浙江省湖州市高考英语一轮-完形填空(暑假)精炼(3).doc

浙江省湖州市2014高考英语完形填空一轮（暑假）精炼（3）含答案完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Before discussing different kinds of emotions, let us briefly talk about how researchers 16 bodily processes, actions and behavior, and how this relates to what we do in our daily lives when we observe emotions in 17 .Bodily processes can be directly measured by 18 of a polygraph(测谎仪). When a polygraph is skillfully used to 19 how we react bodily with what we are 20 , it is called a lie detector. Bodily processes can also be measured 21 . This is what we do when we observe someone blushing (脸红). However, we are not always 42 of what bodily processes respond to.Measuring action or behavior is the other way researchers assess the 23 . 24 , one measure of fear of snakes is how 25 a person will go to the snake. Another procedure is to have a person 26 how afraid he is, or how he feels, in this way, researchers have 27 the so-called fear thermometer to assess a persons fear. 28 our everyday living, we do very much the same thing. Only not too 29 . We react to what a person does, what he says, 30 he says it, and how he looks. Is he smiling? Is his voice trembling? We put all this 31 together to infer what a person is feeling. 32 , we do not always act as we feel. Sometimes we do things that we dont feel like doing. 33 we say we feel one way and then we act another. Actors, for example, successfully learn to make believe emotions, or learn to 34 them. Thus we 35 always tell what a person is feeling by what he says or by what he does.16. A. measureB. describeC. makeD. use17. A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others18. A. waysB. methodsC. meansD. tools19. A. combineB. treatC. examineD. compare20. A. doingB. sayingC. observingD. carrying21. A. directlyB. indirectlyC. easilyD. difficultly22. A. afraidB. fondC. awareD. accused23. A. expressionsB. reactionsC. conclusionsD. emotions24. A. For exampleB. On one handC. As well asD. At times25. A. slowB. fastC. farD. close26. A. tellB. sayC. talkD. speak27. A. approvedB. discoveredC. developedD. informed28. A. DuringB. WithC. OnD. In29. A. really B. systematicallyC. naturallyD. eventually30. A. whyB. whereC. howD. whether31. A. imaginationsB. observationsC. impressionsD. awareness32. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Anyway33. A. SometimeB. SomewayC. SometimesD. Anytime34. A. expressB. hideC. actD. say35. A. neednt B. shantC. wont D. cannot参考答案-完型16-20 ABCDB 21-25 BCDAD 26-30 ACDBC 31-35BCCBD*结束完形填空“So teach him to close the door”, my daughter Emma responded after listening to me 1 , again, about the dog coming in from the back door, bringing with him a blast of Buffalo January 2 air. Teach a dog to close a door behind him? That has got to be a really, really 3 thing to do. But then she took it a step 4 . “Come on Kolby”, she said, grabbing(抓住) some treats and 5 him in front of the open door. “Touch. ” And “touch” he did, which moved the door to a 6 position. She 7 him with a treat, smiled, looked at me, and said “see! ” And I saw and became 8 . Over the last few days I have been consistent（一致的） with Kolby. Each time he comes in I 9 him back to the open door patiently and ask him to close. There have been 10 in the beginning, but lately more and more successes. However, there remains much work to be done. I have to get him follow my hand signal again and again 11 he will close the door from a distance. But, I now realize, as long as you keep to the 12 , the task will be completed, and, with the way things are progressing, 13 quickly. What a 14 treat to have a dog that can close the door after himself ! Even more wonder can be found in the 15 I learned so clearly from both Emma and Kolby. A wish is just a wish until you decide to take 16 . Once you 17 the belief that it is “too hard”, then it remains “too hard ” and out of 18 . Once you decide to accomplish a goal, and 19 that it is “easy”, then it becomes “easy” to do what needs to be done. Just 20 doing it. 1. A. complainB. screamC. worryD. scare2. A. thinB. freshC. dirtyD. cold3. A. lastB. funnyC. hardD. possible4. A. againB. further C. deeperD. backward5. A. pushing B. tying C. seatingD. positioning6. A. stopped B. fixed C. closed D. locked7. A. rewardedB. provided C. offeredD. thanked8. A. persuaded B. convinced C. inspiredD. puzzled9. A. bring B. pullC. dragD. call10. A. pleasuresB. experiments C. failuresD. pauses11. A. in case B. even ifC. as ifD. so that12. A. interestB. focusC. progress D. harmony13. A. determinedB. taught C. boughtD. completed14. A. wonderfulB. smallC. differentD. simple15. A. knowledgeB. skills C. lessonsD. experience16. A. patienceB. partC. delightD. action17. A. hold on toB. pay attention toC. come up withD. get used to18. A. dateB. touchC. reachD. power19. A. proveB. decideC. concludeD. realize20. A. imagineB. startC. keepD. enjoy【文章大意】我女儿Emma决心在冬季教会小狗进屋后自己关门，最后成功了。这也启示我们，只要我们认定某事能做成，就可以做成功。1.【解析】选A。听到我抱怨（complain）狗从后门进来，带进来一股一股的冷（cold）风时，我女儿Emma回应道：“教给它如何关门。”2.【解析】选D。参考上面第1题解析，从语境中：January“一月”可知天气寒冷。3.【解析】选C。教给狗关门？这一定是相当艰难的（hard）事情。4.【解析】选B。但是紧接着她采取了更进一步（further）的措施。5.【解析】选D。女儿说道，“过来，Kolby，”顺便抓起一些犒劳物，引导着（positioning）狗走向开着的门的前面。6.【解析】选C。“碰”，再“碰”，这条狗做到了，这个动作能让门向关的（closed）方向移动。女儿就用食物奖励（rewarded）这条狗，微笑着，看着我说，“看！”7.【解析】选A。参考上面第6题解析，可以选出最佳答案。8.【解析】选B。我看到了，并且相信（convinced）。9.【解析】选A。每次狗走进来时，我都耐心地把它带回到（bring）开着的门口，要求它关上门。此处要求选择和back搭配的动词，结合意思可以选出：bring back“带回到”。10.【解析】选C。刚开始时经历了失败（failures），但是最近越来越成功。此处选择的答案和语境中的successes相反。11.【解析】选D。然而，仍然有许多工作要做。为了（so that）能让狗从远处关上门，我必须让它跟随我的手势再三演示。so that在此处引导目的状语从句。12.【解析】选B。但是现在我意识到，只要你能集中注意力（focus），任务就可以完成，并且用这种方法，事情进展得非常顺利，完成（completed）的非常快。13.【解析】选D。参考上面第12题解析可知选择：completed最佳。14.【解析】选A。拥有一条会自己关门的狗是多么美好（wonderful）而难得的乐事！此处treat意思为：难得的乐事。15.【解析】选C。句子译文：我从女儿和狗的事件吸取的教训（lessons）中能发现更多的奇迹。此处lesson意为“教训”。例如：The young man has learned his lesson and wont drive under the influence again. 小伙子已得到了教训，再也不敢酒后开车了。16.【解析】选D。如果你不付诸于行动（take action），愿望只能是愿望。17.【解析】选A。一旦你持有（hold on to）这种信念：事情太难了，它将非常困难，难以实现/完成（reach）。18.【解析】选C。参考上面第17题解析可以选出最佳答案：out of reach“难以实现/达到”。19.【解析】选B。and连接并列结构，根据前面Once you decide to accomplish a goal可知答案选decide。本句意为一旦你决心实现目标，认定（decide）实现目标非常容易，那么做需要做的事也就变得比较容易。此时只需着手开始（start）做事即可。20.【解析】选B。参考上面第19题解析可以选出答案。【文章大意】作者在本文中详细介绍了如何在易趣网上利用拍卖系统进行拍买和拍卖。*结束第二节： 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16- 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Friendship is 16 to peoples life. A man without friends is an angel without 17, whose life will 18 in the long tolerance of loneliness and 19 .Friendship is the mother of our soul, wholl warm her kids when hurt occurs. We have much to 20 our friends in life, confusion, excitement, bitterness etc. Therefore, its magnificent to 21 a true friendship. It 22 many special 23 to make a friend. Understanding should come first. Only when we get a better understanding of each other can we gain an authentic and 24 friendship. We may find our hobbies of 25 interests. This feeling of affinity(喜好) gets us closer and closer. It also takes a special kind of love that seems to know no end. Never 26 to show your heartfelt care and kindness to your friend when he/she is in trouble. Love is not selfish. Love is endowed(赋予) by God that we should 27 all our life. Tolerance is the third 28 part in friendship. We are absolutely 29 persons. This individual distinction may30 conflict between us in every 31 of our life. Dont immerse ourselves in this painful experience too long. Try to tolerate him/her in an introspective（反思的） mood. Saints are not perfect, let alone those ordinary people like us. Afterwards, we should get a good communication. Never shy to confess. Understanding, love and 32 are the first three factors that comes to an authentic friendship. Other qualities are also 53 such as thoughtfulness, trust and 34. Remember, friendship is your souls guard, 35 it 1 6Asuspicious Bsevere Cnecessary Dchallenging17Acredit Bflash C. legs Dwings18Abitter Bsuffer Cpress Dsettle19Aoptimism Bresponsibility Cembarrassment Ddepression20Ashare with Brefer to Ccontact with Dconcern about21Aappoint Bignore Cmind Dmaintain22Atakes Bcosts Cspends Dpays23Ainterests BnecessitiesCqualities Dintelligence24Aconvenient Bpeaceful Ccomplex Dmeaningful25Aregular Bcommon Cusual Dordinary26Astruggle Bhesitate Csucceed Dfail27Atreasure Bappeal Caccess Dadopt28Acasual Bconventional Cessential Deffective29Asame Baverage Csimilar Ddifferent30Alead Bcause Cavoid Dintend31Aangle Bfield Caspect Ddirection32Atolerance Brecognition Cadmission Dpotential33Asubjective Bexactly Cconcerned Dpassive34Aease Bcomfort Ceffect Dpatience 35Acherish Bseize Ccharge Dconvey 参考答案 16-35 CDBDA DACDB BACDB CACDA *结束第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。I was shown into the waiting-room which, as I had expected, was fullAny waiting-roomespecially a dentists -is not the best place in the world to _21 an afternoonNo matter how hard a dentist（牙医）tries to make his waiting-room look _22 , it always has an atmosphere of its own-the unpleasant smell and disordered （混乱的） 23 in the roomThis waiting-room was no exceptionThere were _24 pictures on the wall and the magazines on the table 25 like a great pile of waste paperI took my _26_ and decided to pass the time _27 the people around meA little man beside me was _28 the pages of a magazine quickly and nervouslyIt was _29 to understand what he was looking at for _30 three minutes or so he would throw the magazine onto the 31, take another, and sink back into his chairOpposite me there was a young mother who was trying to 32 her son from making a _33 He had placed an ash-tray （烟灰缸） on the floor and was making plane-noises _34 he wa