新世纪大学英语综合教程第四册unit Fame and Successppt课件.ppt

UnitFiveFameandSuccess TextAFame 1 Contents 2 1 Whatqualitiesdoyouthinksuccessfulpeoplepossess 2 Somepeoplesay Fameislikeadoubleedgedsword What syouropinion Workinpairsorgroupsanddiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbeingfamous 3 Ifyoucouldchoose wouldyouprefertobeafamousorordinary 3 cleargoalscompassionmodestyteamspiritgreattalentsextraordinaryskillconfidencehonestyadaptabilityself awareness professionalknowledgepatienceperseverance persistenceabilitytotakeonresponsibilityintegritybelievabilityempathyreliabilitypassiondiligencenevergiveup 4 Fameisbutavapor andtheonlythingthatenduresisone scharacterorvirtue Famecanassureoneofahighsocialstatus highregard greatadmiration etc Famecanalsobringonewealthasacelebrityhasmorechancestoearnbigmoney Besides theapplausesandflowersfromthefansmayboostone sself confidenceandincreaseone ssenseoffulfillment 5 6 7 8 Fameisbutavapor andtheonlythingthatenduresisone scharacterorvirtue However theothersideofthecoinisthatfamecanbeadestructiveforce Itcanbeaburdenthathindersyoufromprogressingfurther Itmaydepriveyouofyourfreedom privacyandevenyourownidentity Itmayevendriveyouinsaneandbringyoulotsofpain ascanbeseenfromthelifestoriesofsomeworldfamouspopsingersandmoviestars Asapublicfigure heisoftenchasedbyfansandjournalists andhisprivatelifeneverescapesthemedia sattentionorpubliccuriosity Famealsoplacesoneundergreatpressure Hehastoworkinlinewithpublicexpectationsandthusbecomestheslaveofhisownsuccess 9 10 11 Whenfacedwithfame somepeoplechasethematanycost useanykindofmeanstogetitandlosethemselvesintheend Hype 炒作 wasfamiliartoeveryoneinrecentyears Almosteveryoneishyping whethercommonpeopleorstars 12 Filmstars singers writers allkindsofstarsarehypingtoattractmoreattentionandgethigherfame Famebringsthemself confidenceandhappiness butalsocanpushesthemintotrouble Areallthethingstheygetfromhypereallygoodforthem Howlongwillthiskindoffamekeep 13 14 Internethype 互联网炒作 springsupandbecomesapopularwayforcommonpeopletogettheirso calledfame It sridiculoustochasefameinthisway Peoplearecrazy 15 ThisisaparagraphsaidbyoneoftheheroineofthefilmFameinthefinal 16 Therearesomethingssuccessisnot It snotfame It snotmoneyorpower Successis wakingupinthemorning soexcitedaboutwhatyouhavetodo thatyouliterallyflyoutthedoor It sgettingtoworkwithpeopleyoulove Successisconnectingwiththeworldandmakingpeoplefeel It sfindingawaytobindtogetherpeoplewhohavenothingincommonbutdream It sfallingasleepatnightknowingyoudidthebestjobyoucould Successisjoyandfreedomandfriendship Andsuccessislove 成功并不像大家想象的那样 它不是名望 不是金钱或权利 成功是早晨起来对自己要做的事情感觉无比兴奋 于是你禁不住飞奔出门 它是和你爱的人一起工作 成功是拥抱全世界 并让其他人也感觉到 它是寻找一种方式 将完全不同却有着共同梦想的人们连接起来 它是夜晚睡觉前相信自己应经全力以赴 成功是快乐 自由和友谊 成功是爱 17 StructureAnalysis Part1 Para 1 2 Fameenslavesthepersonwhopursuesitbecausewhenhe shebecomesfamous he shewillnotonlyattractthepublic sattention butalsohastoworkandliveinlinewiththepublic sexpectations He shethenbecomestheslaveofhis herownsuccess Part2 Para 3 4 Forthosewholookforfame failureisnotnecessarilyabadthing especiallyforthosewhofailtoperformwellenough becausepeopletendtobemoretoleranttowardsandsympatheticwiththem GlobalReading 18 Part3 Para 5 Thoughfamebringsdisadvantagestothosewhoachieveit peoplestillseekfameforvariousreasons Part4 Para 6 Itisbettertotakeacriticalattitudetowardsfame GlobalReading 19 TrueorFalse Whichofthefollowingsentencesareright A Itiseasyforaperformertobelievethattheyareasperfectaswhatthemediadescribe B Peopleusuallyhavelowerexpectationsofperformers C Whenpeoplefail theycanalwaysfindexcusesandexplanationsfortheirinabilitytosucceed D ThomasWolfewasanAmericannovelist whosefirstnovelwasrejected39times E Itisquitecommonthatpeoplewhofailedmanytimesmayfindwaystobesuccessfulandfamous Correct ADE GlobalReading 20 1 Whenyouarefamous itisveryobviousthatyouare 2 Fameandittakestheyou Youcan tbe 3 Thereasonsofwantingfameare 1 toexcellenceinsomefields 2 totheadmirationandloveofmanyothers 3 totheoneeveryonetalksabout 4 tofamilyandfriendsyouaremorethantheythoughtyouwere thetargetofeveryone turnsallthelightson outofyou whatyouwanttobe demonstrate gain be show BlankFilling 21 TextA Wemayalldesiretobefamousandyearnforthepublicity wealthandpowerthataccompanyfame Fewofus however realizethatfamealsohasitsnegativesideand sometimes itmayevendestroyone slife Readthefollowingtextandyouwillgettoknowmoreabouttheadverseimpactfamecanhaveonone slife 22 Wordsandexpressions adverse a havinganegativeorharmfuleffectonsomethingSofarthedrugisthoughtnottohaveanyadverseeffects 他的健康因气候影响而严重受损 Hishealthwasadverselyaffectedbytheclimate CF adverse opposite contrary 这些形容词均含 相反的 对立的 意思 adverse通常指违害利益的 不友好的等 侧重分歧 opposite指位置 方向 行动或想法等完全相反 contrary一般指与某种主张 看法或行为等正好相反 隐含否定一方并不意味着肯定另一方的意味 23 64 Itis thatwomenshouldbepaidlessthanmenfordoingthesamekindofwork A abruptB absurdC adverseD addictive 2002 1CET6 出其不意的 陡峭的 粗鲁的 荒唐的 不合理的 相反的 不利的 上瘾的 24 Part1 Part2 Part3 Part4 TextAFame 25 Part1 Para 1 2 Q Whichdoyouthinkismoreimportantforanartist toperforminthesamestyleyearafteryearsoastomeetpublicdemand ortocreateanewartisticstyle 26 1 Paraphrasethissentence Fameandthepublicitythataccompaniesit forcethefamouspersontoparticipateinhisorherowndestruction Whenapersonbecomesfamous heorshewillnotonlyattractthepublicattention butalsoworkandliveinlinewiththepublicexpectations Thismayputanendtohisorhertalent 2 TranslatethissentenceintoChinese 声誉以及随之而来的名气迫使名人陷入穷途末路 27 publicity n publicnoticeorattention 她的新剧作获得广泛宣传 Hernewplayhasattractedalotofpublicity Collocations gain get receivepublicityseekpublicityavoidpublicityextensive widepublicity 取得名气 引人注目追求名气避免引人注目广为宣传 28 43 Thereisnodoubtthatthe ofthesegoodstotheothersiseasytosee A prestigeB superiorityC priorityD publicity 2002 1CET6 声望 威信 优势 好于 强于 后跟介词to或over 先前 优先于 后跟介词to 公开性 宣传 29 ironic a usingorexpressingirony fullofirony Itisironicthatalthoughmanyitemsarenowcheapertomake fewerpeoplecanaffordtobuythem 发生这样的事情颇有讽刺意味 Thisisaveryironic al thingtohappen ironic是irony的形容词形式 也可写为ironical 其副词形式为ironically 意为 说反话地 讽刺地 30 portrait n apainting photograph drawing etc ofapersonor lesscommonly ofagroupofpeople She scommissionedanartisttopaintherportrait paintaportraitofher Shehadherportraitpainted Collocations make paintaportraitpose sitforone sportraitafamilyportraitafull lengthportrait 画肖像摆好姿势让人画像全家画像全身像 31 turnaway refusetogiveone ssympathy help orsupportto Theciviladministrationpromisesthattheywouldnotturnawayanyonewhocomestothereliefcentreforhelp 你怎么能对一个受虐待的孩子不闻不问呢 Howcanyouturnawayfromthechildthatisbeingcruellytreated 32 momentary a lastingforaveryshorttimeTherewasamomentarypause瞬间的迟疑amomentaryhesitation 33 Part2 Paras 3 4 Q1 Whataretheexcusespeopletendtousetodefendthosewhofail para 3 Q2 Whatisyourattitudetowardsfailure para 3 Q3 Whatcanwelearnfromthefailurestoriesmentionedinparagraph4 34 asgoodashisorherpress 1 Whatdoes asgoodashisorherpress mean asgoodaswhatthenewspaperssayabouthimorher 2 TranslatethispartintoChinese 自己的成就当真和新闻报道的一样大 35 fortune n 1 C alargeamountofmoney goods property etc Sheinheritedafortunefromhergrandmother Shepursuedherfortuneinanothercountry 2 U chanceandthewayitaffectsyourlife 我们相信命运之神是会眷顾我们的 WebelievethatFortuneisonourside 36 57 Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhavesometypeofphysical mental oremotional thatseverelylimitstheirabilitiestomanagetheirdailyactivities A scandalB misfortuneC deficitD handicap 2005 12CET6 丑闻 不幸 赤字 障碍 37 expectations n whenyouexpectgoodthingstohappeninthefuture Ihavehighexpectationsforthisjob Hisparentshavegreatexpectationsforhisfuture Collocations beyondone sexpectationshavehigh greatexpectationsforfallshortofexpectations 出乎意料地对 的厚望辜负期望 38 58 Manymanufacturerswereaccusedofconcentratingtooheavilyoncostreduction oftenatthe ofthequalityoftheirproducts A expansionB expectationC expenseD exposure 2005 1CET6 39 inability n lackofabilitytodosomething 这些显示出地方政府在解决能源问题上的无能 Theseshowtheinabilityoflocalgovernmenttocometogripswiththeenergyproblem inability的意义是 无能 没办法 无力 而 disability 的含义是 限制 不利的条件 不健全 尤指由于身体或智力受损而阻碍或限制正常发展Forexample Sheisdeaf butrefusestoletherdisabilitypreventherfromdoingwhatshewantstodo 40 privacy n someone srighttokeeptheirpersonalmattersandrelationshipssecret disturbone sprivacyprotectone sprivacyaninvasionofone sprivacyinprivacy 打扰他人的私生活保护某人的隐私侵犯某人的隐私权私下 41 69 Hegreatlyresentedthepublicationofthisbook whichhesawasanembarrassinginvasionofhis A privacyB moralityC dignityD secrecy 2003 9CET6 尊严 高贵 42 allexcuses butcomfortingtothosewhofailandthosewhopretendnottonoticethefailure 1 Writethecompletedsentence Alltheseareexcuses buttheyarecomfortingto 2 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 所有这些都是借口 但对失败者或假装不关心自己失败的人来说 却是安慰 43 launch v beginsth suchasaplanorintroducesth newsuchasaproductTheairlinewilllaunchitsnewtransatlanticservicenextmonth 她大学毕业后决定开始新的生活 Shedecidedtolaunchoutonherownaftercollege Patterns launchagainst at向 发射 44 launchintosomething launchyourselfintosomething tobeginsomethinginanenthusiasticway especiallysomethingthatwilltakealongtime投入launchout todosomethingnewinyourcareer especiallysomethingmoreexciting开始新的事情It stimeIlaunchedoutonmyown 45 Therearefew ifany famousfailures DetailedReading Therearefew 1 Whydoestheauthorsay therearefew ifany famousfailures Therearefewfamousfailuresbecauseformostpeoplefailureistheendoftheirstruggle notthebeginning Theystoppedworkinghardandgaveuphalfway 2 TranslatethissentenceintoChinese 成名的失败事例即使有 也不多见 46 target aimatatargethit missatargettargetpracticeSetyourselftargetsthatyoucanreasonablyhopetoachieve tomeet achieveatarget 瞄准目标击中目标 错过目标射击训练 打靶子 Part3 Para5 47 Translation Fameturnsallthelightsonandwhileitgivespowerandreputation ittakestheyououtofyou youmustbewhatthepublicthinksyouare notwhatyoureallyareorcouldbe 声誉把你置于所有的灯光下 一边给你权利和威望 一边把你变得不像你 你必须成为大众心目中的你 而不能是那个真实的你或你可能成为的那个人 48 reputation haveareputationfor以 出名ruinsb sreputation败坏某人的名誉establish buildup makeareputationfor为 树立声誉 博得名声liveuptoone sreputation不负盛名 49 Ofallthesoldierstheyhadthe ofbeingthefiercest themostpatriotic thetoughest A recognitionB reservationC recreationD reputation 50 Part4 Para6 celebrity n someonewhoisfamous Shehastriedeverymeanstobeacelebrity 谁是伦敦最出名的知名人物 Who sthemostwell knowncelebrityinLondon Collocations socialcelebritiesgaincelebrity 社会名流成名 51 fordearlife foryourlife ashardorasfastaspossible Shewasholdingontotheropefordearlife Runforyourlife Astheshipbegantotilt weclungonfordearlife 52 1 publicity2 adverse3 ironic4 momentary5 fortune6 inability7 motivate8 launch9 demonstrate10 celebrity 1 publicnoticeorattention2 havinganegativeorharmfuleffectonsomething3 usingorexpressingirony fullofirony4 lastingforaveryshorttime5 alargeamountofmoney goods property etc 6 lackofabilitytodosomething7 makesomeonewanttodosomethingwell8 beginsth suchasaplanorintroducesth newsuchasaproduct9 show makeclear10 someonewhoisfamous Afterreading groupcompetitionDirections GuesswhichworditisfromtextAaccordingtothedefinitionsontheright 53 Successispeaceofmindwhichisadirectresultofinknowingyoudidyourbesttobecomethebestyouarecapableofbecoming Thisisthateachoneofuswantstoandneedstoknow Successhas toeachoneofus Achildfindssuccessin thetoysofhischoice astudentsucceedsifhepassesanexam anemployeeifheandamotherifshefindsherchildhappy Peoplearehappyoncethey Positiveattitudeandhappinessgohandinhand Peoplearefamousamongfriendsandfamilyiftheyhavetheandhappiness Hencesuccessandfame knowingthetrueprioritiesinlifeand foritwithapositiveattitude Dictation Directions Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththemissingwordsorexpressions self satisfaction