新概念英语第二册笔记_第89课

Lesson 89 A Slip of The Tongue 口误口误 Text People will do anything to see a free show even if it is a bad one When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the P and U Bird Seed Company we all rushed to see it We had to queue for hours to get in and there must have been several hundred people present just before the show began Unfortunately the show was one of the dullest we have ever seen Those who failed to get in need not have felt disappointed as many of the artists who should have appeared did not come The only funny things we heard that evening came from the advertiser at the beginning of the program He was obviously very nervous and for some minutes stood awkwardly before the microphone As soon as he opened his mouth everyone burst out laughing We all know what the poor man should have said but what he actually said was This is the Poo and Ee Seed Bird Company Good ladies evening and gentlemen 课文翻译课文翻译 人们总要想尽办法看不花钱的演出 哪怕是拙劣的演出 当 皮尤 鸟食公司将在我们当地影院演出喜剧节 目的消息传开后 我们都赶紧跑去观看 我们不得不排了好几个小时才进得场去 在演出开始前场内肯定已 有好几百人了 不幸的是 这次演出是我们看过的最乏味的演出了 那些没能进到场内的人没有必要感到失 望 因为很多应该出场的专业演员都没有来 那天晚上唯一有趣的事情是节目开始时那个报幕员的开场白 他显然非常紧张 局促不安地在麦克风前站了好几分钟 但他刚一开口说话 人们便哄堂大笑起来 我们都 明白那个可怜的人应该说些什么 而他实际说的却是 这是 浦伊 鸟食公司 好女士们 晚上和先生们 New words and expressions 生词和短语生词和短语 生词讲解生词讲解 1 slip 1 n 小错误 make a slip 失误 犯小错误 说漏嘴 slip n 小错误 comedy n 喜剧 present v 演出 adj 出席 到场的 queue v 排队 dull adj 枯燥 无味 artiste n 艺人 advertiser n 报幕员 a slip of the tongue 失言 口误 2 v 滑 滑倒 slide eg The hammer slipped and he hurt his finger 锤子滑掉了 他画伤了他的手指 eg I slipped on the icy road and broke right leg 我滑倒在结冰的路上 摔断右腿 eg The glass slipped out of his hand 玻璃从他手中滑落 3 v 遗忘 忽略 slip one s mind 忘掉了 slip one s memory 使某人一时想不起 forget v 忘记 遗忘 about 不放在心上 丢开 4 v 悄悄移动 使悄悄移动 溜进去 溜出来 eg It is impossible to slip into the conference room unnoticed 想要不被注意溜进会议室这是不可能 eg It is impossible to slip out of the conference room unnoticed 想要不被注意溜出会议室这是不可能 eg She slipped away from the party to make a phone call 他从聚会中溜出来想打个电话 2 comedy n 喜剧喜剧 tragedy 悲剧悲剧 a musical comedy 音乐喜剧 eg He doesn t like comedy very much 他非常不喜欢喜剧 comedian n 喜剧演员 3 present 1 v 演出 present a show 进行一场演出 2 提出 引起 present one s views 发表意见 present problems 存在问题 3 present adj 出席 到场的出席 到场的 absent a 缺席的 缺乏的 不存在的 心不在焉的 eg Who else was present on that occasion 那一次还有谁在场 4 present prez nt n 礼物 4 queue 1 按顺序等待的人 车等的 行列 line join the queue 加入等候的队伍 jump the queue 不按次序排队 插队 2 v 排队 queue up for a bus 排队等候公共汽车 5 dull 1 adj 枯燥 无味 a dull book 枯燥无味的书 2 adj 头脑迟钝的 愚钝的 a dull child 愚钝的孩子 3 adj 疼痛等 隐约的 eg I have a dull pain in my stomach 我的胃部有点隐痛 4 adj 刀等 钝的 a dull knife 钝刀 6 artiste n 艺人艺人 artist 艺人 艺术家 美术家 eg He is a famous artist 他是一个著名的艺术家 7 advertiser n 报幕员报幕员 advertisement 广告宣传广告宣传 put an advertisement in the paper 在报纸上登一则广告 an advertisement of a new car on TV 电视上 则新车的广告 advertisement column 广告栏 advertise v 为为 做广告 做宣传做广告 做宣传 eg I advertised my car for sale 我登广告卖车子 eg Jobs are advertised in the papers 在报纸上有招聘广告 eg He advertised for a job 他登广告找工作 课文讲解课文讲解 1 People will do anything to see a free show even if it is a bad one free 1 adj 自由的 eg The people are free to choose who will govern them 人们可以自由选择谁将会统治他们 2 adj 免费的 eg There is no such a thing as free lunch 世上没有免费的午餐 3 adj 空闲的 eg Are you free tonight show go to a show 去看展览 演出 电影 a very popular television show good show 一个非常受欢迎的电视节目 good show 做的好 make a good show 炫耀 steal the show 走红 配角比主角抢镜头 show business 演艺界 anything 用于肯定句时表示用于肯定句时表示 无论什么无论什么 任何事情任何事情 to see a free show 表示目的 也可以用表示目的 也可以用 for 名词形式 名词形式 eg He has done anything to save his child s life 他要想尽办法挽救他孩子的生命 eg He will do anything for the child 为了这孩子 他干什么都愿意 2 When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the P and U Bird Seed Company we all rushed to see it when 引导的这个时间状语从句中含有一个同位语从句 即同位语从句 即 the news that 由于 that 引导的同位语从 句较长 便与它所修饰的 news 隔开了 放在谓语动词之后 以免句子头重脚轻 同位语从句中用了被动 语态的过去将来时形式 get round 不胫而走 传遍不胫而走 传遍 get the round of 消息 传开 eg The news got the round of the school 这一消息传遍了整个学校 rush to into 仓促行动 冲 冒冒失失地做某事仓促行动 冲 冒冒失失地做某事 eg Don t rush to conclusions 不要急于下结论 eg It is wrong rush into marriage 不要仓促完婚 eg She rushed into the room 她冲进了房间 eg They rushed out toward the pavilion 他们冲了出去奔向亭子 eg Don t rush take your time 别急急忙忙的 慢慢来 eg People rush to buy the stocks 人们抢着购买股票 eg Don t rush away off 别急着走 3 We had to queue for hours to get in and there must have been several hundred people present just before the show began queue v 排队排队 eg We had to queue for hours to get in 我们不得不排了好几个小时队才进了场内 eg She has to queue for the bus every morning 她每天早上都得排队等公共汽车 通常与 for 连用 queue 也可以作名词 表示按顺序等待的人 车等的也可以作名词 表示按顺序等待的人 车等的 行列行列 队队 eg There was a long queue outside the cinema 电影院门外已经排成了长队 eg There s a long queue line of people waiting for the bus 人们排着长队等公共汽车 eg We d better join the queue for tickets 我们最好加入买票的队伍 row 队伍队伍 eg I enjoyed the performance because I had a very good seat in the fifth row 我可以好好欣赏表演 因为在第五排的座位很好 4 Unfortunately the show was one of the dullest we have ever seen 主语主语 be one of the 最高级最高级 复数名词复数名词 in of 表示表示 最最 的的 之一之一 eg The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China 黄河是中国最长的河流之一 eg The book is one of the most interesting I have ever read 这是我看过的最有趣的书 5 Those who failed to get in need not have felt disappointed as many of the artistes who should have appeared did not come fail to do 未能未能 做做 没能没能 做做 eg The car failed to stop at the red light 遇到红灯却没有停车 eg I fail to see the reason 我不懂原因 eg Never fail to write to me 别忘记给我写信 need not have felt disappointed 本来没有必要感到失望本来没有必要感到失望 must have 过去分词表示对过去发生的事进行推测 其否定式为 can t have 过去分词 need have 过去分词表示过去不必做但实际已做了的事 should ought to have 过去分词表示本来应该做而实际未做的事 eg He had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before 他发现了 5 只空的威士忌酒瓶子 这肯定是鬼魂前天晚上喝的 eg The examiner must have been pleased with my performance 主考人对我的表现想必是满意的 eg You needn t have said that 你没必要这么说 实际已经说了 eg You needn t have told him about my plans 你本不必把我的打算告诉他 实际上已告诉了他 eg He should have gone along a side street 他应该走一条小街 实际上他走了主要街道 feel disappointed 感到失望 should have appeared 本该出场 但实际上没有出场的意思 as 因为 6 The only funny things we heard that evening came from the advertiser at the beginning of the program funny 有趣的有趣的 1 adj 可笑的 有趣的 同意词 interesting a funny story 滑稽的故事 eg What s so funny about that joke 那个笑话有什么好笑的 2 adj 古怪的 奇怪的 eg It s funny that he said such a thing 他说的事情很古怪 eg There s something funny about this house 那间房子有一点奇怪 come from 来自来自 起源于起源于 come of 由 引起 来自 come in 进来 起作用 1 来自 出身于 eg Where do you come from 你来自哪里 eg He comes from a noble family 他出身于一个贵族家庭 eg He comes of a noble family 他出身贵族家庭 2 产生 商品等以某种形式 供售 eg Wine comes from grapes Wine 是用葡萄酿制的 eg Those shoes come in several sizes and colors 这些鞋有多种尺寸和颜色 7 He was obviously very nervous and for some minutes stood awkwardly before the microphone obviously adv 显然显然 eg Obviously he can t tell the difference between them 显然他无法区别二者的不同 obvious adj 显然的 明显的 an obvious lie 一个明显的谎言 eg It is obvious that he didn t do it himself 很显然的布事他自己做的 awkard 1 adj 设计不当的 使用不便的 eg It s an awkward door You have to bend down to go through it 这门很不方便 得弯着腰过去 2 造成狼狈 困难或不便的 eg You ve put me in a very awkward position 你把我弄得很狼狈 3 别扭的 eg Don t be so awkward 这么别别扭扭的 4 不灵活的 笨拙的 eg I am an awkward dancer 我跳舞笨手笨脚的 8 As soon as he opened his mouth everyone burst out laughing burst out laughing 哄堂大笑起来哄堂大笑起来 burst out 为固定短语 其含义之一为 突然 起来 后面通常接 动名词 也可以接 in into 名词 eg When she heard that her father had died in the accident she burst out crying into tears 当她听说她父亲在那次事故中丧生时便大哭起来 burst out crying 突然哭了起来 burst into laughter 突然大笑 burst into tears 突然哭起来 burst into cheers 突然欢呼 burst 胀了 满了 eg More pudding 再吃点布丁好吗 No thanks I am bursting 不了 我的肚子已经胀了 9 We all know what the poor man should have said but what he actually said was This is the Poo and Ee Seed Bird Company Good ladies evening and gentlemen 用 should have 过去分词表示过去应当做而并没有做的事时 它后面经常跟 but actually 以形成对 比 eg I should have left home before 9 o clock but actually I didn t 我本该在 9 点以前离开家 但实际上我没有 eg You should have written the word too but what you actually wrote was to 你本该写 too 但实际上你却写了 to 关键词组摘录关键词组摘录 1 even if 2 get round 3 be present at 4 rush to do sth Key structures 情态动词 情态动词 must have to need should 动词原形动词原形 1 用 have to must need 和 should 填空 1 We had to queue for hours to get in and there must have been be several hundred people present just before the show began Unfortunately the show was one of the dullest we have ever seen Those who failed to get in need not have felt not feel disappointed as many of the artistes who should have appeared appear did not come 2 As soon as he opened his mouth everyone burst out laughing We all know what the poor man should have said say but what he actually said was This is the and Ee Seed Bird Company 2 用 must 或 need not 填空 1 You must not open the door of the compartment until the train has stopped It is very dangerous 2 You need not bother to post those letters for me I ll be going out myself soon 3 用 have to 或 should 填空 1 I m sorry I couldn t get here on time I had to go go to the bank 5 fail to do sth 6 feel disappointed 7 stand awkwardly 8 burst out laughing 2 I should have gone go to the dentist yesterday but I forget all about it 3 We should begin begin work at 9 o clock but we never do Special Difficulties Free and Single free adj 免费的 无偿的 She has got some free ticket to the comedy show The people are free to choose who will govern them adj 自由的 没束缚的 不受控制的 空闲的 You are free to make your own decision I m free on Friday evening single adj 单身的 独身的 未婚的 I enjoy being single Are you married or single a single parent 单亲 独自一人养育儿女的父亲或母亲 Queue and Row queue vi 排队 We had to queue for hours to get in She has to queue for the bus every morning n 按顺序等待的人 车等的 行列 队 通常为纵队 There s