鄂教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）B卷

第 1 页 共 11 页 鄂教版鄂教版 20202020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 科普环保类 阅读理解 科普环保类 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5252 分分 1 10 分 阅读理解 It s important to learn about protecting our environment Here is a 5R rule for us Reduce If you want to reduce waste you should use things wisely 明智地 A larger number of trees are cut down to make paper If everyone uses paper carelessly soon we will not have any trees left Other things are also being wasted and people don t know what to do with the waste in big cities So it is necessary to use things wisely Reuse You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them away For example you can give your clothes you do not wear any more to the poor In a family you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters Recycle Bottles cans and paper can easily be recycled By recycling them we save lots of time and money For example Coke cans are sent to a factory where they are smashed flat 压平 and melted 融化 and the metal things are made for new Coke cans Recover 恢复 When you buy a box of apples there may be a few rotten 腐烂的 apples you have two choices 选 择 One is to throw the whole apples away or you can cut off the rotten parts and keep the good parts In the way you are recovering the eatable 能吃的 parts of food Repair If one of the legs of your table is broken you can repair it If you want to change for better 第 2 页 共 11 页 ones it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair 1 The reduce rule mainly wants us A to use things wisely B to cut down many trees C to use a lot of paper D to throw away your old things 2 What s the right order of recycling Coke cans a collect the used cans b melt them c smash them flat d send them to a factory A a b c d B a d c b C d b c a D c a b d 3 The recover rule mainly wants us A to throw waste things away B to cover waste things with earth C to get back the useful parts D to throw the whole things away 4 Which is the best way to do with your broken tables 第 3 页 共 11 页 A Throwing them away B Repairing them C Selling them D Putting them away 5 The article is written to remind 提醒 us of A planting more trees B protecting the animals C keeping ourselves healthy D protecting the environment 2 12 分 2019 八上 沭阳开学考 阅读理解 Coffee has become the most popular American drink Today people in the United States drink more coffee than people in any of the other countries People drink coffee at breakfast at lunch at dinner and between meals They drink hot coffee or coffee with ice in it They drink it at work and at home They eat coffee ice cream and coffee candy Coffee is black and very strong Different people like to drink it in different ways Some people like coffee with cream or sugar in it Other people like coffee with both cream and sugar in it In all ways it is served Coffee has become an international drink 1 Different people like to drink coffee A at work or at home B in different ways C with cream or sugar D between meals 2 Today Americans drink coffee than people in any of the other countries A as much as 第 4 页 共 11 页 B less C more D most 3 Coffee is black and very strong The word STRONG here means A 坚固的 B 淡的 C 清的 D 浓的 3 10 分 In the most southern part of our planet there s a place that s covered with snow and ice all year round But it has the clearest and cleanest air Amazingly in this place the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky This place is Antarctica 南极洲 the coldest windiest and harshest 恶劣的 place on the Earth As the world s least known place Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world In 1983 China joined the Antarctic Treaty 南极条约 The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research During 30 years China has sent many scientists to Antarctica They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine 海洋的 biology Antarctica is a place with fantastic views However life there is very hard Food is one of the biggest problems Frozen food which can be heated easily is people s daily food Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather Therefore scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables Sleep is also troublesome In Antarctica summer lasts from November to March During this period Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day In order to get some sleep scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create night Working in Antarctica is dangerous especially when meeting gale force 七级以上的 winds Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon It can easily blow people away So there 第 5 页 共 11 页 are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds What s more communicating with others is difficult Without cables and Internet in some research stations two way radios are the only tools to communicate If people want to say hello to friends and relatives they can use satellite phones Although it is challenging 挑战 to work in Antarctica scientists passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land 1 Scientists from China go to Antarctica to A find out ways to control water pollution B research climate change and marine biology C grow plants and vegetables in special condition D stop the hunters from killing the marine biology 2 In order to sleep well in Antarctica the scientists have to A wear more clothes to keep warm B cover the windows with black cloth C connect research stations with ropes D eat more fried and canned vegetables 3 We can replace 替换 the underlined word passion in the last paragraph with A strong love 第 6 页 共 11 页 B full preparation C pleasant introduction D amazing imagination 4 The passage is mainly about A view of the Antarctica B exploring the Antarctica C how to survive in the Antarctica D climate changes of the Antarctica 4 10 分 2020 九上 青山月考 阅读短文 掌握大意 然后从每小题后的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出 一个最佳选项 A new camera made by a company named Netatmo has facial recognition software 面部识别系统 that can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school or that a package has been taken to their home It can also tell if a stranger has entered their home Janina Mattausch is a product marketing manager for Netatmo The common security 安全 cameras at present are not that smart So they can tell you if something is moving but they don t necessarily know if it s a human being or if it s your kids they don t know the difference so they will warm you all the time When family members enter a home the new camera recognizes them and sends information to the owner s smart phone The owner can choose to see the video then or later But if an unknown person enters a home the camera will send the owner a warning that will cause an alarm to sound on the owner s smart phone That is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien He lives in Paris On a Friday I was at work attending a big monthly meeting when my phone warned At first I told myself Oh it must be a mistake maybe I have to set the system again But the notice on my phone was telling me that there was a movement in my flat and also a face that the software did not 第 7 页 共 11 页 recognize He watched the video and was very surprised by what he saw I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on I was watching it live on video So I felt totally unbelievable frozen I asked a workmate to take me back home as fast as possible and I called the police on the way With the help of the video the police found the thief later that day 1 The new camera made by Netatmo can A warn the strangers B recognize the comers C stop the visitors D welcome the children 2 The fourth paragraph mainly tells us A where the new camera is placed B what the new camera looks like C when the new camera is used D how the new camera works 3 We can learn from the passage that Damien A found the warning was a mistake B was too busy to notice the warning C felt shocked to see a stranger in his flat D caught the thief by himself that day 4 The writer proves 证明 the new camera works well by A giving an example B making a survey C doing an experiment 第 8 页 共 11 页 D having a speech 5 10 分 When do you think of a forest what do you see Just trees Or do you see many other things such as singing birds colorful plants and wild flowers The forest is a whole world of its own It is full of many different living things 生物 But even though they are all different they have one thing in common they all need each other in order to live on The trees feed the forest people by making food in their leaves by using sunlight to join water and minerals 矿物 from the soil and air Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and stops it from dying out making it possible for living things to live in it Human beings 人类 are like the living things in the forest We need one another in order to live We need the farmers to grow our food railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks 售货员 to sell it to us We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away Then of course we need doctors nurses government leaders mailmen telephone operators and many others We also need other human beings in another way We need people for friendship to talk over our problems exchange ideas Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone Life is a matter of giving and taking We need to help other peo