WINDOWS编程基础

1 WINDOWS zt 1 1 Windows Windows Windows Windows Windows Windows Windows Windows Windows 1 2 Windows Windows Microsoft 1983 11 1985 11 1 01 1 01 1987 11 Window s 2 0 1 3 1 3 1 1 3 2 1 3 3 1 3 4 Windows 1 3 5 Windows 98 Windows NT 1 3 6 1 3 7 1 3 8 1 3 9 ALT File F 1 3 10 1 4 functionName id arg1 arg2 functionName id Windows arg1 Windows Windows 1 5 Windows Windows Windows NULL Windows 32 Windows 32 HANDLE Windows 3 1 Windows 3 1 Windows 3 1 HANDLE HANDLE HWND HDC HMENU HICON HCURSOR HBRUSH HPEN HFONT HINSTANCE HLOCAL HGLOBAL 1 6 Windows Windows C C Windows Windows 1 6 API Application Program Interface Windows 32 API HANDLE 32 16 API Window s 32 API 32 API Windows Windows h define PASCAL pascal define NEAR near define FAR far typedef unsigned char BYTE typedef unsigned short Word typedef unsigned long DWORD typedef long LONG typedef char PSTR typedef char NEAR NPSTR typedef char FAR LPSTR typedef void VOID typedef int LPINT typedef LONG PASCAL FAR FARPROC Windows h typedef MSG WNDCLASS PAINTSTRUCT POINT RECT MSG MSG typedef struct tagMSG HWND hWnd UINT message WPARAM wParam 16 LPARAM lParam 32 DWORD time POINT pt MSG typedef MSG FAR LPMSG POINT typedef struct tagPOINT int x X int y Y POINT typedef POINT FAR LPPOINT Windows h LPPOINT LPMSG LP NP P Windows h LPRECT RECT Windows h C C const LPC NPC PC C typedef const POINT FAR LPCPOINT typedef const REC FAR LPCRECT const const const const const const POINT pt LPCPOINT lpPoint LPPOINT lpPoint void fun LPPOINT lppt LPCPOINT lpPoint fun lpPoint const const Windows h const Windows h denfine WM QUIT 0X0012 WM QUIT 0X0012 CS Class Style IDI IDentity of Icon IDC IDentity of Cursor WS Windows Style CW Create Windows WM Windows Message DT Drawing Text Windows WORD wOffset w WORD DWORD dwValue dw DWORD Windows b BOOL by BYTE c char dw DWORD fn i l LONG lp long pointer n np near pointer p s sz 0 w WORD x short X y short Y Windows Windows 2 3 CreateWindow 1 7 Winodws 1 7 1 Windows EXE DLL Dynamic Linking Library DLL Windows Windows API Windows USER EXE KERNEL EXE GDI EXE 1 7 2 Windows Windows Windows C DLL Windows Windows Windows MS DOS MS DOS Windows Windows Windows Windows 1 7 3 Windows Windows Windows Windows Windows Wi ndows Windows Windows 1 7 4 DLL MS DOS C DLL DLL MS DOS Windows DLL DLL Windows DLL 1 7 5 API Windows API 600 Windows API 1 7 6 Windows Windows Windows DLL DLL DLL DLL DLL DLL Windows API Windows API IMPORT LIB DLL DLL Windows IMPORT LIB Windows API D LL Windows Windows Windows Windo ws Windows Windows Windows Win dows Windows Pascal C Pascal C Pascal C C Windows h WINAPI FAR PASCAL DLL DLL CALLBACK FAR PASCAL 1 8 Windows Windo ws Windows Windows 1 Windows 2 Windows 3 DDE Wi ndows 4 Windows Windows MSG msg while GetMessage DispatchMessage GetMessage MSG TranslateMessage DispatchMessage 1 10 1 9 Windows Windows 1 9 1 Windows WNDCLASS Windows h WNDCLASS typedef struct tagWNDCLASS DWORD style WNDPROC lpfnWndProc int cbClsExtra int cbWndExtra HINSTANCE hinstance HICON hicon HCURSOR hCursor HBRUSH hbrBackground LPCSTR lpszMenuName LPCSTR lpszClassName WNDCLASS WNDCLASS lpszClassName lpfnWndProc LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc HWND hWnd UINT message WPARAM wParam LPARAM lParam CALLLBACK hWnd message wParam lParam hIcon hCursor hbrBackground style CS HREDRAW CS VREDRAW CS BYTEALIGNCLIENT X CS BYTEALIGNWINDOW X CS DBLCLKS CS GLOBALCLASS CS NOCLOSE Close 14 WINDOWS zt lpszMenuName 0 NULL NU LL hInstance DLL DLL WNDCLASS cbClsExtra cbWndExtra cbClsExtra cbWndExtra SetClassWord SetCl assLong GetClassWord GetClassLong SetWindowWor d SetWindowLong GetWindowWord GetWindowLong WNDCLASS RegisterClas s Windows Regi sterClass BOOL RegisterClass LPWNDCLASS lpWndClass WNDCLASS Windows lpszCla ssName WNDCLASS wndclass wndclass style CS HREDRAWCS VREDRAW wndclass lpfnWndProc WndProc wndclass cbClsExtra 0 wndclass cbWndExtra 0 wndclass hInstance hInstance wndclass hIcon LoadIcon NULL IDI APPLICATION wndclass hCursor LoadCursor NULL IDC ARROW wndclass hbrBackground HBRUSH GetStockObject BLACK BRUSH wndclass lpszMenuName NULL wndclass lpszClassName Window if RegisterClass NULL CreateWindow 1 2 Windows h 1 2 WS BORDER WS CAPTION WS CHILDWINDOW or WS CHILD WS POPUP WS CLIPCHILDREN WS CLIPSIBLINGS WS CHI LD WS DISABLED WS DLGFRAME WS HSCROLL WS VSCROLL WS ICONIC WS OVERLAPPEDWINDOWS WS MAXIMIZE WS MINIMIZE WS MAXIMIZEBOX WS MINIMIZEBOX WS OVERLAPPED WS POPUP WS CHILD WS SYSMENU WS THICKFRAME WS VISIBLE Windows h WS OVERLAPPEDWINDOW WS POPUPWIND OW WS OVERLAPPEDWINDOW define WS OVERLAPPEDWINDOW WS OVERLAPPED WS CAPTION WS SYSMENU WS THICKFRAME WS MINIMIZEBOX WS MAXIMIZEBOX WS POPUPWINDW define WS POPUPWINDOW WS BORDER WS POPUP WS SYSMENU WS POPUPWINDOW WS CAPTION WS SYSMENU WS GROUP WS TABSTOP CreateWindow x y CW USEDFAULT Wind ows nWindth nHeight CW USEDEFAULT Windows Windows 1 9 1 Window HWND hWnd hWnd CreateWindow Windows Sample Program WS OVERLAPPEDWINDOW CW USEDEFAULT CW USEDEFAULT CW USEDEFAULT CW USEDEFAULT NULL NULL hInstance hInstance NULL 1 9 3 LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc HWND hwnd UNIT message WPARAM wParam LPARAM lParam return DefWindowProc hwnd message wParam lParam Windows DefWindowProc Windows Windows Windows hWnd return Windows 1 9 4 message wParam lParam wParam lPara m 32 switch 0 DefWindowProc DefWindowProc LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc HWND hwnd UINT message WPARAM wParam LPARAM lParam switch message case 1 1 return 1 case 2 2 return 2 case n n return n return DefWindowProc hwnd message wParam lParam Windows WM Window Message WM DESTROY LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc HWND hwnd UINT message WPARAM wParam LPARAM lParam switch message case WM DESTROY PostQuitMessage 0 return 0 return DefWindowProc hwnd message wParam lParam 1 11 Windows WM DESTROY 1 10 Windows C SamllTalk Windows Windows Wind ows Windows C switch Windows Windows Windows Windows WM KEYDOW N WM MOUSEMOVE WM PAINT Windows WM KEY DOWN Windows Windo ws MS DOS MS DOS DefWindowProc DefWindowP roc DefWindowProc DefWindowProc DefWindowProc DefWindowProc CreateWindow Windows Windows GetWindowWord GetWindowLong Windows C C Windows Windows Windows C C DefWindowProc Windows 32 LRESULT C C S endMessage Windows SendMessage hwnd WM USER WPARAM 5 MAKELPARAM 89 3267 LPARAM MAKEPARAM 32 MAKEPARAM LPARAM LOWORD HIWORD WM USE R WORD wStart LOWORD lParam WORD wStart LOWORD lParam MAKELRESULT MAKELPARAM LRESULT MAKELONG LONG LRESULT LONG HIWORD LOWORD Windows Windows Win dows MS DOS 1 1 1 1 Windows MS DOS 1 1 DOS Windows 1 11 Windows 1 9 C C Wi ndows Windows WinMain 1 1 c include LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc HWND UINT WPARAM LPARAM int PASCAL WinMain HINSTANCE hInstance HINSTANCE hPrevInstance LPSTR lpszCmdLine int nCmdShow char szAppName Window HWND hwnd MSG msg WNDCLASS wndclass if hPrevInstance wndclass style CS VREDRAW CS HREDRAW wndclass lpfnWndProc WndProc wndclass cbClsExtra 0 wndclass cbWndExtra 0 wndclass hInstance hInstance wndclass hIcon LoadIcon hInstance IDI APPLICATION wndclass hCursor LoadCursor NULL IDC ARROW wndclass hbrBackground HBRUSH GetStockObject BLACK BRUSH wndclass lpszMenuName NULL wndclass lpszClassName szAppName if RegisterClass hwnd CreateWindow szAppName Sample Program WS OVERLAPPEDWINDOW CW USEDEFAULT CW USEDEFAULT CW USEDEFAULT CW USEDEFAULT NULL NULL hInstance NULL ShowWindow hwnd nCmdShow UpdateWindow hwnd while GetMessage DispatchMessage return msg wParam WinMain Windows in t WinMain MS DOS C main WinMain hInstance hPrevInstance Windows hInstance NULL Windows hPrevInstace Windows hPrevInstance NULL Windows hPrevInstance NULL Windows lpszCmdLine Sample exe Programming Windows lpszCmdLine Programming Windows nCmdShow int Windows SW SHOWNORMAL SW SHOWMINNOACTIVE SW Show Window Sample CPP 1 3 1 3 1 ShowWindow BOOL ShowWindow HWND hWnd int nCmdShow nCmdShow SW HIDE SW MINIMIZE SW SHOW SW SHOWMAXIMIZED SW SHOWMINIMIZED SW SHOWMINNOACTIVE SW