语文版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）D卷

第 1 页 共 12 页 语文版语文版 20202020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 科普环保类 阅读理解 科普环保类 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5252 分分 1 10 分 2019 徐州 阅读理解 My name is Wei Hua and I m a sporting robot of the 23rd century I m clever at high flying exercises I jump from spaceships and as I fall I turn dive circle and dance until I softly land as close as I can to the finishing line Robot competitions in the 23rd century are truly a popular sport Fans from all over China watch their hand held TVs when a competition comes on Last time I took part in the 78th Olympics and I won the silver medal for my performance This year I was very proud to be chosen again I wanted to meet robots from other countries and explore ideas about our sport However my programmer fell ill the week before we were leaving It was very painful for her and I felt very scared I didn t feel so confident that I would win The day of the competition was rather cold for my legs and my special oil began to freeze I stopped for a moment which I shouldn t before I jumped from the starting place on a little spaceship then I began my performance At the correct moment I tried to open my parachute 降落伞 but there was a problem It only opened a little I began to fall faster and faster so that I could not turn dive circle or dance My heart stopped beating as I landed heavily on a mountain covered with snow This is why I am writing to you from my hospital bed with two broken legs and a weak head I did not win anything at the Olympics after all I need the factory to build me two new legs and an even bigger head Then I will be able to compete once more Let s hope for greater success in the next Olympics 1 Wei Hua finished in the 78th Olympics high flying sport A first 第 2 页 共 12 页 B second C third D fourth 2 Why didn t Wei Hua feel so confident about himself before this year s game A His programmer was sick B He had a great pain in his leg C He himself fell ill before they were leaving D He couldn t meet robots from other countries 3 According to Paragraph 3 how many reasons led to Wei Hua s failure in the competition A One B Two C Three D Four 4 How is Wei Hua feeling now A Full of hope B Unsure about himself C Heart broken D Satisfied with his result this year 2 12 分 2019 锦州 阅读理解 The Wandering Earth 流浪地球 China s first successful movie whose background is space as shown on February 5 It is based on 基于 a short story of the same name by Liu Cixin China s top science fiction writer Capsule 太空舱 a core 核心 element 要素 第 3 页 共 12 页 The space capsule used in the film has made the audience 观众 interested This was the first time anything like that was done said Wang Hong the producer 制片人 of the movie At first the production 制作 team planned to use a small space capsule that had appeared in an earlier film but found that it could not meet their needs for filming Giant vehicles 巨大的车辆 key to the film Giant vehicles are the key element in the film Famous actors Ng Man tat and Wu Jing said they could not even imagine what these vehicles would be like before filming because the idea was far ahead of our time The production team made about 10 000 props 道具 to show the space better including the giant vehicles Saving planet itself In the film the earth itself is pushed forward by 10 000 giant thrusters 推进器 It carries 3 5 billion people about 4 2 light years through space in order to avoid destruction 破坏 by the dying sun In Liu s story each thruster is 11 000 meters in height Amazing opening At the beginning of the film it shows the environment and life in an underground city a big tree growing upside down busy bookstores and snack bars and so on There are also many snow scenes 片段 throughout the whole film 1 The story The Wandering Earth was written by A Wu Jing B Ng Man tat C Wang Hong D Liu Cixin 第 4 页 共 12 页 2 The core clement is A the space capsule B giant vehicles C saving the planet itself D an amazing opening 3 Why did the production team give up using a small space capsule A Because of the audience s needs B Because the producer wanted to cut down the cost C Because of the production team s needs D Because the small capsule was broken in an earlier film 4 People must push the earth forward with 10 000 giant thrusters because A each thruster is too high B people want to save the earth C people want to move to the sun D 3 5 billion people want to go through space 5 What can we know about the Wandering Earth from the passage A Liu Cixin is the director of the film B It is made from a story of the same name C The capsule used in the film had appeared before D Snow scenes are shown only at the beginning of the film 3 10 分 We humans live in different parts of the world but we have the same mother She gives us everything we need in our daily life She is our Mother Earth 第 5 页 共 12 页 April 22 is Earth Day The theme of this year is Green Cities A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live according to the United Nations A green city can get its energy from renewable 可再生的 sources like solar 太阳能的 and wind power Also it is connected by clean public transportation Moreover a green city is made up of facilities 设施 that can save energy and reduce waste Around the world many cities and countries have done well to build themselves in a green way Chicago is well known for its green roof 屋顶 program These roofs are covered with plants The plants get a great amount of rainwater Later the water evaporates 蒸发 to help make the air cool and clean So far there are about 360 green roofs in Chicago according to the US Environmental Protection Agency Curitiba Brazil has great transportation It opened the world s first bus rapid transit BRT system in 1974 BRT runs on special lanes This makes sure that buses are on time even in traffic jams With the help of BRT the city has the lowest level of air pollution in Brazil Today many other countries have copied BRT including China and Mexico Singapore is home to the first zero energy building in Southeast Asia Zero energy means a building is able to create more energy than it uses Zero energy buildings work with solar panels 板 mainly on roofs These panels can make electricity which powers the buildings By 2030 Singapore plans to build 80 percent of its buildings like this 1 The theme of Earth Day this year is A Green Roofs B Green Cities C Reducing and Recycling D Environmental Protection 2 第 6 页 共 12 页 The article mentions that there is BRT in the following countries EXCEPT A Brazil B Singapore C China D Mexico 3 From the passage we learn that in the three cities A people are encouraged to grow plants on their roofs B special lanes are designed to solve traffic jams C people make good use of solar and wind energy D people are provided with a pleasant place to live 4 The passage is mainly developed by A giving examples B explaining reasons C listing suggestion D showing different opinions 4 10 分 2017 深圳模拟 阅读下列短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 C You probably know about Single s Day Nov 11 in China when people stay up very late at night to shop online in order to save a lot of money Well the US has something similar called Black Friday Black Friday is the Friday after Thanksgiving This year it fell on Nov 27 It s the start of 第 7 页 共 12 页 the holiday shopping season and most people don t have to go to work that day So people start to think about what gifts they want to buy for Christmas The name Black Friday comes from ink A long time ago shops used ink for book keeping all their sales So when there was a lot of black ink on the page that meant the business sold a lot While Single s Day is usually for online shopping a lot of shopping on Black Friday is done at actual stores Shoppers look for deals especially on electronics like televisions computers and video game systems These things typically have high prices but on this day there are only a few available at the very low sale prices So people sometimes fight over these things Some people will wait in line for hours before midnight when stores finally open People camp out in the cold and sometimes get hurt when the doors open and people rush in But lately a few stores have been starting sales even earlier on Thanksgiving Day Stores do this to hopefully get more shoppers and stay ahead of the competition 1 What similarity do Single s Day and Black Friday have A Both of them fall on Nov 11 B People prepare for Christmas C People are crazy for shopping D Both of them are official holidays 2 Paragraph three tells us A how to buy goods that are on sale B how to do well in business C how to use ink for bookkeeping D why the day is called Black Friday 第 8 页 共 12 页 3 Which of the following about Black Friday is NOT true based on the text A Some electronic things have low prices that day B It is the biggest on line shopping day C It marks the beginning of the holiday shopping season D It takes effort to get some items with low prices that day 4 What is the passage mainly about A Introduction of Single s Day B Introduction of Black Friday C The importance of Thanksgiving D Differences between American and Chinese shopping styles 5 10 分 A plant is a living thing It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant Each part helps the plant stay healthy Plants also need sunlight to grow They get light from the sun and minerals from the soil These things help the plant stay alive and grow They use sunlight water and air to make a plant s food 第 9 页 共 12 页 Flowers Flowers make seeds that can grow into new plants Stem