定语从句总复习课件.ppt

Welcome 安仁一中谢丽琼 友情链接 资源下载 高中英语学习课件汇总 友情链接 资源下载 高中英语学习课件汇总 ThemanwhodressedhimselflikeawomanisShenXiaoYang somepeopledon tlikehim whichmakehimheartbroken awomanlyman ZhaoBenShanhasmanystudents oneofwhomisShenXiaoYang Revision Attributiveclause定语性从句 关系词 关系代词 which whoThat whom as 关系副词when whywhere 关系限定词whose Review 1 Thisisthestudent fatherisapilot A whoB whomC whoseD that2 Those notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed A learnB whoC thatlearnsD wholearn3 Thisistheonlything Icandonow A whoB whichC thatD all C D C 2 Ihavereadallthemagazines yougaveme A whichB thatC whoD whose3 Thescientisttoldusitwasthesmallestlivingthing couldbeseenunderamicroscope A thatB whichC D who IrefusetoaccepttheblameforSomething wassomeoneelse sfault A WhoB thatC asD what 考点归纳 定语性从句考点 关系代词的用法 7 主谓一致问题 6 定语从句与其他语从句区别 2 介词接关系代词的用法 4 关系副词的用法 3 theway为先行词的限制性定语从句 5 as which引导定语从句 定语从句中常见的关系代词 指人使用 指物用 属格 关系代词在从句中一定要充当成分 who whom that 考点1 关系代词的用法总结归纳 which as whose who whom that which that as whose 主 宾 表 定语 that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which who 1 先行词为every any some no thing body 等不定复合代词时 2 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 weshoulddosomethingthatisusefultopeople Youcantakeanyseatthatisfree Thebest firstthatIcoulddowastoapologize 4 先行词既有人也有物的时候 5 当主语是以who which what开头的特殊疑问句时 7 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时 6 先行词被theonly thevery thelast修饰时 ThepeopleandthebuildingsthatcomestomymindisNo1middleschool Whothathaseverworkedtogetherwithhimlikeshimverymuch ThisistheverybookthatI mlookingfor Ourschool sisterislongertheplace peoplethatItusedtobe 在下列情况下 一般用Which who whom而不用that 1 在非限制性定语从句中 关系代词前有逗号隔开 表人用who 表物用which 2 关系代词前有介词时表人用whom 表物用which 3 关系代词指物 而且关系代词后有插入与语时用whichHereistheEnglishgrammarbookwhich asI vetoldyou willhelpimproveyourEnglish 1 Theperson wehadworkedonthefarmwrotetousyesterday A towhomB withwhomC whoD that2 Hehadabadcold hedidn tattendthemeeting A becauseB becauseofwhichC towhichD becauseofthat B B 总结归纳 介词接关系代词 表人只用whom 表物只用which 考点2 介词接关系代词 介词 which whom 用法 介词的选用原则 1 根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来定 2 根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定3 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系 4 根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配 5 介词 关系代词 前或后还可有some any none all both neither many most each few等代词或者数词 如 6 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开 介词仍放在短语动词的后面 如 lookfor lookafter takecareof等 1 Hehadabadcold hedidn tattendthemeeting A becauseB becauseofwhichC towhichD becauseofthat2 Thereisnodictionary youcanfindeverything A initB inwhichC whereD inthat 3 Ihavemanyfriends somearebusinessmen A ofthemB fromwhichC whoofD ofwhom 4 Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty andoneofthemcameuptous wegavesomebellsandglasses A towhichB towhomC withwhomD withwhich 5 Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone theycantalkfrequently 04上海 A whoB asC aboutwhichD withwhom 1 Theway heansweredthequestionswassurprising 2 Idon tliketheway youlaughather 3 theway为先行词的限制性定语从句 inwhich that 省略 inwhich that inwhich that 总结归纳 theway为先行词的限制性定语从句在主句中做方式状语时通常由 或 引导 而且通常可以 1 Theway hetoldmetosolvetheseanswerswaswonderful 2 Idon tliketheway wasusedtostayslim 3 theway为先行词的限制性定语从句 which that 省略 which that which that 总结归纳 theway为先行词的限制性定语从句在从句中做主语 宾语 表语时通常由 或 引导 做宾语也可以 考点4 关系副词的用法 Iwanttoknowthereason hedidn tattendthemeeting A thatB whichC forthatD why4 Canyouremembertheafternoon Iwenttoyourhometoborrowadiamondnecklaceofyours A whichB thatC whatD when D D 如先行词是表示时间 地点和原因的词时 都用when where why 若先行词在定语从句中不作状语 而是作主语或宾语 就必须用 或 如 Weoftenthinkofthedayswhichwespenttogetherinthecountryside 关系副词在定语从句中都作 作时间状语 作地点状语 作原因状语 when相当于 at in during which where相当于 in at on which why相当于 for which 状语 when where why 介词 关系代词 关系副词 which that Istillremembertheday Icamehere 2 Istillremembertheday Icamehere 3 Istillremembertheday wespenttogether onwhich when which that Finishthefollowingexercises Iwenttotheplace weworkedtenyearsago 2 Iwenttotheplace weworkedtenyearsago 3 Iwenttotheplace wevisitedtenyearsago inwhich where which that Thisisthereason hewaslate 2 Thisisthereason heexplainedtome 3 Thisisthereason canexplainhisbeinglate why forwhich which that which that 1 Isthisthefactory youworkedlastyear whichB thatC theoneD where2 Isthisthefactory youvisitedlastyear theoneB whereC inwhichD 3 Doyoustillremembertheday IfirstcametoBeijing A whichB thatC whenD where3 Doyoustillremembertheday wespenttogetherinBeijing A whichB thatC whenD where D D C A Doyouwanttobuythesameradio wasshownonTV A whatB whichC asD that2 Anewbuildingwillbebuilt isreportedintoday snewspaper A itB asC whichD that 总结归纳 as和which引导非限制性定语从句 代替整个主句 Aseveryoneknows Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory 考点5 as which引导定语从句 2 as和which引导非限制性定语从句的不同之处在于 1 as引导的定语从句可置于句首常带有 正如 的意思如 asis waspointedout reported said mentioned known 等 而which不能 2 as引导定语从句 先行词常被such so thesame修饰 如Suchadviceaswasgivenatthemeetinghasprovedalmostwrong 11 TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings isoftenthecase2 Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood wasmorethanwecouldexpect 3 isexpected theEnglandteamwonthefootballmatch 4 Itrainedhardyesterday preventedmefromgoingtothepark 5 wecansee thesmokecamefromthelittledustbin as as which as which as 1 Thesuggestion heraisedatthemeetingisverygood A whichB thatC whatD 2 Thesuggestion thestudents should haveplentyofexerciseisverygood A whichB thatC whatD 1 定语从句与同位语从句 6 定语从句与其他语从句区别 定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定 关系词应代替先行词在从句中 句子成分 主语 表语 宾语 定语从句是不完整的 做宾语时可省略 不充当 充当 同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词 fact news idea truth hope problem information belief thought doubt 是对前面的名词作进一步的解释 说明前面名词的具体含义 that在从句中 成分 同位语从句是完整的that一般不可省略 2 定语从句与并列句 1 IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5 30p m manypeoplehavegothome 2 IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5 30p m manypeoplehavegothomebythen A andB thatC onwhichD bywhich 1 Heloveshisparentsdeeply areverykindtohim 2 Heloveshisparentsdeeply areverykindtohim whoB bothofwhoC bothofwhomD Bothofthem 定语从句是由关系词引导的 关系词代替先行词在从句中 句子成分 主语 表语 宾语 定语从句是不完整的 做宾语时可省略 在非限制性定语从句中 从句与主句用 隔开 充当 并列句是由连词连接的两个句子 句子是完整的 句子之间用 或 隔开 1 isknowntousallthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing 福建2008 A ItB WhatC AsD Which isknowntousall the2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing 定语从句与it作形式主语和形式宾语 当主语从句较长 而谓语较短时 常常将从句 而用it作为形式主语置于句首 as和which引导非限制性定语从句 代替整个 后置 主句 考点7 主谓一致问题 1 Heisoneofthestudentswho awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears 2 Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears A isB areC havebeenD hasbeen A B 定语从句中当关系代词作主语时 谓语动词的单复数一般与 的单复数一致 如果先行词被theonly修饰时 谓语动词则用 形式 先行词 单数 总结归纳 1 Weshouldconsiderthestudents request theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience A thatB whenC whichD where2 Couldyouconsidertherequest isputforwardbyN1middleschool sstudents A whoB whichC whomD what practicemakesperfect 1 Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood wehadn texpected A whenB thatC whichD what2 Finallythethiefhandedeverything hehadstolentothepolice WhichB whatC whateverD that isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth 2 isreportedinthenewspapers talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress A ItB AsC ThatD What A B 1 Theboys couldnotreachtheshelf wenttolookforsomethingtostandon thetallofwhomB thetallestofwhomC thetallestoneD thetallestofthem 2 Theretiringteachermadeaspeech shethankedtheclassforthegift A whichB ofwhichC inwhichD that 1 Theplace thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe thecross rivertrafficistheheaviest which whereB atwhich whichC atwhich whereD which inwhich 2 Isthiscalculator youborrowedFromhim A whichB oneC theoneD what 2 TheEnglishplay mystudentsactedattheNewYear spartywasagreatsuccess forwhichB inwhichC atwhichD onwhich 1 Thebestjobis whichusesyourskillindoingsomethingtogetherwithyourinterestinthesubject A thatB theoneC oneD it 1 Thisisoneof