5 7 我和她年龄一样大 I m 8 丽丽叫我不要忘记告诉她母亲这条好消息 Lily asked me tell her mother the good news 9 昨天当我到达电影院时 电影已经开始半小时了 When I the cinema yesterday the film for half an hour 10 晚饭后为什么不去散步呢 out for a walk after supper 1 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害 Reading in bed 2 中华人民共和国成立于 1949 年 The PRC in 1949 3 我今天为你买了一件新衬衫 为什么不试一下 I bought a new shirt for you today 4 我认为他明天不会来参加会议的 I that he come to the meeting tomorrow 5 你能告诉我现在几点了吗 Could you tell me 6 你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了 You d better the air ticket for him before he 7 我生于 1987 年 6 月 15 日 I June 15 1987 8 我们学校里仅有六个女教师 There are only six in our school 9 奥运会每四年举行一次 The Olympic Games are 10 等他来 我再离开 I leave he comes back 11 我希望你同我们一起去 I hope with us 12 假如明天不下雨 我会去购物 I will if it rain tomorrow 13 她很美 她妈妈年轻时也很美 She is beautiful and her mother when she was young 14 长沙的天气和北京的不同 The weather of Changsha of Beijing 15 我们班的学生人数是 50 The of the students in our class 50 根据中文意思完成句子 每空限填一词 1 来吧 孩子们 该吃晚饭了 Come on children to have lunch 2 这些新汽车是中国制造的 These new cars are 3 每天多喝水对你有好处 To drink more water every day is 4 昨天因为交通拥堵 他们上学迟到了 They school because of the heavy traffic yesterday 5 稍微休息一下后 他又继续看英文报纸 After a short rest he went English newspapers 6 昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备 Yesterday evening I ready the examination 7 他们遇到了很大的麻烦 让我们来帮助他们吧 They are now in great trouble 8 你一到长沙就给我打个电话好吗 Will you please call me you Changsha 9 我父亲过去常常抽烟 但最近已经戒了 6 My father used but he has it recently 10 这幅画很美 让我看看吧 The picture is beautiful Let s at it 一 汉译英 1 8 题局部翻译每句 1 分 整句翻译每句 2 分 1 使我们惊讶的是 他什么也没说就走了 he left without saying anything 2 作为学生 我们很有必要更专心于学习 As students for us our study 3 以前你做作业总是用很长时间吗 a long time 4 她似乎对电脑更感兴趣 She in computers 5 我打算休五天假 I m going to 6 台湾 Tibet 属于中国 Tibet China 7 他们对时间非常放松 They are pretty time 8 她的爷爷习惯于早起 His grandfather early 9 他所说的话使我很悲伤 10 Jess really felt very happy When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning he found an invitation on his desk 1 It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip This was the first time he was asked to join in an out of school activity Why were they asking him now Nobody seemed to like him 2 In fact he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food As a result he had put on a lot of weight and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him 二 汉译英 1 8 题局部翻译每句 1 分 整句翻译每句 2 分 1 我想和他交朋友 I want to 2 人类和动物应该和睦相处 Humans should animals 3 由于大雨 他们停止了打篮球 the heavy rain they basketball 4 青少年应该远离火 Teenagers should 5 你在考虑明年去香港吗 Hong Kong next year 6 Paris 是最有活力的城市之一 Paris is 7 过度的看电视对眼睛有害处 Watching TV too much your eyes 8 请不要把书借给他人 Please don t the book others 无论你想干什么 你必须先告诉我 10 But there are two problems First it does not always work 1 Sometimes people die when they have blood transfusion 输送 Later doctors find that we do not all have the same kind of 7 blood There are four groups O A B and AB We all have blood of one of these groups They also find that they can give any kind of blood to people of group AB But they find that they must give A group blood to A group people and B group blood to B group people 2 I have O group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely 三 汉译英 1 8 题局部翻译每句 1 分 整句翻译每句 2 分 1 他昨天买的那本书适合儿童看 That kind of book children 2 遇见老师时 你应该向老师问好 You re say Hello to your teacher when you meet them 3 全国数千名学生参加了英语俱乐部 join the English club 4 这个消息是谁给他提供的 Who him 5 她越忙 就越感觉高兴 she is she feels 6 这从前曾经有很多大树 There a lot of big trees here 张老师花了 20 元钱买了这本书 Miss Smith 20 yuan this book 8 你要尽可能在课堂上多说英语 You should speak English in class 9 那条小狗使他的生活从满了乐趣 10 1 If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down you may see some moving stars But they re not really stars They re man made satellites And the biggest of all is the International Space Station ISS From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth And people can see it with their eyes The ISS is the biggest satellite 人造卫星 and scientists want to live on it 2 They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there 四 汉译英 1 8 题局部翻译每句 1 分 整句翻译每句 2 分 1 周末我宁愿看书也不愿上网聊天 On weekends I read books chat on line 2 他们班学生的人数是五十 the students in their class fifty 3 多亏了绿色长城 土地产出了更多的粮食 the Great Green Wall the land produces more crops 8 4 每个人都期盼未来有幸福的生活 Everyone the happy life 5 今天我以我的学校为荣 明天学校以我的成功为傲 Today I my school and tomorrow my school will take 6 那音乐使我想起了美国人的舞蹈音乐 That music me American dance music 7 他们的钱快花光了 They will their money soon 8 我在家里偶然发现了这个东西 I found this thing at home 我以前上学从未迟到过 10 Waste can bring a lot of problems 1 Although China is rich in some resources 资源 we are short of 缺乏 others for example fresh water 淡水 It is reported that we will have no coal 煤 or oil to use in 100 years So if we go on wasting our resources what can we use in the future and where can we move Think about it 2 I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible 五 汉译英 1 8 题局部翻译每句 1 分 整句翻译每句 2 分 1 我害怕在课堂上发言 I am in class 2 虽然数学很难 但他从未放弃过 math is difficult he never 3 她的父母正在自学英语 Her parents are 4 我们应该爱护动物 关爱地球 We should animals and the earth 5 那使我对自己很恼火 That me 6 你知道这座桥是什么时候建的吗 Do you know 7 他们把我看作是他们的家人 They me one of their family 8 坚持你的梦想 将来有一天它们会成为现实的 your dream and one day they will 9 你曾经去过长城吗 10 1 Mr King examined the car at first and then drove it away It was five in the morning and there were few cars in the street At first he drove slowly and it worked well Then he drove fast And when he reached a crossing the lights turned red 2 He tried to stop it but he failed and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street A policeman told him to stop but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road 9 Answers 一 To our surprise it s necessary to concentrate more on Did you use to spend doing Seems to be more interested have five days off belongs to relaxed about is used to getting up What he said made me sad 1 它 这封邀请函 是来自他的几个同学 邀请他加入他们去参加野营 2 事实上 他一直如此孤独以至于用吃东西来掩盖他的感受 二 make friends with him get on well with Because of stopped playing stay away from fire Are you considering going to one of the liveliest cities in Europe is bad for lend to Whatever you want to do you must tell me at first 1 有时当人们输完血会死亡 我是 O 型血 医生告诉我我可以安全地给其他任何人输血 三 is suitable for supposed to Thousands of students across the country provided with this message offered the message The busier the happier used to be spent on paid for as much as possible as much as you can That little dog makes his life full of fun 1 在太阳落山后 如果你观察天空大约一个小时 你就会看到一些 移动的星星 他们认为了解更多关于宇宙的最好方法就是住在那 国际宇宙空间站 四 would rather than The number of is Thanks to looks forward to having in the future am proud of pride in my success reminds of use up run out of by accident I ve never been late for school before 1 尽管中国一些资源很丰富 但是我们也缺乏其它资源 例如淡水 2 我认为我们应该对每天浪费东西的同学说不 五 afraid of speaking Although Though gives up are learning English by themselves take care of look after care for made angry annoyed with myself when the bridge was built regard as Hold on to come truewww x kb1 c om Have you ever been to the Great Wall 1 起初金先生检查了车 然后把车开走了 他试着停车 但他没停住 并且几乎撞到一位正在过马路的老妇人 10 答案与解析 1 It s time 2 made in China 3 good for you 表示 对 有好处 用 be good for sb 若表示 对 有害处 就用 be bad for 4 were late for 表示 迟到了 用 be late for 主语 they 是复数 由 yesterday 可知用一般过 去式 所以 be 用 were 5 on reading 表示 继续做某事 用 go on doing sth 6 was busy getting for 表示 忙于做某事 是 be busy doing sth 或 be busy with sth 表示 为 做准备 是 get ready for sth 或 prepare for sth 7 Let s help them 用以提出建议 表示 让我们做 吧 用句型 let s do sth 8 as soon as reach 表示 一 就 用连词 as soon as 引导一个时间状语从句 需要注意 的是在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时 9 to smoke given up 表示 过去常常做某事 用 used to do sth 若表示 习惯做某事 则用 be used to doing sth 表示 放弃 戒掉 用 give up 10 Let me have a look at it 或 Let me look at it 表示请求允许 让某人做某事 就用句型 let sb do sth 答案 It took half an hour thirty minutes to do finish 答案 so beautiful is looks like a big garden 答案 so that 答案 neither too hot nor too cold 答案 take off 答案 not only but also 答案 don t think 答案 so that 答案 not until 答案 take to build 答案 take to build better stay 答案 as soon 答案 so will shall I 答案 more and more interested 答案 that he gets on well with everyone 答案 Neither am 答案 it dangerous 答案 think hard difficult 答案 us minutes 答案 It s bad not good for 答案 to keep 答案 had better not go 答案 so that all 11 答案 make understood 答案 Is there anything today s 答案 less dangerous 答案 ninth ninetieth 答案 shoe either 答案 important miss 答案 different from 答案 With widely 答案 nearest away 答案 been in for half 答案 arrived at got to reached 答案 been to 答案 told asked to keep our classroom clean and quiet 答案 are taken good care of 答案 is giving us a talk 答案 have been sent up 答案 Turn right Take the right turning Turn to the right with which has green trees around it 答案 How about What about 答案 Excuse get 答案 Why not 答案 glad happy to meet see again 答案 not instead 答案 which is the way to how can I get to could can you tell me the way to could can you tell me how I can get to 答案 It s nice of you 答案 What think of about 答案 You d better not 答案 third crossing 答案 long before 答案 tell how to get 答案 getting late for us to go home 答案 to get on along well with 答案 can t wait 答案 get up 答案 good at 答案 be late for 答案 one of athletes 答案 In spite of 答案 sure whether if on time 12 答案 catch cold 答案 give up 答案 instead of 答案 laugh at 答案 not to be angry with me 答案 from trying out their new ideas 答案与解析 1 so that practicing 表示 如此 以致 用句型 so 形容词或副词 that 表示 坚 持 不断 反复做某事 用 keep doing sth 2 does washing 表示 搞卫生 洗衣服 买东西 看书 跑步 等 可用 do some cleaning washing shopping reading running 注意一般现在时 主语是第三人称单数时 谓语动词要用 单数形式 所以 do 要用 does 3 sure fun 表示 肯定会 一定会做某事 用 be sure to do sth 表示 玩得痛快 用 have fun have a good time 或 enjoy oneself 注意 fun 是不可数名词 前面不能用 a 4 Thanks to Because of be put off 注意此处 推迟 要用被动语态 5 as important as 表示 一样 同样 的 as as 之间用形容或副词的原级 其否定式 表 示 不如 时 第一个 as 还可用 so 替代 6 How with 表示 与某人相处融哈 用句型 get on well with sb 7 such a that regard as 其中 such a kind a teacher 还可说成 so kind a teacher regard sb as 把某人看作 8 if I m free if I have time 表示 是否 用 if 或 whether 引导宾语从句 9 up your mind and sooner or later 因为表示 下定决心做某事 用 make up one s mind to do sth 表示 迟早 总有一天 用 sooner or later 10 gives a hand 因为 give sb a hand with sth give a hand to sb with sth help sb with sth 帮助某人 做某事 答案与解析 1 be pleased with do try our best 表示 对 感到满意 可用 be pleased with 或 be happy with 或 be satisfied with 表示 尽力做某事 可说 try one s best 或 do one s best 2 visi tors amazed surprised 表示 对 感到惊奇 用 be surprised amazed at sth 3 came up with spoke of 因为 come up with 意为 找到或提出 答案或办法等 speak highly of 意为 赞扬 4 with no matter what plays on 本题考查了三个词组 be angry with sb 生某人的气 no matter 疑问词 不管 无论 play jokes on sb 跟某人开玩笑 5 no lon ger came back 考查词组 come back to oneself 苏醒过来 6 is fed up with 表示 对 感到厌卷 或 讨厌 用 be fed up with 7 preferred rather than wake 本题考查了一个句型 prefer to do A rather than do B prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做 A 事而不愿做 B 事 一个词组 wake up sb 叫醒某人 8 aren t allowed before until is filled in up are allowed after is filled in up 其中 not until before 意为 直到 才 9 With his help great progress 表示 在某人的帮助下 用 with sb s help 或 with the help of 13 sb 注意 用的是介词 with 由于 而不是 under 在 的下面 取得进步 是 make progress 其中 progress 是不可数名词 10 it it s possible 填 it possible it 是形式宾语 真正的宾语是 to finish possible 是宾语 补足语 若填 it s possible it s possible to finish the work tomorrow 是宾语从句 it 在从句中 作形式主语 to finish 是真正的主语 答案与解析 1 have made up my mind make up one s mind 是个固定词组 意思是 下决心 根据句意可 知要用现在完成时 2 must be repaired 电脑 是 修理 这一动作的承受者 因此 要用被动语态 必须 must 是个情态动词 因此 本句要用含有情态动词的被动语态 3 to give up smoking 戒烟 常译成 give up smoking 根据动词 ask 后面要跟带 to 的动词不定 式作宾语补足语 因此要在动词 give 前面加上动词不定式符号 4 It is our duty 在这句话中 it 是形式主语 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 to keep our schoolyard clean and tidy 5 in trouble in trouble 是个固定词组 意思是 处于不幸中 6 as soon as reach as soon as 是个连词词组 引导时间状语从句 意思是 一 就 到达 这一意思英语中常用的表达方法有三种 它们是 get to arrive in at reach 本句 只需要填写一个词 只能是 reach 参考答案与详解 1 此题主要考查词组 be good for 对 有益 好处 drink more water 是一个祈使句 用 的是一般现在时 所以后句也用一般现在时 所以答案为 is good for 2 此题考查的是 not until 直到 才 结构 因是 昨天 所以用一般过去时 第一空 填 didn t 第二空填 until 3 非常感谢 可译为 Thank you very much for 或 T