(新课标)2016年高二英语寒假作业6

新课标新课标 20162016 年高二英语寒假作业年高二英语寒假作业 6 6 第第 卷卷 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 60 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 3 分 满分 45 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑 A Phonetics Professor Henry Higgins first meets Eliza Doolittle a flower girl near the Royal Opera House late on a cold March night Eliza is selling flowers Higgins is out on his endless search for new dialects of London s speech Higgins makes a bet with Colonel Pickering that he can turn the cockney 伦敦 腔 flower girl Eliza Doolittle into a lady within three months To do so he must change her thick London accent teach her to speak proper English and teach her manners Higgins looks upon her not as a person but as raw material for his experiment He trains Eliza for weeks When no progress is made Eliza loses her courage Higgins loses his temper and even Pickering s patience wears thin At last she improves In order to test Eliza he decides to introduce her to his mother s guests at the Ascot Race Meeting Eliza proves to be a success Pickering and Higgins are very proud and neither of them takes into account Eliza s personal accomplishments in the matter Eliza has absorbed the sophistication 世故 and the courage to see the unfairness of this and she blows up demanding recognition The Professor is astonished It is as though a statue has come to life and spoken Eliza rushes out of the house angrily Higgins discovers that he is hurt because Eliza leaves him He meets her at his mother s flat where she has gone for advice They argue violently and she storms out It is only a moment after her departure that Higgins finally wakes up to the fact that Eliza has become an entirely independent and admirable human being He realizes that he will have a difficult time getting on without her 25 From the passage we can see that A Eliza has made rapid progress during the first week B turning Eliza into a lady is not an easy job C Higgins gives up when no progress is made D Pickering often loses his temper when teaching Eliza 26 What does the underlined phrase blow up mean in this passage A To become very excited B To be very disappointed C To become very angry D To be very interested 27 Why is Higgins astonished when Eliza demands recognition A Because he thought Eliza was only a statue B Because his mother s friends don t like Eliza at all C Because he thinks highly of Eliza s personal achievements D Because he didn t realize that Eliza had become an independent person B B A recent trend in Californian restaurants shows new eating habits among those out to have an interesting dining experience Appetizers 开胃品 seem to be the name of the games as diners turn away from the more traditional three course meal in favor of smaller snacks sampled in various types of restaurants bars and cafes In this way in the course of an evening out you might go to a restaurant for a tasty dish to eat at one end of town to a bar with some live music at the other end then for a coffee and finally back to the restaurant for a further appetizer Reasons for this trend are the fact that so many different types of restaurants have been set up recently each with their own particular type of food and special atmosphere combined with the increased sophistication in the type of snacks being offered Gone are the cheese sticks of the old days when appetizers were not really taken seriously Some favorite snacks of the moment are slices of hot pizza creamy fish based dishes and crispy cakes and so on Prices for appetizers are not equal to a full meal however their new popularity has meant that they are by no means as cheap as they used to be Certainly for that special occasion a meal in a nice restaurant complete with the piano performance is hard to beat However if we see that this trend for butterfly eating moving around several different places in one evening continues then all the traditional style restaurants may well have to provide their own appetizer bars as well 29 How are Californian people s eating habits changing A People are dining out less B Californian restaurants are becoming less popular C A full restaurant meal is losing popularity D Most people eat less than they used to 30 If you go out for an evening of appetizers you are likely to A be bored with some kinds of snacks B need a car or a bus or other transport C spend more time for a full meal than you would D eat too much meat 31 What does the underlined words increased sophistication in Paragraph 2 mean A Serving a bigger share B Offering better quality and variety C Charging more for food D Using healthier mixture 32 Appetizers used to be seen as A cheap meal B relatively important C a full meal D an expensive meal C C Ask anyone what is the most difficult part of changing their lifestyle habits and they are most likely to say Staying motivated But a 36 year old professor from Carnegie Mellon University claims it may have the answer in the form of robot weight loss coach that dishes out daily health advice and encouragement Autom is the work of Intuitive Automata a company based in Sha Tin which claims to be a pioneer in commercial socially interactive robots The robot which stands around 38 centimeters tall has a head that swivels 旋转 blue eyes and a touch screen which allows the user to input information daily about exercise and diet Its creators say Autom will have a daily conversation with its user lasting up to five minutes giving feedback and encouragement Over time it will interact more with the user as it gathers more information about them Cory Krdd a research team manager with the Federal Emergency Management Agency claims research has shown that people find robots a more reliable source of information than on screen based character In a controlled study in Pittsburgh City Council 15 dieters were given Autom for six weeks Another 15 received a touch screen computer with identical software and 15 were given a paper log The study found people using the robot are more likely to stick with their diets longer in fact twice as long as those using just a paper log While not one person among the computer or paper groups continued past six weeks most who had Autom did not want to give her back at the conclusion of the study he said The bottom line is that a robot creates a more powerful and long lasting relationship with the user than a character on the screen Autom is expected to go on sale later this year in the United States for around 500 A robot which speaks and understands Cantonese and Mandarin in addition to English according to the demands is also being developed 32 What s the passage mainly about A The development of Autom B The automated way to motivation C The working principle of robots D The way to change the lifestyle habits 33 What can we know about the controlled study A The study was led by Cory Kidd B The subjects were divided by two C Every person with Autom continued past six weeks D People using Autom gain more benefits than other people 34 Which is true about Autom according to the passage A The price of this robot is very high B It can communicate with people freely C Autom can act as a coach to help lose weight D These robots called Autom have been used widely 35 What can we infer from the passage A The robot can help people change their lifestyle habits B The robot can t speak English except Cantonese and Mandarin C The robot that can speak many languages has been popular with the users D The robot that can speak many languages meets the demand of the customers D I vividly remember walking back to my house after collecting the afternoon mails I saw a credit card statement another credit card statement and our bank statements It was in that moment that I felt a deep tension I realized that even though I had married a man who I absolutely loved and adored I really didn t have a clear sense of how he handled money and how the two of us were going to combine our different approaches to handling money in our marriage I was more organized and detailed but he was more of a laid back type I knew that getting on the same financial page was a key factor in creating a successful marriage and financial future I asked my husband if he would be willing to set up a time each week to talk about our finances and develop a plan for getting rid of our credit card debt My husband said he would be willing to do this Admittedly he was skeptical but willing We came to refer to our weekly meetings as our Financial Dates We didn t really have a clue as to what we were doing All we knew was that we needed to give our finances serious attention Some Dates were filled with tense conversations Other Dates were filled with laughter joy and creativity However we kept showing up for our Dates and we never gave up What started out as a means for survival became a powerful connecting thread in our relationship Something shifted within us Instead of our finances becoming a source of divisive tension that pulled us apart they became the glue that held us together as we became a unified team I still recall the day that we excitedly crossed off our last credit card payment on the chart we had created We had finally arrived We were free We had been given wings to fly Now whenever I feel huge stress I ask myself How am I contributing to what is happening right now This gives me the ultimate power to take action Even though my husband and I don t have any guarantee against future challenges I am left with something deep within that is unshakable and that can never be taken away the memory of our past successes and the power to integrate 整合 these lessons in my day to day life 24 Why did the author feel nervous when collecting the afternoon mails A She was not sure about her marriage B She didn t know how to handle money C She could feel the pressure of the huge debt D She was reminded of the quarrels in the family 25 Which word can replace the underlined word laid back in the second paragraph A relaxed B skeptical C lazy D confident 26 What can we learn from the Financial Dates A They showed the couple clear direction at first B They left the couple nothing but deep sadness C They were once interrupted but quickly continued D They strengthened the couple s relationship at last 27 We can infer that when faced with stress the author will A try to change the situationB focus on what contributes to it C get power from the memoryD feel free to do what she likes 第二节 七选五 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选 项 Time is the most valuable thing that mankind has 71 Many people try to manage their time They arrange information and tips in order to effectively do so 72 Time can be managed easily by finding out what is important and arranging these things in the order of importance In this way you know your direction before making any plans and do not waste time and energy unnecessarily Now comes the next question 73 The answer is that you need to find out what steps you need to take to do and what you want to do Then you know how much time to spend for each thing These steps are like goals 74 Not having them is like walking blindly in a dark room trying to find the door Time management also demands a set schedule that works best for you In this way you will be able to arrange your tasks based on their importance and finish them In this way you will not waste your time in beating around the bush 做事情绕圈子 75 There are a lot of things that we need to do in a short time Therefore having good time management skills is at the top of the list of things we all need A We all live in a fast paced world now B Using every passing second effectively can benefit us C Could you divide your time equally while doing your work D How do you manage time and what type of information is needed to do so E Setting goals is the most important part of tome management F Managing time is not that hard G The aim of time management is to give us a feeling of satisfaction 第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 15 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Lulu has been my closest and best friend in the past five years In fact he always follow my order especially when I look after other animal friends in our 16 This summer many forests are damaged by fire Not far from our shelter a forest caught fire Lulu rushed towards the forest where flames sent out terrible 17 At that moment I no longer had any 18 that Lulu could come back to the shelter 19 I was waiting for the firemen to tell me his death in the forest Suddenly a fireman rushed into to tell my office and informed me that my dog Lulu succeeded in 20 four lovely little 21 trapped by the flames According to the fireman Lulu held the cats in his mouth one by one moving them to a 22 place Upon knowing this I 23 went to the forest with the fireman to 24 the cats Once on the scene we found Lulu wasn t there Then we heard the sound of a dog coming from the 25 I recognized it was the sound of my dog Lulu The fireman 26 the tracks of the dog until he found him barking 27 by the side of another fireman who was badly hurt He was lying on the ground and waiting for help Thanks to Lulu four cats and a fireman were saved That day I was vey 28 of Lulu for his two heroic actions towards the cats and the fireman Lulu had pity on both animals like him and a human being who was 29 to put out the fire with his teammates I 30 the fireman in his house with my dog Lulu What a memorable 31 when the fireman hugged Lulu tightly to his chest This 32 story shows us that pets are 33 and caring We should love and 34 them One day they could 35 us in return for our kindness So don t look down upon little animals 16 A zooB laboratoryC tentD shelter 17 A heatB energyC smellD sound 18 A timeB problemC interestD hope 19 A In allB As usualC In factD At least 20 A chasingB savingC trainingD attracting 21 A dogsB catsC birdsD rabbits 22 A safeB secretC highD small 23 A sincerelyB normallyC immediatelyD peacefully 24 A play withB pick upC wait forD worry about 25 A courtyardB forestC marketD village 26 A clearedB crossedC followedD recorded 27 A happilyB angrilyC regularlyD loudly 28 A independent B proudC jealousD careful 29 A tryingB preparingC continuingD planning 30 A defendedB calledC visitedD interviewed 31 A tripB seasonC dayD scene 32 A strangeB trueC newD funny 33 A annoyingB excitingC challengingD loving 34 A controlB protectC describeD feed 35 A respectB informC helpD tolerate 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 55 第 2 节 阅读下面材料 用不多于 1 个单词的正确形式填空 语法填空 First aid is the kind of help 16 give to someone who falls ill 17 gets injured before a doctor can be found Of course the illness or injury is not serious Now let s talk about first aid 18 burns You have three layers of skin that protect yourself 19 diseases poisons and the harmful rays from the sun Your skin also 20 give you your sense of touch First aid is a very important step in the 21 treat People can get burned by many things such 22 hot liquids steam fire radiation the sun electricity There are three types of burns 23 are called first degree second degree and third degree burns 24 depend on which layers are burned Different degree burns can be treated 25 a different way Let s keep these things in mind 第四部分 写作 共两节 满分 35 第 1 节 短文改错 10 分 My grandfather and I enjoy fishing One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake We took ours fishing poles and headed for the