Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero 习题-1

1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero 习题习题 一 一 Language study 1 词汇 A 单词拼写 1 Products of high q sell well in the market 2 I refuse to lie about it It s against my p 3 The Chinese people f against the Japanese invaders for 8 years and drove them out of China 4 The factory will be closed down over a 时期 of two years 5 I d a you to buy tickets well in advance if you want to travel in the festival 6 She wanted to c working after she was married 7 China is playing an important role on the international political 舞台 8 From his p on the top of the hill he had a good view of the city 9 I received an invitation to the party but I haven t decided whether to 接受 it or not 10 Children should not be allowed to watch movies that show a lot of 暴力 11 The prisoner slipped past the g on the gate and escaped 12 After the car accident the woman was still shaking with f 13 Winning the match was just 回报 for the effort the team had made 14 You have no 权利 to stop me from going there 15 It was the second time that he had been elected as 总统 B 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Tom is kind hearted and always will to help others 2 Although he is quite old he is still very activity 3 I like playing in the band but I don t do it just for fun It s is my live 4 Without the children around she spent a peace day in the garden 5 He spent two years as a prison in the mountains It is an experience he ll never forget after being setting free 2 6 He often regrets his wasted young Without a good education how can he find a nice job 7 Can you imagine such a highly educate woman being caught stealing 8 After he saw the terrible of war all he wants now is peace and quite 9 A law has been made against cruel to animals 10 The judge sent the crime to prison finally 11 At that time people often sang some songs to make fun of the political lead 12 We thanked him sincere for his helping us out of trouble C 用下列括号中所给词组的适当形式填空 worry about as a matter of fact set up be equal to out of work be sentenced to put in prison in trouble come to power blow up lose heart be free from 1 Whatever great difficulty we meet we ll never 2 If you can t finish the work on time you ll be 3 Your parents are you do make a phone call to them 4 She has been for a year and is looking forward to being in work again 5 People expect to pollution and live in a pleasant environment 6 I thought you wouldn t mind well I don t but you should have asked me first 7 Several people were killed and many were hurt when a bomb at the busy street 8 As soon as he arrived in Paris he for the wrongs his family had done 9 As a Jew Einstein was forced to leave his homeland after Hitler 10 The government has a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse 11 He death because of killing someone on purpose 12 The women workers should the men in pay since they do the same work 2 语法 A 句型转换 用 which why where 或 when 改写以下句子 1 The school year starts on the first of September The first of September is the 3 day 2 My brother stopped smoking because it is bad for his health The reason 3 We went to Shanghai on our school trip The city 4 I most like the late night show on TV The TV program 5 My father works in a factory that makes telephone The factory 6 She did her homework in this room This is the room 7 I told you about the town on the phone This is the town 8 Why is Tin Tin popular among children of different countries Do you know the reasons 9 Maybe one day we don t have to go to school but just study at home The day may soon come 10 I grew up in the small village and I ll go back there after graduation After graduation I will go back to the small village B 汉译英 1 昨天我去参观了那个伟大作家曾经生活过的房子 2 我的父亲出生在二战爆发的那一年 3 有好几条我们不能干那件事的理由 4 我永远不会忘记在机场第一次遇见你的那个日子 4 5 当他回家乡时 他总是想去看看他长大的地方 6 鲁明不能给老师一个解释他为什么迟到的好的理由 7 昆明是一个全年都能看到鲜花的美丽城市 8 这种节目将在有许多中国人居住的国家里大受欢迎 9 那位老黑人从来没有忘记他被从母亲那里带走并买掉的那一天 10 我不知道许多孩子那么喜欢小燕子的原因 C 选择填空 1 After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child A which B where C that D when 2 has already been pointed out grammar is not a set of dead rules A As B It C That D Which 3 Rome is a place A where I want to visit B what I want to visit C which I want to visit it D I want to visit 4 I don t like you speak to her A the way B the way in that C the way which D the way of which 5 Great changes have taken place in that school It is no longer it was 20 years ago it was so poorly equipped A what when B that which C what which D when that 6 I walked in our garden Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees A which B when C where D that 7 If a shop has chairs women can park their men women will spend more time in the shop 5 A that B which C when D where 8 The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross river traffic is the heaviest A where where B which where C where that D that that 9 Is that the small town you often refer to Right just the one you know I used to work for years A that B where C which D what 10 Is this the factory color TV sets are produced A where B that C the one D 11 Is this factory we visited last year A where B that C the one D 12 I will never forget the day I joined the League A which B when C in which D on that 13 Do you still remember the days we spent together in the countryside A that B in which C when D on which 14 She is very good at dance everyone knows A that B as C it D who 15 Please put the letter at the place he can easily find it A in which B where C wherever D which 16 When night fell we finally reached what was once an old temple the villagers used as a school A where B which C when D why 17 The reason he was late again was that he was caught in a traffic jam in the rush hour A which B in which C why D of which 18 We are going to spend the holiday in Guangzhou live my grandparents A which B that C who D where 19 I remember clearly the reason he gave for not coming A B why C how D what 20 He arrived in New York in 1896 some time later he became a writer A when B where C that D which 6 二 二 Reading A 完形填空 Harriet Tubman was born a slave She didn t get a 1 to go to school 2 a child Harriet had to work very hard in 3 all day That way her owner could 4 a lot of money when he sold his crops Harriet 5 think that she was being treated fairly 6 Harriet grew up she ran away from the plantation 庄园 to the Northern United States There and in Canada 7 could be free Harriet liked to be free She felt 8 for all of the black people who were 9 slaves Harriet returned to 10 to help other slaves to run away She made 11 that they got to the North and became free Harriet was in great 12 because of a law that 13 The law said it was not permitted to 14 runaway slaves She also 15 that the slave owners said they would 16 4000 to anyone who could catch Harriet Tubman There were many stories about Harriet 17 slaves run away In all she made nineteen trips back to the South and guided about 300 slaves to 18 When the Civil War broke out the northern states 19 with the southern states Harriet 20 the northern states because the Northern believed that slaves should be free She worked as a nurse and spied should be free She worked as a nurse and spied behind enemy lines until the northern states won the war 1 A day B chance C permission D moment 2 A As B Being C Since D Like 3 A the farm B a school C the fields D a factory 4 A make B pay C get D spend 5 A certainly B didn t C did D no longer 6 A Since B After C Then D With 7 A the white B white C black D black people 8 A happy B sure C wrong D sorry 9 A still B yet C only D not 7 10 A Canada B the South C the North D the U S 11 A perfect B way C possible D sure 12 A anger B anxiety C hurry D danger 13 A has just been passed B had just been broken C had just been passed D has just been broken 14 A help B set free C stop D catch 15 A foundB noticed C found out D made sure 16 A pay B make C spend D get 17 A help B helped C helping D to help 18 A freedom B safety C North D Southern states 19 A united B fought C made peace D gave in 20 A looked for B stood for C looked on D went to B 阅读理解 A Joan Chen is famous both in China where she grew up and in the United States where she now lives How did Joan become a famous actress in two countries It s an interesting story Joan Chen was born in Shanghai in 1961 When she was 14 some people from a film studio 制片厂 came to her school and chose her to study at the studio She was happy about this chance but mainly she liked the idea of getting out of school Soon however she discovered that she really liked acting At age 18 she won the Golden Rooster China s top film prize In the late 1970s Joan s parents who were doctors moved to the United States Joan joined them when she was 20 and went to college there Her parents hoped she would study medicine Instead she majored in film and later looked for work as an actress To work in the United States Joan had to start all over again She told Hollywood that she was an actress in China but she only got some small parts in TV shows One day Joan went to speak to a director who was making a movie called Tai pan The interview didn t go well As she walked away a man in a car noticed her The man was Dino DeLaurntiis the film s producer He immediately offered her a leading part A year later she started in Bernardo Bertolucci s The Last Emperor and was on her way to worldwide fame 8 1 What was turn about Joan Chen when she was 14 A Some people came to her school and chose her as an actress B She liked to study at the studio just because she wanted to be famous C The most important reason for her going to the studio was that she wouldn t like to stay at school D She found she was fond of acting even before she was 14 2 When did she move to the States A In the late 1970s B After she graduated from college C In the late 1980s D In the early 1980s 3 The interview with a director A made her on the way to being famous in the world B led to no immediate good result C made her play a leading part in Tai pan D gave her a chance to act in The Last Emperor B In October 1961 at Crowley Field in Cincinnati Ohio an old deaf gentleman named William E Hey stood up to throw the first ball of the World Series Most people at Crowley Field on that day probably did not remember Hoy because he had retired 退休 from professional baseball 58 years earlier in 1903 However he had been an outstanding player and the deaf people still talk about him and his years in baseball William E Hoy was horn in Houck town Ohio on May 23 1862 He became deaf when he was two years old He attended the Columbus Ohio School for the deaf After graduation he started playing baseball while working as a shoemaker Hoy began playing professional baseball in 1886 for Oshkosh Wisconsin of the Northwestern League In 1888 he started as an outfielder 外场手 with the old Washington Senators His small figure and speed made him an outstanding base runner He was very good at stealing bases during his career In the 1888 major league season he stole 82 bases He was also the Senators leading hitter in 1888 Hoy 9 was clever he threw right handed and batted left handed On June 19 1889 he threw out three batters 击球手 at the plate from his outfield position The arm signals used by judges today to show balls and strikes began because of Hoy The judge lifted his right arm to show that the pitch was a strike and his left arm to signal that it was a ball For many years people talked about Hoy s last ball game in 1903 He was playing for Los Angeles of the Pacific Coast Winter League It was a memorable game because Hoy made a wonderful play which won the game It was a very foggy night and therefore very hard to see the ball In the ninth inning 棒 球的一局 with two men out Hoy managed to catch a fly ball to make the third out in spite of the fog Ms Angeles defeated their opposition and won the game After he retired Hoy stayed busy He ran a dairy farm near Cincinnati for 20 years He also became a public speaker and traveled giving speeches Until a few years before his death he took 4 and 10 mile walks several mornings a week On December 15 1961 William Hoy died at the age of 99 4 In which order did the following things happen in Hoy s life a Hoy worked as a shoemaker b Hoy began to run a diary farm c Hoy played a memorable game in the heavy fog d Hoy threw the first ball of the World Series e Hoy became deaf A d e a c b B e a c b d C d a e c b D e a b c d 5 We can infer from the last paragraph that Hoy in his late years A became famous B led a relaxed life C traveled around the world D was in good physical condition 6 This passage is mainly about A a deaf player devoted to the game of baseball B baseball game rules and important players 10 C the rise in the social position of the deaf people D where the baseball judge hand signals came from 7 What can be inferred from this passage A Hoy was the greatest baseball player in his time B Speaking and listening are not necessary in baseball games C The judge had to study the hand signals very seriously D Hoy s family encouraged him to become a baseball player 三 三 Writing A 单句改错 1 It is said that he was in the prison for 20 years and just set free 2 Whatever difficulty we meet we ll never lose our heart 3 The People s Republic of China was found on October1 1949 4 They are busy with their studies every day and never dance and sing 5 The last century see the great changes in China 6 Children under five usually travel freely on trains 7 Women should be treated equal to men 8 His mother did what she could help him go to school 9 He got the job finally because he was good educated 10 I felt bad the first time when I talked to a group B 翻译训练 1 我认为有必要在 2008 年奥运会之前提高我们的英语口语 think it necessary to 2 你愿不愿意不收报酬的情况下做些公共服务工作 be willing to 3 他是你在困境中可以求助的人 in trouble 4 虽然他年纪大了 他仍然活跃于社会活动 be active in 11 5 如果两国之间的问题可以以和平的方式解决 没人想打仗 in a way 6 他放弃了富裕的生活 拿起武器为国家的自由而战 fight for 7 医生建议我多吃蔬菜 多运动 advise sb to do sth advise that sb should do sth 8 直到那时 那里的人们才意识到污染是如此严重 Only then 倒装句 9 没有什么事要担心 你应该对你现在的生活满意 be happy with 10 虽然我很生气 但我还是控制住自己没对他吼叫 stop sb from doing sth C 使用恰当的词语填空 Rosa Parks Rosa Parks was born on February 4 1913 in Alabama America She spent her childhood in Alabama At the age of 11 she went to the Montgomery Industrial School for Girls Later she worked 1 a seamstress 女裁缝 in Montgomery Rosa Parks has been called the mother of the civil rights 2 and one of the most important people of the 20th century In the early 1950s the bus system in Montgomery as in many parts of the United States was segregated 隔离的 Blacks needed to board 上车 the bus at the front buy their tickets and then reboard the bus in the 3 Sometimes they weren t able to get on the bus again before it drove away They were not 4 to sit in the front of the bus which sometimes made it difficult to get off at the right stop Even 5 they were sitting in the black section 区 they were still required to give their seats up to 6 passengers if the white section was full In December of 1955 Rosa Parks refused to give up her 7 on a city bus to a white passenger The bus driver had her arrested She was accused of violating 违反 a local law Her act encouraged a city wide boycott of the bus system The boycott introduced the country to a 12 clergyman 牧师 named Martin Luther King Jr 8 led the demonstration with the words There comes a time that people get tired Eventually the U S Supreme Court 最高法院 made a decision outlawing segregation on city 9 In December 1956 Montgomery s public bus system was integrated 使成整体 Over the next four decades Rosa Parks helped make her fellow Americans aware 意识到 of the history of the civil rights struggle She is an example of courage and determination to all Americans At the time I was arrested I had 10 idea it would turn into this Mrs Parks said 30 years later It was just a day like any other day The only thing that made it significant was that the masses of the people joined in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 参考答案及解析 参考答案及解析 一 一 Language study 1 词汇 A 单词拼写 1 quality 2 principle 3 fought 4 period 5 advise 6 continue 7 stage 8 position 9 accept 10 violence 11 guards 12 fear 13 reward 14 right 15 president B 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空 1 willing 2 active 3 livelihood 4 peaceful 5 prisoner 6 youth 7 educated 8 terrors 9 cruelty 10 criminal 11 leaders 12 sincerely C 选词组填空 1 lose heart 2 in trouble 3 worrying about 4 out of work 5 be free from 6 as a matter of fact 7 blew up 8 was put in prison 9 came to power 10 set up 11 was sentenced to 12 be equal to 13 2 语法 A 句型转换 用 which why where 或 when 改写以下句子 1 The first of September is the day when the school year starts 2 The reason why my brother stopped smoking is that it is bad for his health 3 The city where we went to on our school trip is Shanghai 4 The TV program which I most like is the late night show 5 The factory where my father works makes telephone 6 This is the room where she did her homework 7 This is the town which I told you about on the phone 8 Do you know the reasons why Tin Tin is popular among children of different countries 9 The day may soon come when we don t have to go to school but just study at home 10 After graduation I will go back to the small village where I grew up B 汉译英 1 Yesterday we went to visit the house the great writer used to live 2 My father was born in the year when the Second World War broke out 3 There are several reasons why we can t do that 4 I will never forget the day when I first met you at the airport 5 When he goes to his hometown he always wants to visit the place where he grew up 6 Lu Ming couldn t give the teacher a good reason why he was late for school 7 Kunming is a beautiful city where flowers are seen all the year round 8 This kind of program will be well received in countries where many Chinese live 9 The old black man has never forgotten the day when he was taken away from his mother and sold 10 I don t know the reason why many children like Xiao Yanzi so much C 选择填空 1 选 B 先行词是 town 从句中缺 grew up 的地点状语 in the town 所以用关系副词 where 引导定语从句 2 选 A as 引导非限制性定语从句 位置可前 可中 可后 as 代主句整句话的意思 译作 正如 14 3 选 D 先行词是 place 从句中缺 visi