语文版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）A卷

第 1 页 共 11 页 语文版语文版 20202020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 科普环保类 阅读理解 科普环保类 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5252 分分 1 10 分 2018 烟台 阅读理解 请根据短文内容 选择最佳选项 Heritage 遗产 is traditional customs history and beliefs We use the word heritage in many different ways People talk about their family heritage city heritage and national heritage Today heritage is changing The Internet connects people around the world In many ways this is a good thing because we can learn about the heritage of other countries and we can show our own heritage to the world However some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing In many ways countries are becoming more and more alike 相似的 In most countries around the world you can find KFC Nike shoes Starbucks coffee American movies and so on Some people think this is a good change and others don t like it You can decide whether or not it s a good thing However everyone wants to protect traditional heritage and sometimes this is hard For example when a new KFC opens in your city a traditional restaurant might have to close That is why heritage protection is so important Heritage protection is a simple thought It means keeping your country s or your city s heritage alive People do this in many ways The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving 保护 old buildings Some suggestions of heritage protection are making sure your kids speak your traditional language and teaching knowledge about heritage to them 第 2 页 共 11 页 The world is changing No matter how it changes never forget the heritage of our parents and grandparents 1 Is the heritage nowadays the same as it used to be A No It s being changed by the Internet B Yes Traditional customs history and beliefs never change C It is not mentioned in the passage 2 The examples mentioned in the second paragraph A show the importance of heritage B describe people s love for heritage C help people understand heritage better 3 The underlined sentence shows that A it is necessary to learn about the heritage of other countries B the writer is worrying about the traditional heritage protection C countries are becoming quite different in some ways 4 The following statements are parts of heritage protection EXCEPT A trying to change traditional customs B preserving old buildings C keeping traditional language alive 5 What may be the best title for the passage A Internet and Heritage B Heritage Is Disappearing C Heritage Protection 第 3 页 共 11 页 2 12 分 阅读理解 It s important to learn about protecting our environment Here is a 5R rule for us Reduce If you want to reduce waste you should use things wisely 明智地 A larger number of trees are cut down to make paper If everyone uses paper carelessly soon we will not have any trees left Other things are also being wasted and people don t know what to do with the waste in big cities So it is necessary to use things wisely Reuse You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them away For example you can give your clothes you do not wear any more to the poor In a family you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters Recycle Bottles cans and paper can easily be recycled By recycling them we save lots of time and money For example Coke cans are sent to a factory where they are smashed flat 压平 and melted 融化 and the metal things are made for new Coke cans Recover 恢复 When you buy a box of apples there may be a few rotten 腐烂的 apples you have two choices 选 择 One is to throw the whole apples away or you can cut off the rotten parts and keep the good parts In the way you are recovering the eatable 能吃的 parts of food Repair If one of the legs of your table is broken you can repair it If you want to change for better ones it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair 1 The reduce rule mainly wants us A to use things wisely 第 4 页 共 11 页 B to cut down many trees C to use a lot of paper D to throw away your old things 2 What s the right order of recycling Coke cans a collect the used cans b melt them c smash them flat d send them to a factory A a b c d B a d c b C d b c a D c a b d 3 The recover rule mainly wants us A to throw waste things away B to cover waste things with earth C to get back the useful parts D to throw the whole things away 4 Which is the best way to do with your broken tables A Throwing them away B Repairing them C Selling them D Putting them away 第 5 页 共 11 页 5 The article is written to remind 提醒 us of A planting more trees B protecting the animals C keeping ourselves healthy D protecting the environment 3 10 分 In some science fiction movies evil robots refuse to die no matter how hard people fight back Now science fiction has become science fact For the first time scientists have made a robot that can take a beating 挨打 and keep on going Scientists from Cornell University made the robot which looks like a spider with four legs Until now even the most advanced 先进的 robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged 毁坏 That is because its computer inside simply doesn t know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed To deal with this problem the scientists put eight motors 发动机 and two sensors 传感器 that read how the machine is working They all give signals to the machine s software Using this information the computer can then figure out the machine s shape at any moment The new technology is a big advance in robot making scientists say and it s far from scary It may someday help scientists create better artificial 假的 arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it s damaged says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US With this work we are nearer to solving this problem 1 Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged A They cannot repair themselves 第 6 页 共 11 页 B The computer has changed a lot C They have no computers inside D The computer cannot work if the robot changes 2 The new technology allows the robot to A do housework for humans B keep working after being damaged C remember a lot of information D tell people where it is 3 The underline word them in Paragraph 5 refers to A sensors B robots C arms and legs D scientists 4 How do the sensors in the robot work A They can replace the computer when it s broken B They can find out where the damage comes from C They help the computer learn the robot s condition D They can send signals to the person who uses the robot 4 10 分 根据短文内容完成下列各题 第 7 页 共 11 页 SHANDONG Capital Jinan Population About 90 million What to see Springs 泉水 Jinan Mountain Tai Tai an Kongfu Qufu The coastal cities Qingda0 Weihai Yantai etc Shandong is a nice province in the east of China It has many places of great interest Jinan is the capital city A 济南因它的泉水而闻名 Mountain Tai is about 60 kilometres from Jinan It s a very beautiful mountain It s named the cultural heritage 文化遗产 by the UN You can get to know a lot of stories while watching the scenery of natural environment Qufu was the hometown of the great man Confucius who lived in ancient China You can see Kongfu Kongmiao and Konglin there There are many other beautiful places in Shandong Qingdao Weihai Yantai Weifang etc Warmly welcome to Shandong 1 根据短文内容完成句子 The capital city of Shandong is 2 将文中 A 处画线的汉语译为英语 3 第 8 页 共 11 页 根据短文内容回答问题 How far is it from Mountain Tai to Jinan 4 is named the cultural heritage by the UN in Shandong A Kongfu B Springs C Qingdao D Mountain Tai 5 What can t you visit in Shandong A Mountain Tai B Kongmiao C The Great Wall D Weifang 5 10 分 In the early 1990s the word Internet was strange to most people But today Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history of mankind Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world We can e mail our friends and they can read the e mails within a minute 第 9 页 共 11 页 Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet We can use search engines to find the information we need Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games visiting chat rooms or surfing 浏览 websites There are some games for free We can meet new and interesting people in t