英语延续动词与非延续动词的转换及同步练习题

英语延续动词与非延续动词的转换及同步练习题英语延续动词与非延续动词的转换及同步练习题 动词按其动作发生的方式 发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词 与非延续性动词 一一 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作延续性动词表示能够延续的动作 如 learn work stand lie know walk keep have wait watch sing read sleep live stay 等 延延 续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用 表示时间段的短语有续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用 表示时间段的短语有 for 一段时间一段时间 since 从句从句 since 时间点名词时间点名词 how long for a long time 等 等 例 He has lived here for 6 years You can keep the book for 5 days I stayed there for 2 weeks last year How long did you stay there last year 二二 非延续性动词也称终止性动词 瞬间动词非延续性动词也称终止性动词 瞬间动词 表示不能延续的动表示不能延续的动 作作 这种动作发生后立即结束 这种动作发生后立即结束 如 open die close begin finish come go move borrow lend buy 等 非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用 如 two years ago at 5 o clock 例 He died 5 years ago 否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用 否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用 例 I haven t left here for 3 years I haven t heard from him for 3 weeks 三三 延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换 延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换 leave be away borrow keep buy have begin start be on die be dead finish be over join be in 组织机构组织机构 be a member of 组织机构组织机构 open sth keep sth open fall ill be ill get up be up catch a cold have a cold come here be here go there be there become be come back be back fall asleep be asleep get to arrive reach be in leave be away from get to know know go get out be out put on wear catch a cold have a cold 等 例 The old man died 4 years ago The old man has been dead for 4 years He joined the Party 2 years ago He has been in the Party for 2 years I bought the book 5 days ago I have had the book for 5 days 补充练习 1 When he arrived at the bus stop the bus for 20 minutes A has left B had left C has been away D had been away 2 I the League for 5 years so far A joined B have joined C have been in 3 The factory since the February of 1988 A has been open B has opened C was open D opened 4 Mary and Rose friends since they met in 2000 A have made B have been C made D have become 5 You mustn t until he comes back A be away B leave C be left 6 The meeting for a week now A has finished B has ended C has been over 7 Miss Gao this school for nearly 5 years A has been in B has come to C has taught 8 Ben a teacher for 4 years A has been B has become C was D became 9 I home for a week A have returned B have been back C returned 10 How long he A died B has died C has been dead 11 He at eight yesterday afternoon A slept B was sleeping C has sleep D had slept 12 He the car for a week A bought B has bought C has had 13 How long you ill Two weeks A did fall B have fell C have been 14 Since 2000 he his hometown A has left B has moved away C has been away from 15 I ll lend you the book but you can only it for 2 days A borrow B keep C take 16 The bus on the road for 2 hours so far A has stopped B stopped C has been 17 Are you the jacket these days A wearing B putting on C dressing D on 18 He foe 2 hours A got up B has got up C has been up 19 Tom is ill in hospital He a cold for several days A is B catches C h