with的复合结构用法及练习

1 with 复合结构复合结构 一 with 复合结构的常见形式 1 with 名词名词 代词代词 介词短语介词短语 The man was walking on the street with a book under his arm 那人在街上走着 腋下夹着一本书 2 with 名词名词 代词代词 形容词形容词 With the weather so close and stuffy ten to one it ll rain presently 天气这么闷热 十之八九要下雨 3 with 名词名词 代词代词 副词副词 The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on 所有的灯亮起来 广场看起来更美 4 with 名词名词 代词代词 名词名词 He left home with his wife a hopeless soul 他走了 妻子十分伤心 5 with 名词名词 代词代词 done 此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系 表示动作已经完成 With this problem solved neomycin 1 is now in regular production 随着这个问题的解决 新霉素一号现在已经正式产生 6 with 名词名词 代词代词 ing 分词分词 此结构强调名词是 ing 分词的动作的发出者或某动作 状态 正在进行 He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him 全班同学看着他 他感到更不自然了 7 with 宾语宾语 to do 此结构中 不定式和宾语是被动关系 表示尚未发生的动作 So in the afternoon with nothing to do I went on a round of the bookshops 由于下午无事可做 我就去书店转了转 2 with 复合结构的句法功能 1 with 复合结构 在句中表状态或说明背景情况 常做伴随 方式 原因 条件等状语 With machinery to do all the work they will soon have got in the crops 由于所有的工作都是由机器进行 他们将很快收完庄稼 原因状语 The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm 这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉 伴随状语 The soldier had him stand with his back to his father 士兵要他背对着他父亲站着 方式状语 With spring coming on trees turn green 春天到了 树变绿了 时间状语 2 with 复合结构可以作定语 Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it s exactly like a rope 任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能 看出它完全像一条绳子 高考链接 1 two exams to worry about I have to work really hard this weekend 04 北京 A With B Besides C As for D Because of 解析 A with 宾语 不定式 作状语 表示原因 2 It was a pity that the great writer died his works unfinished 04 福建 A for B with C from D of 解析 B with 宾语 过去分词 在句中作状语 表示状态 3 production up by 60 the company has had another excellent year NMET A As B For C With D Through 解析 C with 宾语 副词 在句中作状语 表示程度 2 with 复合结构专项练习 一 1 John received an invitation to dinner and with his work he gladly accepted it A finished B Finishing C having finished D was finished 2 Now that we ve discussed our problem are people happy with the decisions A taking B Take C taken D to take 3 You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much A for B When C with D while 4 Come on please give me some ideas about the project Sorry With so much work my mind I almost break down A filled B Filling C to fill D being filled 5 John received an invitation to dinner and with his work he gladly accepted it A finished B Finishing C having finished D was finished 6 I couldn t do my homework with all that noise A going on B goes on C went on D to go on 7 and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease the patient sought h er doctor s help to end her life A Having given up hope of cure B With no hope for cure C There being hope for cure D In the hope of cure 8 two exams to worry about I have to work really hard this weekend A With B Besides C As for D Because of 9 It was a pity that the great writer died his works unfinished A for B With C from D of 10 production up by 60 the company has had another excellent year A As B For C With D Through with 复合结构专项练习 二 一 请选择最佳答案 1 With nothing to burn the fire became weak and finally died out A leaving B left C leave D to leave 2 The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes on the wall A fixing B fixed C to be fixing D to be fixed 3 I live in the house with its door to the south A facing B faces C faced D being faced 4 They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights A burn B burnt C burning D to burn 二 用 with 复合结构完成下列句子 1 有很多工作要做 I couldn t go to see the doctor 2 She sat 低着头 3 The day was bright 微风吹拂 4 心存梦想 he went to Hollywood 三 把下列句子中的划线部分改写成 with 复合结构 1 Because our lessons were over we went to play football 2 The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands 3 My mother is ill so I won t be able to go on holiday 4 An exam will be held tomorrow so I couldn t go to the cinema tonight 3 答案 1 A 2 C 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 A 7 B 8 A 9 B 10 C with 复合结构专项练习 二 答案 一 1 答案是 B with 的宾语 nothing 和动词 leave 是被动关系 所以用过去分词形式作宾语 补足语 2 答案是 B 短语 fix one s eyes on sth 是 盯着 看 的意思 所以句中 hereyes 和动词 fix 是被动关系 所以用过去分词 3 答案是 A face 朝 向 是不及物动词 所以和 itsdoor 是主动关系 所以用现在分 词形式 4 答案是 C burn 点燃 发亮 发光 是不及物动词 所以和 theirlights 是主动关系 所以用现在分词 二 1 With a lot of work to do 2 with her head bent 3 with a fresh breeze blowing 4 With a dream in heart 三 1 With our lessons over we we