新编实用英语综合教程Unit Road Signs and Commutingppt课件.ppt

1 2 Contents 3 ImitatingMini Talks ActingouttheTasks StudyingBusinessCards FollowingSampleDialogues PuttingLanguagetoUse 4 1 AskingHowtoGettotheRailwayStationA Excuseme Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation B Sure Godownthisstreetandturnrightatthetrafficlights A Rightatthetrafficlights B Yes You llseetherailwaystationwhenyougetthere 2 AskingHowtoGettoWestAvenueA Excuseme DoyouknowwhereWestAvenueis B Well yougodownMarketRoad passthemarket andturnleft WestAvenueisthefirstturningontheright A Passthemarketandturnleft Firstturningontheright Thanks B Youarewelcome 1Workinpairs Practicethefollowingmini talksaboutgivingdirections ImitatingMini Talks trafficlights Avenue Unit Three 交通灯 红绿灯 大街 5 3 AskingHowtoGettotheSalesManager sOfficeA Goodmorning CanyoutellmewheretheSalesManager sofficeis B Sure TheSalesManager sofficeisonthefifthfloor Room512 A Whereisthelift please B Overthere Takethelifttothefifthfloor andthenturnleft Itisthesecondroomontheleft 4 AskingHowtoGettotheMeetingRoomA Hello Miss I mlookingforthemeetingroom B Themeetingroomisonthethirdfloor Youcantaketheliftorjustwalkupstairs A WhenIwalkoutofthelift howcanIgetthere B Justgostraightahead It sinfrontofyou Youcan tmissit 5 AskingHowtoGettotheCityCenterA Excuseme couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothecitycenter B Youknowtheschoolgate don tyou Thereisabusstopthere A Oh yes thebusstopisinfrontofthegate B TakeBusNo 16orBusNo 19 andyou llgetdowntown Back 销售部经理电梯在 去楼上商业区 Unit Three SalesManager s lift upstairs downtown 6 2Workinpairsandactoutthetasksbyfollowingtheabovemini talks ActingouttheTasks Back 7 StudyingMaps 3Mapsareveryusefulforgivingandunderstandingdirections Readthefollowingsamplemapscarefullyandtrytousetheinformationtopracticeshortdialogues 8 Back 9 4Readthefollowingsampledialoguesandtrytoperformyourowntasks FollowingSampleDialogues 10 Back 11 5SallywantstogotoBeachHotel Sheisaskingastrangerfordirectionstogetthere Readaloudthefollowingdialoguewithyourpartnerbyputtinginthemissingwords Sally 1 me canyouhelpme I mgoingtoBeachHotel butI velost2 Stranger Go3 thisstreetuntilyoucometoWestAvenue TurnleftThereandgostraightaheadaboutfourblocks TheBeachHotelis4 ofWestAvenueandMainStreet Sally Isee Thankyouverymuch 5 theway canItakeabus Stranger Yes Ifyougotherebybus 6 BusNo 15andget7 atthethirdstop Sally WherecanItakethebus please Stranger Thebusstopisovertherein8 ofthesupermarket Sally 9 thanks Back Many Excuse myway along onthecorner By take off front PuttingLanguagetoUse 12 6KenislookingforMr Anderson HemeetsJaneandasksherfordirections ImagineyouareJane TellKenhowhemightfindMr Anderson Fillintheblanksaccordingtothecluesgiveninbrackets Thenactitoutwithyourpartner Ken Jane whereisMr Anderson soffice You 1 告诉他安德森先生的办公室在顶层 电梯旁边 Ken Doyouthinkheisin You No Isawhimjustnowonthesecondfloor 2 说他可能在会议室 Ken Theconferenceroom Whereisit You 3 告诉他在二楼206房间 Ken Room206 Thanks Jane You 4 礼貌回答肯的致谢 Youarewelcome It sonthetopfloor nexttothelift Hemightbeintheconferenceroom Itisonthesecondfloor Room206 Back Unit Three 13 LearningSentencesforWorkplaceCommunication HandlingaDialogue UnderstandingaShortSpeech Talk 14 5 Justpassthetallbuildingandturn5 走过高楼向右拐 totheright 1Listento10sentencesforworkplacecommunicationcross referencedwiththeirChinesetranslations 1 TheSalesDepartmentisnextto1 销售部在人力资源部的隔壁 theHumanResourcesDepartment 2 Thereceptiondeskisinthemiddle2 接待前台在一楼大厅中间 ofthehallonthefirstfloor 3 Crossthebridge andmakearight3 过了桥向右拐 turn 4 YouneedtotransferatFuxingmen 4 你得在复兴门转车 LearningSentencesforWorkplaceCommunication Unit Three 15 WindowonKeyWords humanresources人力资源reception接待transfer转乘block街区 6 Drivebacktothetrafficlightsand6 往回开到红绿灯 然后往左拐 turnleft 7 Canyoushowmethewaytothe7 请问去火车站怎么走 railwaystation 8 Walkwestfortwoblocksandyou ll8 往西走两个街区就到了 bethere 9 Sorry I mnewaroundhere 9 对不起 这一带我不熟悉 10 TaketheNo 19busandgetoffat10 坐19路公交车 在第五站下车 thefifthstop Back 16 2ListentothefollowingsentencesforworkplacecommunicationinColumnAandmatcheachonewithitsChineseversioninColumnB ColumnA ColumnB 5 Takethesubwayfirst andthene 乘电梯到六楼 changetoBusNo 9 2 Youwilltakelessthan5minutestob 我想最好的办法是乘地铁 getthere 4 Taketheelevatortothesixthfloor d 先坐地铁 然后换乘9路公交车 1 Ithinkthebestwayistotakethea 用不了5分钟你就走到了 subway 3 Keepgoinguntilyouseeawhitec 向前走直到看到左边有一栋白色大楼 buildingonyourleft Unit Three 17 6 Sorry I mastrangerheremyself f 对不起 我也是外地人 7 Thesubwaystationisjusttwog 你可以乘坐地铁二号线 在西直门下车 blocksaway 8 Excuseme canyoutellmehowtoh 化学楼在图书馆对面 gettothecomputercenter 10 YoucantakeSubwayLine2andj 地铁站离这里只有两个街区远 getoffatXizhimen Key 1 b 2 a 3 c 4 e 5 d 6 f 7 j 8 i 9 h 10 g 9 Thechemistrybuildingisoppositei 打扰了 能告诉我去计算机中心怎么走吗 thelibrary Back 18 1 A Thankyou B Youarewelcome C Don tmentionit D Sorrytohearthat 2 A Youcan tmissit B It sonlythreestopsaway C It sonyourleft D TakeBusNo 10 3 A Yes butyoumaywalkthere B No youcan tmissit C Yes takeataxi D No it sawhitebuilding 4 A Yes keepgoing B No thankyou C Yes youneedtoturnaround D No itisn t 5 A Sorrytotroubleyou B Thankyoufortheinformation C No veryclose D Yes hereweare 6 A Yougotlost B Youcan tmissit C Itiseasytogetdowntown D Itisoppositethebank 3Listento6sentencesforworkplacecommunicationandchoosetheirrightresponses Script 19 1 Whenyoucomeoutofthelift turnleft Mr Smith sofficeisthesecondoneontheright 2 Howfarisitfromheretothelibrary 3 Isthereabusgoingthere 4 AmIgoinginthewrongdirection 5 Istheshoppingmallfarfromhere 6 Excuseme whereisthenearestsupermarket Script Back 20 WhenBobknowsthatJackandsomeofhisfriendsarehavinga1meeting party gameatEmily shouse hesayshewouldliketo2join see missthem Hedoesn tknowwhereEmilylives soheisaskingfor3information decisions directions HeistoldthatEmily shouseisquite4close distant nearanditwilltakehimabout5five fifteen fiftyminutestogetthere Hehastotakealeftturningatthe6trafficlights flyover crossroadsonMainStreetandthenarightturningatthe7policestation petrolstation railwaystation Hehastogodowntheroaduntilhecomestoa8fork sign squareandturnright About9one two threehundredmetersuptherightroadhewillseea 10one story two story three storybuildingontheright 4Listentoadialogueanddecodethemessagebyfindingoutthecorrectchoicesinthebracketsaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard Script HandlingaDialogue meeting party game join see miss information decisions directions close distant near five fifteen fifty trafficlights flyover crossroads policestation petrolstation railwaystation fork sign square one two three one story two story three story 21 Jack Hi Bob ThisisJack I matEmilyGreen shouse andthereisapartygoingon Bob Oh really CanIjoinyou Jack That swhyI mcalling Bob ButIdon tknowheraddress Jack Icantellyouhowtogethere It squiteclose It lltakeyouaboutfifteenminutes Bob OK Pleasegivemethedirections Jack TakealeftturnatthetrafficlightsonMainStreet andthenarightoneatthepolicestation Godownthatroaduntilyoucometoafork Turnrightattheforkandyou llseeherhouseaboutahundredmetersuptheroad It satwo storybuildingontheright Bob OK CanIbringanything Jack Youdon thavetobringanything butifyouhavesomefriendswhowanttocome bringthemalong Bob Aretheremanypeoplethere Jack Oh yes Rightnowthereareabouttenpeoplehereandthemusicisgreat Script Back Unit Three 22 5Nowlistentoashortspeech talkandfilluptheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard Thewordsinbracketswillgiveyousomehints Goodmorning everyone LetmetellyouhowtogettoTsinghuaUniversityfrom1 where Theeasiestwayisto2 dowhat Andthesecondwayisto3 dowhat theairportshuttle 穿梭往返 bus YoucancomeallthewaytoZhongguancunterminal 终点站 Fromtheterminal ataxiridecostsabout4 howmuch Thethirdchoiceistotake5 what toDongzhimenStation Then6 dowhat toLine2toXizhimenStation ChangeagainatXizhimenStationto7 whichline toWudaokouStation Then youmay8 dowhat toTsinghuaUniversity BeijingInternationalAirport takeataxi take 10yuan theairportsubway change Line13 walk UnderstandingaShortSpeech Talk Back Unit Three 23 6Listentothespeech talkagainandcompletetheinformationinColumnAwiththerightchoicesinColumnB 24 Back 25 PracticingAppliedWriting WritingSentencesandReviewingGrammar 26 1Readthefollowingtwosamplesofsignsandlearntowriteyourown PracticingAppliedWriting 27 Back 28 2FindfromtheboxtheEnglishequivalentstothesignsgiveninChinese 29 3MatchColumnAwithColumnB 30 4TranslatethefollowingsignsintoChinesewiththehelpofadictionary Back NOTRESPASSINGFORPEDESTRIANS2 LIFTUNDERREPAIRSTAKETHESTAIRS3 NOADMITTANCEEXCEPTFOROFFICIALBUSINESS4 CLOSEDTOMOTORVEHICLES5 SLIPPERYROADPROCEEDWITHCAUTION6 ROADCONSTRUCTIONAHEAD 行人不得穿越电梯修理 请走楼梯非公莫入禁止机动车辆通行路滑慢行前方修路 31 WritingSentencesandReviewingGrammar Back Unit Three 32 1 Maryisspreading onherbread butter butters 2 Theremightbe abouthismistake muchdoubt manydoubts 3 Howoftendoyougotothe movie movies 4 Agoodstraincarriesallkindsofthings exceptfor passengers passenger 5 Tomhadn thad beforehejoinedthearmy mucheducation manyeducations 6 Iforgotbothofthe roomsnumbers roomnumbers 7 Beijing theCapitalofChina has now alargepopulation largepopulations 8 Totheirgreat theroofoftheirhousecaughtfire dismay dismays 9 Theyhavegivenusalotofvaluable information informations 5Choosethecorrectanswerstofillintheblanks payingattentiontothenumberformofthenounsgiveninbrackets Back information butter muchdoubt movies passengers mucheducation roomnumbers alargepopulation dismay 33 6Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences Allthenewsareinterestingtous 2 Wealllikeyourideasofusingthemoneytobuildaprimaryschool 3 Ifherefusestopay Ishalltakemeasureagainsthim 4 Whatalovelyhairyouhave 5 TheJohnsonshavejustmovedintoalargehouseandareplanningtobuymanynewfurnitures 6 Marylikespotatobetterthantomato 7 Itwassuchlongjourneythatwefeltverytiredwhenwearrived Allthenewsisinterestingtous Wealllikeyourideaofusingthemoneytobuildaprimaryschool Ifherefusestopay Ishalltakemeasuresagainsthim Whatlovelyhairyouhave TheJohnsonshavejustmovedintoalargehouseandareplanningtobuymuchnewfurniture Marylikespotatoesbetterthantomatoes Itwassuchalongjourneythatwefeltverytiredwhenwearrived 34 8 Myfathernevergavememanyadvices 9 Ourschoolboughttwopiecesofequipmentsforthelab 10 Inmodernage electronicshavebeendevelopingveryfast 11 Hedidtoolittlepreparationsforhisexamination 12 Thereareabook twopencilsandthreenotebooksonthedesk 13 Everymeanshavebeentriedbutwithoutmuchsuccess 14 TendollarsareallthatIcanaffordtopayfortherecorder Back Myfathernevergavememuchadvice Ourschoolboughttwopiecesofequipmentforthelab Inmodernage electronicshasbeendevelopingveryfast Hedidtoolittlepreparationforhisexamination Thereisabook twopencilsandthreenotebooksonthedesk Everymeanshasbeentriedbutwithoutmuchsuccess TendollarsisallthatIcanaffordtopayfortherecorder 35 I llhaveacupofcoffeeandtwopieces slicesofbread Theteacheraskedustotakeoutonesheet pieceofpaperforthequiz Heboughttwobottlesofbeerandthreebarsofchocolate MathematicsisthesubjectIfeelmostinterestedin Thankyouforthemuchadviceyou vegivenme Thankyouverymuchforthemanysuggestionsyou vegivenme Failureisthemotherofsuccess AlltheequipmentinthefactoryismadeinChina Sportsaregoodforhealth 7TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish Back 我要一杯咖啡和两片面包 2 老师让我们拿出一张纸考试 3 他买了两瓶啤酒和三块巧克力 4 数学是我最感兴趣的课程 5 谢谢你给我很多建议 6 失败是成功之母 7 工厂里的所有设备都是中国制造的 8 体育有益健康 36 8Writeashortpassageofabout100wordstotellastoryoraboutaneventrelatedtothepicturegivenbelow Someusefulwordsandphrasesareprovidedheretohelpyou Youmaystartthepassagewiththesentence Signsaremarks picturesorwordsonaboardtodrawattention givewarningsordirectsomebodytowardssomeplace 37 Signsaremarks picturesorwordsonaboardtodrawattention givewarningsordirectsomebodytowardssomeplace Theyarewidelyusedinpublicplacestoprovidepeoplewithallkindsofusefulinformation Forinstance aCheckInsignatanairportwillleadyoutothecheck incounter AWayOutsignatthesubwaytellsyouwhereyoucangetout WetPaintinaparkwarnsyoutokeepawayfromabenchwhichisstillwetwithpainting VisitingHoursatthedoorofanofficeinformsyouthatitisworkingtimefortheofficersandclerksinthisdepartment Ofcourse youwillbehappytoseethesign AdmissionFree atthegateofanexhibitionhall Key Back 38 InformationRelatedtotheReadingPassage Text LanguagePoints InformationRelatedtotheReadingPassage Text LanguagePoints 39 InformationRelatedtotheReadingPassage Americaisanationonwheels Americansusetheircarsevenforveryshortdistancessuchasgoingtotheneighborhoodstoretobuysomegroceries Theaveragehouseholdownstwocars trucksorsportvehiclesandoneinfourownsthreeormore NinetypercentofAmericansdrivetogetwheretheyneedtogo reportinganaverageof87minutesadaybehindthewheel Forcarcommuters it sanaverageof100minutes CitieslikeAtlanta SanBernardinoandRiverside Calif havedifficultcommutesastheresultofcitysprawl InAtlanta 12 7 ofcommutersspendmorethananhourgettingtowork andinthe InlandEmpire whichincludesSanBernardinoandRiverside 15 ofcommuterstakemorethananhourtogettotheoffice 40 Back Aboutathirdcanbeclassifiedasaggressivedrivers Sixintenconcedetheysometimesgowelloverthespeedlimit Sixty twopercentoccasionallygetfrustratedbehindthewheel morethanfourintengetangryandtwointensometimesboilintoroadrage Andnothingfuelsdriverangerlikegettingstuckinatrafficjam Anyway theroadstilloffersmorefreedomthanfrustration ThreequartersofAmericanssaydrivingoftengivesthemasenseofindependence andnearlyhalfsayit softenrelaxing Fourintenlovetheircars notjustlikethem butlovethem 41 FunnyRoadSignsfromAroundtheWorld Mostroadsignsyoucomeacrossarestraightforward Theytellyouwhattodo whichdirectiontogoin whereyouare etc butoccasionally andusuallyunintentionally roadsignscanbefunny Takingpicturesoffunnyroadsignswhiletravelingisafavoritepastimeformanytravelers We veallcomeacrossthesegems amiswrittentranslation anunusualwarning oranillustrationthatjustdoesn tseemright Itmightbeanofficialhighwaysignorsomethingwrittenonashopwindow Allareperfectforaddingtoyourtravelphotoalbumandsharingwithfriends Andoftentimes photographicevidenceofsuchasignnotonlymakesagreatsouvenir butalsoservesasprooffordoubtfulfolksbackhome 42 Here reafewfunnyroadsignsfoundfromvariouspartsoftheworld they reallrealroadsigns Ihopeyouenjoythemandpleasefeelfreetoaddyourowncaptionstothepictures ItseemsthatthisisarealpossibilityaroundIreland sDinglePeninsula Afterall theauthoritiesputupawarningsign picturingacarflyingheadfirstintothesea Andthatsign picturedagainstanactualcliffinthebackground makesagreattravelphoto Exercises beware Back 43 LanguagePoints 1ExplanationofDifficultSentences Para 2 Takingpicturesoffunnyroadsignswhiletravelingisafavoritepastimeformanytravelers Analysis Thegerundphrasebeginningwithtakingisthesubjectofthesentence inwhichwhiletravelling whiletheyaretravelling servesasthetimeadverbialoftheverbtaking Translation 旅行过程中拍一些滑稽有趣的路牌对很多旅行者来说都是一大消遣乐事 Example Lookingelsewherewhiletalkingtocustomersisnotconsideredgoodmanners Back 44 1ExplanationofDifficultSentences 2 Para 2 Allareperfectforaddingtoyourtravelphotoalbumandsharingwithfriends Analysis Forisapreposition whichtakestwogerundphrases adding sharing asitsobject Translation 这些都完全适合添加进你的旅行相册中与朋友分享 Example ThesongisperfectforsingingintheNewYearcelebration Back LanguagePoints 45 3 Para 4 Afterall theauthoritiesputupawarningsign picturingacarflyingheadfirstintothesea Analysis Thenounsignhasapresentparticlephraseasitspost modifier picturing whichpictured andthenouncaralsohasapresentparticlephraseasitspost modifier flying thatwasflying Translation 毕竟 有关部门竖立了一块警示牌 上面画的是一辆轿车头朝下飞入大海 Example Theartistshowedushisnewoilpainting depictingaprettygirldancinginthegarden LanguagePoints 1ExplanationofDifficultSentences Back 46 4 Para 4 Andthatsign picturedagainstanactualcliffinthebackground makesagreattravelphoto Analysis Thenounsignhasapastparticlephraseasitspost modifier pictured thatispictured Theverbmakehereactsasalinkingverb whichmeanshavethequalitiesforapurpose Translation 衬托着背景中的真实山崖拍摄的这块路牌 构成了一幅绝佳的旅行照片 Example Thechurch situatedinthebeautifulmountainousarea makesanidealplaceforaweddingreception LanguagePoints 1ExplanationofDifficultSentences Back 47 LanguagePoints 2ImportantWords straightforwarda simpletounderstand honestandopen直白易懂的 坦率的e g Peoplewhoaretoostraightforwardinspeakingmayeasilyoffendothers Hewasenthusiastic intelligentandstraightforward Back 48 LanguagePoints 2ImportantWords 2 occasionallyad nowandthen有时 偶尔e g Occasionallythemachinegoeswrongwithoutanyapparentcause Everyonewantedaplacewheretheycouldbeleftaloneoccasionally Back 49 LanguagePoints 2ImportantWords 3 officiala connectedwiththoseinpower官方的 当局的 正式的e g Thenewsisalmostcertainlytruealthoughitisnotofficial ThePresidentoftheUnitedStateswillmakeanofficialvisittothiscountry Back 50 LanguagePoints 2ImportantWords 4 evidencen oneormorereasonsforbelievingsomethingistrueoruntrue证据 证词e g Thereisevidencethatcollegeexamcheatingisontherise Avideotapewaspresentedasevidenceincourt Back 51 LanguagePoints 2ImportantWords 5 captionn abriefdescriptionaccompanyingapictureortitleofanarticle图片说明 标题 字幕e g Thecaptionofanewspaperarticleisusuallysetinlargetype Heisinterestedinthecaptionsunderthepictures Back 52 LanguagePoints 2ImportantWords 6 bewarev becarefulaboutsomething注意 当心 谨防e g Beware Ifyouhavetoomuchsweetfood you llgetfat Bewareoftrains Back 53 1Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage 1 Doyouenjoytakingpictureswhiletraveling Why 2 Whatcanbeagreatsouveniraccordingtothewriter 3 Whatcanyoudowhenotherpeopledon tbelievewhatyousayaboutthefunnyroadsigns Open Apictureoffunnyroadsigns Youcanshowthemthepicturesyouhavetaken 54 1Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage 4 Whatdoesthewritersuggestreadersdowiththepicturestheyhavetaken 5 Whataccidentdoestheflying carroadsignimply 6 Whatdoesthecaptioninformationoverloadmean Hesuggeststhattheyaddtheirowncaptionstothepictures Acarisflyingheadfirstintotheseaandwillprobablycausedeathanddamage Itmeansthattoomuchinformationgivenontheroadsignonlyconfusesthetravelers Back 55 Manytravelersenjoytakingpicturesoffunnyroadsignswhiletraveling Itistheirfavorite 2 Youcanputyourroadsignphotosinyourtravel and themwithyourfriends 3 Thepurposeoftheflying carsignistowarndriversnotto thecliff 4 Thisflying carsignisanofficialoneasitwasputupbythe 5 Themoose crossingsignistowarndriversto ofmoosewhiledriving 6 Youaresuretogetlostisthe tothephotowithaveryconfusi