外研版八上短语句型归纳

1 2017 年秋八年级英语上册复习资 料 Module 1 How to learn English 重点短语重点短语 1 practise doing sth 练习做某事 study plan 学习计划 2 a number of 可数名词复数 V 复数 许多 很多 the number of 可数名词复数 V 单数 的数量 3 advice 建议 paper 纸 都是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸 three pieces of paper 三张纸 give sb some advice 给某人一些建议 advise sb to do sth 建议某人去做某事 4 write it them down 把它 它们 写下来 5 What else 还有什么其它的 6 It is adj 形容词 for sb to do sth 对某人来说 做某事怎么样 It is difficult for old people to learn English well 对于老年人来说学习英语很难 It is adj 形容词 of sb to do sth 某人做某事某人怎么样 It is very kind of you to help me 你能帮 我你真好 以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正 It 是 形式主语 7 It is a good idea way to do sth 做某事时个好主意 好方法 8 this term 这学期 last term 上学期 next term 下学期 9 help sb to do sth help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 10 ask for advice 征求意见 basic questions 基本问题 11 人 作主语 spend on sth 人 作主语 spend in doing sth 某人 花费时间做某事 物 作主语 cost 花某人多少钱 It takes sb some time to do sth 花某人 多少时间去做某事 人 作主语 pay for 付钱 花钱 12 the meaning of 的意思 try to do sth 尝试做某事 13 talk speak to sb 与某人谈话 write to sb 写信给某人 14 start a conversation 开始一段谈话 15 talk about sth with sb 跟某人谈论某事 16 as much many as possible 尽可能多地 Let s speak English as much as possible Let s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible Let s find out what else we can do to save animals as many as possible much 修饰不可数名词 many 修饰可数 名词 17 make mistakes make a mistake 犯错误 18 listen to the radio 听收音机 19 a way to do sth good ways to do sth 做某事的 好 方法 20 several times 几次 What s happening 发生什么事 21 something new old interesting 新 旧 有 趣的东西 事情 形容词修饰不定代词时 放在不定代词后面 22 one or two days 一两天 four or five words 四五个单词 25 表示建议的句子 What about doing How about doing 做 怎么样 Why not do Why don t you do 为什么 不做 Try not to do sth 试着做 不做 某事 should do 应该做 It s a good idea to do sth 做 是个好主 意 Would you like to do sth 你想要做 Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Remember to do sth Don t forget to do 2 sth 记得 别忘了 去做某事 You d better do sth 你最好做某事 重点句子 1 Welcome back everyone 欢迎大家回来 2 We should always speak English in class 我们应该在课堂上一直讲英语 3 Let s try to speak English as much as possible 让我们尽可能多地说英语 4 We are going to talk about good ways to learn English 我们将谈论一些学英语的好方法 5 Why not write down our mistakes in our notebook 为什么不在笔记本上把错误写下来 6 It s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day 每天拼写和大 声读出新单词是个好主意 7 How What about listening to the radio 听收音机怎么样 8 Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English 看电影和 听歌是学英语的好方法 9 I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends 我也建议你跟 你的朋友谈论电影和歌曲 10 I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her 我害羞而且我害怕与她交谈 11 It s natural to forget new words 忘记新单词是合乎情理的 12 I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper 我建议你每天在纸 上写下四五个单词 13 当 million billion thousand hundred 等 前有具体数词修饰时 他们不用加 s 不加 of 若表示不具体数目时则加 s 加 of three hundred 三百 hundreds of 数以百计的 如果前面是 several 时 要么加 s 加 of 要么不 加 s 不加 of Several millions of years ago several million years ago Module 2 My home town and my country 重点短语 1 travel around the world 环球旅行 one day 总有一天 2 stay with sb 跟某人呆在一起 3 put on take off 穿上 脱下 land take off 着陆 起飞 4 the price of 的价钱 5 What do you think of How do you like 你认为 怎么样 6 fly to somewhere 飞到某地 7 because 句子 I was late this morning because I got up late 今天早上我迟到了 是因为我起迟了 because of n 名词短语 8 more than over 超过 sell out 卖光 e true 实现 pretty good 相当好 非常好 10 on the coast 在沿海 most days 大部分 时间 11 a the population of 的人口 12 millions of 数以百万的 具体数字 million 13 as adj adv 原级 as 和 一样 14 be famous for 以 著名 闻名 be famous as 作为 出名 著名 15 in fact 事实上 bigger and busier 更 大更繁华 16 some day 某一天 such as 比如 17 much wider 宽阔得多 many other cities 许多其他城市 18 a beautiful city 一个美丽的城市 19 bring sth with sb 某人随身携带某物 20 show respect to sb 向某人表示尊敬 21 in the east south west north of 在 东 南 西 北 面 22 单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词的比较 级构成方法及比较级构成句型 课本 P123 3 重点句子 1 It s taller than many other buildings 它比其他许多建筑物高 2 How was your weekend 你的周末怎么 样 Pretty good 相当好 3 It s getting bigger and busier 它变得更 大更繁华 4 It s on the coast near Hong Kong 在靠近 香港海岸线上 5 Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong 有一天 它会变得跟香港一样繁华 1 as 形容词 副词 as 和 一样 2 not as 形容词 副词 as 不像 6 What s the population of Shenzhen 深 圳的人口是多少 The population of Shenzhen is larger than that of many other cities in China 深圳的人口要比中国其他城市的人口要大得多 Population 是一个集合名词 常与定冠词 the 连 用 作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数 例如 The world s population is increasing faster and faster have a population of 表示 有 人口 指人口的多少用 large 或 small 7 My home town is especially 尤其 famous for it s university 我的家乡尤其以它的大 学而著名 8 Millions of tourists visit it every year to show respect to President Lincoln 每年数以百万的旅游者来参观它是对林肯总统表 示尊敬 9 There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit 可以参观许多古老的建筑物和教堂 10 The population of India is smaller than that of China but larger than that of Russia 印度的人口比中国少但比俄罗斯多 Module 3 Sports 重点短语 1 just now 刚才 用于一般过去时 grow up 长大 2 show sth to sb show sb sth 向某人展 示某物 3 be called named 被叫做 4 also 用于句中 too 用于句末 但有逗号 as well 用于句末 但没有逗号 5 play tennis 打网球 look tired 看上去 很累 6 on TV 在电视上 通过电视 7 a minute ago 一分钟前 several minutes ago 几分钟前 8 as early as we can 尽可能早 beat sb 打败某人 9 not at all 根本 一点也不 10 stay at home 呆在家 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 11 bad luck 运气不佳 never mind 别介 意 12 go to the stadium 去体育馆 13 plenty of 可数名词复数 不可数名词 a lot of lots of 许多 大量 many 可数名词复数 much 不可数名词 14 play against 与 对打 对抗 15 train hard 努力训练 train harder 更加努 力训练 train more carefully 更加认真训练 listen to me carefully 仔细认真地听我讲 do play well badly worse 做 弹 打得好坏更 糟 do better play better 做弹打得更好 do play the best 做 得弹得最好 副词可用于修饰动词 常放在动词后面 16 warm up 热身 活动 运动 keep fit 保 持健康 17 be late for 迟到 something exciting 4 令人兴奋的事 18 be pleased with sb sth 对某人 某事感到满意 高兴 19 in the final match 在决赛中 20 have a good better chance of doing sth 很有 更有可能 机会做某事 21 cheer sb on 为某人喝彩 欢呼 so that 以至于 22 feel more confident to do sth 做某事觉得 更 有信心 23 all the same 仍然 还是 be ready for 准备好 24 the 比较级 the 比较级 越 越 The more you go jogging the healthier you will feel 你慢跑越多 你会觉得越健康 比较级 比较级 越来越 The water in the pool is getting less and less 池子里的水变得越来越少 I wish you more and more beautiful 我祝愿你越来越漂亮 25 多音节和少部分双音节形容词和副词的 比较级的构成方法及副词的基本用法 课本 P123 125 重点句子 1 What s the score 比分是多少 Spain scored a minute ago 西班牙刚 进一球 2 So this week s match is already more exciting 那么这周的比赛已经更加令人兴奋了 3 What s the matter with you 你怎么了 4 Watching is not dangerous and it s more relaxing too 观看 球赛 不危险而且更加令人放松 5 Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis 没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了 6 We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up 我们都尽早到达以 便能有时间热身 7 We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year 我们比平时训练更努力 因为去年另一个队打 败了我们 8 It s more difficult to practise in winter 在冬天训练更加困难 9 That means we have a better chance of winning 那意味着我们赢的机会更大 10 They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game 他们大 声为我们喝彩 而我们也更有信心赢得比赛 11 Table tennis is more exciting than tennis 乒乓球比网球更令人兴奋 12 They practise more carefully this week than last week 他们这周比上周练习得更加 仔细 13 The teacher speaks slowly and carefully 老师讲得又慢又仔细 14 Tom did his homework carelessly 汤姆做 作业很粗心 15 Bad buck 运气不佳 Never mind 没关系 Module 4 Planes ships and trains 重点短语 1 get on well with sb 与某人相处融洽 2 learn a foreign language 学习一门外语 3 in fact 事实上 an accident 一次事故 4 how often 多久一次 用频度副词来回答 how soon 多久以后 用 in 一段时间提问 一 般是一般将来时 how far 多远 提问路程多远 how long 多久 多长 5 take part in 参加 a road accident 道路 交通事故 5 6 an eight year old boy 一个八岁大的男孩 7 have to do sth 不得不去做某事 has to do sth had to do sth 8 because of 由于 名词 短语 代词 because 句子 9 get here there home 到达这里 那里 家 10 luck n lucky adj luckily adv 11 care n careful adj carefully adv 12 take the a bus by bus 乘公共汽车 take a taxi by taxi 乘出租车 take a plane by plane air 乘飞机 take a train by train 乘火车 ride a bike by bike 坐自行车 walk to go to on foot 走路 步行 He usually takes a bus to school He goes to school by bus 13 close to 靠近 接近 book the ticket 订票 14 far away from 远离 离 远 15 much heavy traffic 交通拥堵 拥挤 16 except sb 除了某人 as much as 与 一样多 17 the same as 与 一样 be different from 与 不同 18 all the time 一只 总是 have a nice trip 旅途愉快 19 most of 的大部分 wait for 等 候 20 It takes took sb some time money to do sth 花费某人多长时间 多少钱去做某事 21 the second cheapest longest 第二便宜 长 22 反意疑问句 前肯后否 前否后肯 反意疑问 句必须换成主语的代词 谓语动词在时态和人 称上要保持一致 表示否定意义的词 never hardly few little nothing no there be be there be 有不同 You d better hadn t you Let s shall we Let us will you 祈使句 will you 一般现在时 do does 主语 现在进行时 am is are 主语 一般过去时 did 主语 过去进行时 was were 主语 情态动词 情态动词 主语 若句子里含有否定的意义 那么 yes 翻译成 不 no 翻译成 是 重点句子 He lives the farthest from school 他住得 离学校最远 What happened 怎么了 There was a road accident and the traffic was very heavy 路上发生了事故 交通很拥堵 4 But nobody was late except me 但除了 我没有人迟到 5 It s the most comfortable way but it s also the most expensive 这是最舒适的方 式 但它也是最昂贵的 6 How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel 旅途花多 长时间 最好的出行方式是什么 7 The more information the better 信息 越多越好 8 A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach but a lot more expensive 乘火 车旅行比长途汽车更令人放松 但也贵得多 9 Book your ticket before you book your hotel 在订房间之前先订票 10 It s better to go to Shanghai first 最好 先去上海 11 Thanks for your help 感谢你的帮忙 12 Have a nice trip 祝你旅途快乐 Module 5 Lao She Teahouse 重点短语 1 send give sb sth send sth to sb 发送 给某人某物 2 every each 每个 V 单数 6 3 tired 累的 人 tiring 累的 物 事 4 think of 认为 think about 考虑 5 take sth out of 拿出 take away 拿走 带走 take off 飞机起飞 脱衣服 6 get up 起床 make sb do sth 使某人 做某事 7 on one s way to 在某人去 的路上 8 in the end at last finnally 最后 最终 9 take sb to sw 到某人到某地 10 No idea I have no idea I don t know 不知道 11 one of 可数名词复数 之一 one of 最高级 可数名词复数 最 之一 13 in the nineteenth twentieth century 在 十九 二十世纪 14 after finishing school 毕业后 15 be named called 被称为 16 magic show 魔术表演 17 traditional music food festival 传统音乐 食物 节日 18 give a warm welcome to sb 热烈欢迎 某人 19 all over the world 全世界 20 happen take place 发生 return to 回 到 21 Who is it by 由 创作 at a college 在大学 22 offer to do sth 主动提出去做某事 23 agree to do sth 同意去做某事 agree with sb 同意某人 24 plan 计划 decide 决定 hope 希望 want 想 要 agree 同意 offer 建议 try 尝试 wish 希 望 begin 开始 need 需要 forget 忘记 to do sth 动词不定式短语作宾语 24 be glad happy to do sth 高兴做某事 25 buy sb sth buy sth for sb 为某人买某 物 重点句子 1 I want to see the Beijing Opera 我想去看 京剧 2 So Lingling offered to take me there 因此玲玲主动提出带我去那儿 3 It was difficult to understand the words 理解台词很困难 4 It describes the changes in Chinese society 它描述了中国社会的变迁 5 I hope to understand more next time 我希望下次能够理解更多 6 Teahouse is one of Lao She s most famous plays 茶馆 是老舍最著名的话剧之一 7 Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world 老舍茶馆热烈欢迎来自世界各地的人们 8 He was named the People s Artist 他被誉为 人民艺术家 9 Did you enjoy it 你喜欢它 京剧 吗 Well it was interesting That s the main thing 嗯 它 京剧 很有趣 那是重要的事 10 Who is Lao She 谁是老舍 No idea I don t know 我不知道 Module 6 Animals in danger 重点短语 1 get close to 接近 靠近 2 be interested to do sth 感兴趣去做某事 be get become interested in sth doing sth 对某事 做某事感兴趣 interested 形容人 interesting 形容物或者 事 excited bored relaxed surprised 形容人 exciting boring relaxing surprising 形容 物或者事 3 in danger 处于危险中 濒临灭绝 4 take away take care of 夺去 带走 拿走 7 5 look after 照顾 照管 看管 照料 6 find out 找出 查明 7 protect the animals 保护动物 8 in the wild 在野外 9 lose their home 失去家园 10 do a lot of research 做大量研究 11 in order to do sth 为了做某事 12 set up natures parks 设立自然公园 13 develop plans 制定计划 14 go back to return to 回归 回到 15 work hard 努力工作 学习 16 be worried about worry about 担心 17 a symbol of 的象征 标志 18 raise money 集资 筹款 19 have a safe place to live 有安全住处 20 in peace 和平的 21 be sure of about sth 对某事有把握 确 信 be sure to do sth 确信去做某事 22 hear of sth 听说 23 the capital of 的首都 24 what s your favourite 你最喜欢的 是什么 25 a fan of 的粉丝 26 I don t believe it 我不相信它 27 not only but also 不但 而且 28 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 29 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某 事 30 ask sb not to do sth 叫某人 不 做某 事 重点句子 1 I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve 我对看卧龙保 护区的熊猫更加感兴趣 2 Because it allow people to get closer to them 因为它允许人们更加接近它们 3 It s sad to think of the pandas and other animals in danger 想起熊猫和其他频危动物 就令我伤心 4 Many wild animals don t have a safe place to live 许多野生动物没有安全的栖身之所 5 I think we need to help animals live in peace 我想我们需要帮助动物们和平地生活 6 Let s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible 让我们 找找我们还能为保护尽可能多的动物做些什么 别的事 7 The WWF is working hard to save them 世界自然基金会正努力挽救所有动物 8 There are only about 1 600 pandas living in the wild today 今天只剩下大约 1 600 只熊猫生活在野外 9 Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day 每天每只熊猫要吃掉许多竹子 10 The zoo asks us not to feed the animals 动物园要求我们不能投喂动物 11 We should work hard to stop people killing tigers 我们应该努力阻止人们杀戮老虎 12 We need to protect them better 我们需要更好地保护它们 Module 7 A famous story 重点短语 1 a girl called Alice 一个名字叫做爱丽丝的女 孩 2 by the river 在河边 be late 晚的 迟的 3 in a tree 人或外来物在树上 on a tree 水 果在树上 on the grass 在草地上 with a watch 带着一块手表 4 smile at sb 朝某人微笑 fall down go down 摔落 5 have nothing to do 无事可做 run by 8 past 跑过 6 have a tea party 开茶会 once or twice 一两次 7 see hear sb do sth 看见 听见某人做某事 8 think about 考虑 思考 too to 太 而不能 9 take out of 从 拿出 what for why 10 run after 追赶 追逐 one day 有一 天 11 smell look taste feel sound turn get 变 得 become adj 如 look pale taste good feel happy sound beautiful turn green get cold become famous 12 What s the matter with you 你怎么了 What s wrong with you 13 be afraid 句子 be afraid to do sth 害怕 做某事 be afraid of doing sth 14 try to do sth try one s best to do sth 尽力去做某事 15 hear from get a letter from receive a letter from 收到某人来信 16 thanks for sth 感谢某人 smile at everyone 对每个人微笑 17 can t wait to do sth 等不及去做某事 18 wear glasses 戴眼镜 at first 首先 19 arrive at 小地点 arrive in 大地点 reach sw get to sw 到达某地 20 sound like 听起来像 the captain of 的队长 21 work hard 努力工作 get be angry with sb be angry at about sth 对某人生气 22 a bit a little 有点儿 23 表示过去进行时的时间短语有 At that time at that moment at this time yesterday at o clock yesterday from to last night 主语 was were doing 表示过去某个时 刻正在做某事 过去进行时 课本 P128 129 重点句子 1 What s the book about 这本书是关于什 么的 2 It s about a girl called Alice 它是关于一个叫作爱丽丝的女孩的故事 3 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch 爱丽丝正和她姐姐坐在河边 这时她看 到一只带着手表的白兔 4 Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground 爱丽丝跟着它 然后掉进地上的一个洞里 5 It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone 它坐在一棵树上并对每个人微笑 6 They were having a tea party in the garden 他们正在花园里开茶会 7 She was playing a strange game 她在玩 一个怪异的游戏 8 Alice had nothing to do 爱丽丝无事可做 9 Once or twice she looked into her sister s book 偶尔她看一下姐姐的书 10 There was nothing strange about that 关于那个没有什么奇怪的 11 Alice got up and ran across the field after it 爱丽丝站起来后跟着它跑过田野 12 She found that she was falling down a very very deep hole 她发现她掉进一个 很深很深的洞里 13 It was too dark for her to see anything 9 太黑了 她看不见任何东西 Module 8 Accidents 重点短语 1 round the corner 在拐角处 change to red 变成红色 2 fall off 从 摔下来 behind the fridge 在冰箱后 3 in time 及时 on time 按时 准时 4 the risk of 的危险 风险 take the risk of 冒 的危险 5 pay attention 注意 专心 pay attention to sth doing sth 6 side by side shoulder to shoulder 肩并 肩地 并排地 7 a few days earlier 几天前 several some days earlier a few several some days ago 8 pick up 捡起 拾起 in great pain 剧痛中 9 take a photo take photos 照相 take a photo of 给 照相 10 as soon as 一 就 on the road 在路上 11 the next day 第二天 send to 送 到 12 as you know 正如你所知道的 13 show sb sth show sth to sb 给某人看 展示 某物 14 the map of 的地图 hurt badly 伤得 很严重 15 over there 在那儿 get worse 变得严 重 糟糕 16 do some shopping go shopping 17 welcome to 欢迎到 来 a clear day 晴朗的一天 18 get off 下车 get on 上车 as usual 象 往常一样 19 happen to do sth 恰巧做某事 climb out 爬出 重点句子 1 While the lights were changing to red a car suddenly appeared 当交通灯正要变红 时 一辆小车突然出现 2 I was waiting to cross the road 我正等待 过马路 3 And the driver was talking on his mobile phone 司机正用他的手机打电话 4 So when you re on your bike think about the risk of an accident 所以当你骑自 行车时 考虑事故发生的危险 5 Don t ride side by side with your friends 不要和你的朋友并排骑车 6 As he was lying there in great pain 他躺 在那里 疼得厉害 7 The car stopped just in time but the boy fell off his bike 汽车及时停了下来 但 是男孩从自行车上摔了下来 8 Pay attention stop at the red lights and what else 注意 红灯处要停下来 还有什么 9 I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again 我正试图捡起它 那条蛇 突然它 蛇 又咬 了我一口 10 I threw it across the kitchen and it landed on a table 我把它 蛇 扔向厨房的另一面 它 蛇 掉 落在桌子上 11 You look pale Are you all right 你看起来脸色苍白 你好吗 I m OK But I saw an accident 我很好 但是我看见了一次事故 12 I was walking along the street when the accident happened 当事故发生时 我正在街上走 10 Module 9 Population 重点短语 1 prepare for get ready for 为 做准备 2 too much 不可数名词 太多的 too many 可数名词复数 much too adj 太 much too heavy too heavy 太重 3 growing population increasing population 正在增长的人口 4 one fifth of 五分之一 two fifths of 五分 之二 5 hang on a minute wait a minute wait a moment 等一下 6 It is clear that 句子 很清楚 很明显 7 an eight year old girl 一个 8 岁大的女孩 8 danger n in danger 处于危险中 Dangerous 危险的 adj safe 安全的 9 be excited to do sth 兴奋去做某事 10 make let have sb do sth 使 让某人做 某事 make sb adj 11 have no place to live in 没有地方可住 12 look for 寻找 过程 find 找到 结果 find out 查清 通过研究找出结果 13 be surprised interested excited to do sth 14 惊奇的 有兴趣的兴奋的去做某事 15 less and less 越来越少 不可数名词 fewer and fewer 越来越少 可数名词 more and more 越来越多 可数 不可数名 词 16 make a plan 定一个计划 17 adj enough to do sth 足够 去做某事 18 go back return 返回 19 such as 没有逗号 后面一般加 n 或者短语 for example 一般有逗号 后面一般加句子 20 not any more 不再 close down 关闭 关停 21 solve a problem 解决问题 重点句子 1 The population of China is about 1 37 billion 中国人口大约是十三亿七千万 2 Beijing is a huge city with a big population 北京是一个拥有众多人口的大城市 3 Population increase is a big problem in many countries 人口增长问题在许多国家都 是一个大问题 4 That causes a lot of problems such as too much traffic and noise 那样会造成很多问题 例如交通拥堵和噪声太多 5 I can t believe 我简直无法相信 6 It takes an hour to get there by bus 乘公共汽车去那里需要花一个小时 7 It is clear that Arnwick needs more school 显然 阿恩维克需要更多的学校 8 What s the population of China 中国的人口是多少 9 That s almost one fifth of the world s population 那几乎是世界人口的五分之一 10 Hang on a minute I ll write that down too 等等 我要把这点也记下来 Module 10 The weather 重点短语 1 on the lake 在湖面上 quite a lot 相当 多 非常多 e on 快点 赶快 all year round 全 年 3 had better do sth 最好做某事 had better not do sth 最好不要做某事 pared to compared with 与 对比 5 from time to time 时不时地 almost 几乎 11 6 though although 虽然 but 但是 不可以同 时出现 7 have a good time enjoy oneself 玩得高 兴 过得愉快 8 take place happen 发生 the story of 的故事 9 t