中考英语阅读翻译专练

2015 湖南长沙 第一节 语篇翻译 读下面的短文 将划线部分译成英文或中文 共 5 小题 计 10 分 What are magic words Words like thank you please and sorry can work wonders in our daily life These polite expressions arc used every day in America 一 among strangers between friends or with family 66 People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic words What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday 67 你最好坐下来写一封感谢信 68 The words thank vou are very important and used very often We say them when someone hands us a letter passes us a book offers us a drink or lends us an umbrella Please is another important word but many people forget to use it It is not polite to ask someone for without saying please 69 We are supposed to use it when we ask for something too It may be a book a pen or more milk It may be in the classroom at home or at the bus stop We can use please to make a request 请求 pleasant 70 我们也应该会说 对不起 If we have hurt someone s feeling we have to say sorry When we have told a lie and regret it the same word should be used Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise so we need to explain with the word as a beginning Sorry is such a word that can make people forget wrongs Thank you Please Sorry these words are simple but useful Man said them long ago We use them now So will our kids 66 67 68 69 70 66 有礼貌的人总是会用有魔力的语言跟别人交流的很好 67 You d better sit down and write a letter of thanks 68 谢谢你 这句话是非常重要的和经常使用的 69 我们也希望当我们询问事情的时候使用它 70 We also should learn to say sorry 2015 湖南邵阳 B 英汉互译 阅读短文 将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 As teenagers we should always keep ourselves safe How can we keep safe Here is some advice 71 We must pay attention to the importance of food safety When we buy food we should read the instructions and dates carefully 72 请保持食品的干净和新鲜 We d better eat less junk food 73 We must follow the traffic rules Please don t run or play in the street It s very dangerous 74 In summer we mustn t swim alone in the river We need our parents to go with us If we are in danger we must keep calm and call the police for help 75 保持安全对于我们来说很重要 Hope all of us can protect ourselves well 主旨大意 这是一篇说明文 主要介绍夏季青少年要保持安全的几种方法 71 我们必需注意食品安全的重要性 72 Please keep food clean and fresh 73 我们必需遵守交通规则 74 在夏季 我们禁止独自在河里游泳 75 It s important for us to keep safe 2015 湖南株洲湖南株洲 第一节 翻译语篇 5 小题 计 5 分 阅读下面的短文 然后将划线部分的句子翻译成汉语或英语 You may know a lot about smart phones But what about smart cities Imagine living your life like this When you wake up in the morning you say open the window to computer and it opens the window 66 阳光照耀 鸟儿歌唱 Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet 67 With the help of building a smart city this may become true one day A smart city uses digital technologies 数字科技 such as the Internet to improve city planning save resources and make our lives easier For example people live in smart cities where there is Internet almost everywhere 68 They can do many things at home such as booking train tickets and paying water bills What a beautiful life it is 69 Now China is making some cities smarter For example Guiyang is going to build free Wi Fi in the whole city Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to help traffic problems 70 株洲正在创建智慧城市 因此每个人都应该为创建智慧城市发挥作用 主旨大意 本文是一篇科普类说明文 你可能了解智能手机 但是你了解智慧城市是什 么样的吗 本文向考生展示了什么样的城市是智慧城市并号召考生为株洲创建智慧城市做 出贡献 66 The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing 67 到了某一天 这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实 68 他们能够在家做很多的事情 如订火车票和交水费等 69 现在 中国正试一些城市智能化 70 Zhuzhou is creating a smart city so everyone should play a role in creating a smart city 2015 湖南衡阳 B 句子翻译 阅读短文 翻译画线部分的句子 共 5 小题 计 10 分 The Chinese Dream is a hot topic of this year Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream Everyone has their own dreams They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties Here are some advice on how to realize our dreams 66 决不放弃 is the key to make our dreams come true 67 We may fail from time to time but we can learn from failure correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses It sometimes has wind and rain 68 We believe rainbows will appear after storms Cooperation 合作 is also necessary Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperation with others Besides in our society 69 大多数问题不可能解决 by one person alone Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society At the same time we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves Then we may be confident enough to face challenges 70 Follow the suggestions above and our dreams are sure to come true 66 Never give up 67 我们可能不时地会失败 但是我们可以从失败中学习 68 我们相信彩虹会出现在暴风雨后 69 most problems can t be solved 70 遵循以上的建议 我们的梦想一定会实现 2015 湖南娄底湖南娄底 第二节第二节 英汉互译英汉互译 阅读下面短文 将划线句子翻译成中文或英文 共 5 小题 计 10 分 71 Students these days often have a lot of worries Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork and sometimes with their friends 72 他们对此能做点什么呢 Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing Laura thinks 73 problems and worries are normal in life She thinks talking to someone helps a lot Unless we talk to someone we ll certainly feel worse Robert advises students about common problems He thinks it is best not to run away from our problems 74 我们应该尽力去解决它们 He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to Students often forget that their parents are always there to help them In English we say that 75 sharing a problem is like cutting it in half So you re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it 71 近来 学生们经常有许多的担忧 困惑 72 What can they do with them Can they do something with them 73 问题和担忧生活中是 很 常见的 74 We should try our best to solve them 75 与人 分享一个问题就如将问题分成两半 一人分担一分 2015 湖南郴州湖南郴州 第二节 英汉互译 阅读下面的短文 将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语 共 5 小题 计 10 分 Beijing is the capital of China It is an excellent city to visit There are many places of interest such as the Palace Museum the Summer Palace and the Great Wall 71 你曾经去过长城吗 It is one of the greatest wonders 奇迹 in the world Also the food in Beijing is delicious especially Beijing Duck Most large cities have zoos But Beijing has a zoo where you can go at night 72 It seems strange to go to a zoo when it is dark However if you go to see lions tigers or foxes during the daytime they ll probably be asleep 73 A lot of animals only wake up at night So this is the best time to watch the animals One great thing about Beijing is that there are many people coming from different countries They speak different languages 74 你能学到许多 I like Beijing very much 75 It is my dream to go there one day 71 72 73 74 75 71 Have you ever been to the Great Wall 72 天黑的时候去动物园好像很奇怪 73 许多动物只在夜晚醒来 74 You can learn a lot 75 有一天去那儿是我的梦想 2015 湖南常德 阅读短文 将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语 Hello We are students from Thailand and we want to save the elephants The elephant is one of Thailand s symbols Our first flag had a white elephant on it 71 This is symbol of good luck Elephants are smart animals They can play soccer or music They can also draw very well People say that an elephant never forgets 72 Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost They can also remember places with food and water 73 这有助于他们生存 74 但是大象面临巨大的危险 People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes People also kill elephants for their ivory today there are only about 3 000 elephants over 100 000 before We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory 75 Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day 71 72 73 74 75 71 这是好运的象征 解析 is symbol of 是 的象征 72 大象可以走上很长一段时间而不会迷路 解析 get lost 迷路 73 This helps them