新概念英语Lessonppt课件.ppt

LessonFiveTheFacts July28 2018 1 Warm upActivity Topicsfordiscussion Whatdoyouknowabouttheworkofajournalist 2 Whatdoyouthinkarethemostimportantqualitiesforajournalist 2 Lesson5Thefacts ListeningComprehension Question Whatwastheconsequenceoftheeditor sinsistenceonfactsandstatistics A Thejournalistwasarrestedandsenttoprison 3 Lesson5Thefacts FastReading Questions 1 howdoeditorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremes 2 whatdidtheeditorinstructthejournalisttofindoutafterreadingthefirstsentence 3 Whywastheeditorgettingimpatient 4 whyhadn tthejournalistfaxedsooner 5 howmanystepsledtothepresident spalace 6 whenhadthejournalistbeenarrested 4 Lesson5Thefacts Newwordsandexpression生词和短语 Editorn apersonwhochecksandcorrectstextsbeforetheyarepublished编辑Editvt toprepareabook编辑 Editionn 编辑 editmagazine editnewspaperextremen 极端gotoextreme s todo dosthinawayconsideredunacceptable unreasonable orfoolish做某事走极端eg Hewenttoextremestosaythathisgirlfriendwasthemostbeautifulintheworld gofromoneextremetotheother从一个极端走向另一个极端 5 statisticsn quantitativedataonanysubject统计数字journalistn apersonwhosejobistocollectnewsandwriteaboutitfornewspapers magazines新闻记者reportern 屏幕上播报新闻的电视台 记者correspondentn 电台 记者 通讯员 工作任务特定的 专一的 eg awarcorrespondent随军记者palacen averylargeimpressivehouse esp theofficialhomeofaking queen orpresident王宫 宏伟的住宅 6 publishv 出版 print vt gotopress vi Thebookhasalreadybeenpublished Thebookhasalreadybeenprinted Thebookhasgonetopress Theyhavealreadypublishedthemagazine Faxn 传真 sendafax 7 impatientadj shortoftemper easilyannoyed不耐烦的Impatiencen 不耐烦 impatientlyadv 不耐烦地firev dismiss fromone sjob解雇 口语 Hewasfiredfromhisjobdismissvt 解雇 正式 Themanagerdismissedhimfromhiscompany Sackvt 解雇 辞退 俚语 口语 Ifyoudoitwrongagainyouwillbesacked Originallyadv inthebeginning起初 原先 从前originaladj 最初的 原始的 独创的 8 DeatiledstudyoftheText课文学习 Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremestoprovidetheirreaderwithunimportantfactsandstatistics L1 gotoextremes走极端provide supply给 提供 通常与介词搭配连用 providesbwithsth providesthforsbeg He them abed forthenight Heprovidedthemwithabedforthenight Heprovidedabedforthemforthenight 9 Lastyearajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawellknownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresident spalaceinanewAfricanrepublic L2 Republicn 共和国 共和政体PRC People sRepublicofChinaInstructvt 教 教导 命令 指示 通知 instructsbtodosth tellsbformallytodosth正式告诉某人做某事 指示 吩咐eg Theteacherinstructedhimtotaketheexam On about侧重强调课题专一 abookonradio 10 Whenthearticlearrived theeditorreadthefirstsentenceandthenrefusetopublishit L5 Whenthearticlearrived Whentheeditorreceivedthearticlerefusevt 拒绝 态度严厉 Iinvitedhimtodinner butherefusedme declinevt politelyrefusetoacceptordosth婉言谢绝repudiatevt refusetoacknowledge orrecognizeasvalid断然拒绝 Thewomanrepudiatedthedivorcesettlement 离婚协议 11 Theeditoratoncesentthejournalistafaxinstructinghimtofindouttheexactnumberofstepsandtheheightofthewall L7 Instructing 现在分词 进一步补充说明fax的情况Eg He me aletter comebackimmediately hesendsmealetterinstructingmetocomebackimmediately 12 Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts buthetookalongtimetosendthem L9 setouttodo decideandtrytodo决定 打算 着手做 setaboutdoing决定 打算 着手做 Hesetouttomakehisfirst1 000 000in5years takesbalongtimetodosth某事花了某人很久的时间 Ittookmefivedaystowritethearticle 13 Hesentthejournalisttwomorefaxes butreceivednoreply L11 twomorefaxes anothertwofaxesWhenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithadoriginallybeenwritten L12 reluctantly unwillingly勉勉强强地 不情愿地asithadoriginallybeenwritten initsoriginalway 14 Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell L14 Notonly位于句首 必须采用倒装形式 Thepoormanhadnotonlybeenarrested buthadbeensenttoprisonaswell 倒装 部分倒装 1 否定副词位于句首 要倒装 never seldom rarely little hardly scarcely nowhere nosooner scarcelyadv 几乎不 简直没有 nowhereadv 无处 到处都无 NeverhaveIreadsuchstories 我从来也没读过这样的小说 Nowherecanhefindthebookhewants 无论在哪他也找不到他要的书 HardlydidIthinkitpossible 我并不认为这是可能的 15 2 含有only的状语位于句首 句子要倒装 Onlythendidherealizethathehadmadeamistake Onlywhenagreatdealmoreinformationhasbeenobtainedwillitbepossibletoplanatrip 3 含有not的副词短语位于句首 句子要倒装 notforasecond决不 毫不 notintheleast绝不 一点也不 notforaninstant notuntil NotintheleastisheinterestedinEnglishliterature 他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣 NotforaninstantdidIbelievehehadlied 我根本不认为他说了慌 16 3 含有not的副词短语位于句首 句子要倒装 notforasecond决不 毫不 notintheleast绝不 一点也不 notforaninstant notuntil NotintheleastisheinterestedinEnglishliterature 他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣 NotforaninstantdidIbelievehehadlied 我根本不认为他说了慌 4 含有no的短语位于句首 句子要倒装 atontime innoway innosense bynomeans innocase onnoaccount onnocondition undernocircumstances 绝不 circumstancen 环境 详情 境况 Undernocircumstancescanweacceptthecheck 我们无论如何也不能接受这笔钱 Onnoaccountmustyouleavethebabyinthehouse 你无论如何也不能把留在房间里 17 However hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafaxinwhichheinformedtheeditorthathehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1 084stepsleadingtothefifteen footwallwhichsurroundedthepresident spalace L15 请求被允许做某事 beallowedtodo bepermittedtodo askforpermissiontodosthwhile和现在分词搭配 做时间状语 表示 正在做某事的过程中 可以用while引导的时间状语从句去替换 Whilecounting whilehewascounting 现在分词做定语 thestepsleadingtothepresident spalace通向王宫的台阶 theroadleadingtotheforest通向森林的路 fifteen foot做前置定语 这里的名词必须上单数形式 18 However hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafaxinwhichheinformedtheeditorthathehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1 084stepsleadingtothefifteen footwallwhichsurroundedthepresident spalace L15 which引导的定语从句修饰wall which指代wall wallwhichsurrounded wallsurrounding 为了避免和前面的现在分词句式结构 leading 相同所以没有用surrounding 19 Tellthestory EditorrefusedtopublisharticleItbegan Hundredsofsteps Journalist findout exactnumberofsteps heightofwallEditor 2faxes noreplyAnotherfax journalistwouldbefiredJournalistfailedtoreply articlepublishedWeeklater faxfromjournalistArrested prisonaswellCountingsteps fifteen foothighwall president spalace 20 Summarywriting Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttogetthefactsafterreceivinginstructionsfromhiseditor HedidnotsendthematonceTheeditorwasgettingimpatientHesentthreefaxes TheeditorthreatenedtofirethejournalistThelastfaxwasunansweredThearticlewaspublishedinitsoriginalform Thejournalistsentthee