初一i英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习

1 初一英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句初一英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 一般疑问句一般疑问句 1 定义 用 be 或助动词或情态动词置于句首 并以 Yes 或 No 或相当 于 yes no 回答的问句称为一般疑问句 2 含系动词 be 的一般疑问句的构成 具体地说 am 只能跟在第一人称的单数 I 后 面 are 搭配 you 不管是单数还是复数 is 跟在第三人称单数 he she 后面 Eg I m in Class 2 Grade 1 Are you in Class 2 Grade 1 如遇第一人称 最 好将其置换成第二人称 It s a map of China Is it a map of China 这是一幅中国地图吗 Am I wrong again 我又错了 3 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等 情态动词与 am is are 一样 也可直接将它们提至主 语前 所以问题迎刃而解了 如 I can spell it Can you spell it 你会拼写它吗 Will you do that for her Can she drive 4 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究 要在句首加 do 如逢主语为第三人称 单数 谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式 v e s 时 用 does 并要将谓语动词变回原形 如 has have likes like 等 有 时陈述句中的 some 还要变作 any 等 如 She lives in Beijing Does she live in Beijing I like English Do you like English There are some books on my desk Are there any books on your desk 5 一般疑问句的应答 用 yes no 回答 并怎么问怎么答 句首为情态动词 am is are 还是 do does 简略回答时要注意缩写 否定的 n t 和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复 即 Yes 主语 代 词 情态动词或 am is are 或 do does 表示肯定 No 主语 代词 情态动词或 am is are 或者 do does not n t 表示否定 回答要完整 如 Is Mary a Japanese girl 玛丽是日本女孩吗 Yes she is No she isn t Can Lily speak Chinese No she can t Sorry I don t know 2 这个地方要注意一点 在一般疑问句的简略回答中使用 Yes it is Yes I am Yes he is Yes we are Yes she is 等时 不能使用 Yes it s Yes I m Yes he s 等这样的缩略形式 但如果是否定形式则可用缩略式 如可用 No he s not 也可用 No he isn t 另外 若为完整回答 也可用 Yes he s 之类的 如 说 Yes he s a student Yes she s busy 等 这个考试一般不会考 只要求了 解 一般疑问句课后练一般疑问句课后练 写出下列句子的一般疑问句 1 They can sing English songs 2 His birthday is on the twentieth of November 3 Lucy and Amy are learning to skate 4 It is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild 5 I believe what he said is true 6 I must stay at home for a whole day 7 There is going to be a meeting this afternoon 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 1 定义 以特殊疑问词开头 对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 进行发问 回答时针 对问句中的代词和副词来回答 不用 yes 或 no 的句子叫特殊疑问句 2 特殊疑问词全搜索 一句话 wh 开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词 how 及它的 形容词兄弟姐妹们 即如 what where which what time when who how how many how old 等 无论是做疑问代词还是限定词 which 和 what 所 指的范围不同 3 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由 特殊疑问词 一般疑问句 构成 How old are you 你多大了 What s this in English 这个用英语怎么讲 语法专项练习语法专项练习 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 I 对画线部分对画线部分 1 She is my teacher 2 It is a coat 3 I am looking for my sister 4 I get up at six 5 I am from Hubei 6 I like math best 7 They are five yuan 8 I wash it twice a week 9 He will be back in four days 3 10 I didn t come to class yesterday because I was ill II 选择题选择题 1 Excuse me is the nearest bookshop Go down the street and turn left at the second corner A how B what C where D who 2 is a ticker for the film Hacker About forty Yuan A How old B How many C How much D How often 3 are you going I m going to the library A Who B Which C What D Where 4 It s eight A What day is it B What s five and three C How old are you D What s your telephone number 5 I ve got a headache and a cough A What s your trouble B What s wrong with it C Can I help you D How are you 6 tea did you have Two cups A How many B How much C How soon D Which 7 shall we meet in the park What about half past eight A What B When C Where D Which 8 a year does your school have sports meetings Twice a year A How often B How soon C How long D How many times 9 The one behind the tree A Whose girl B Who s that girl C Which girl D Where s the girl 10 are you going to be in the future I want to be a person Yang Lwei A How like B How as C What like D What as 11 will your father be back A How long B how often C How soon D How wide III 就划线部分提问就划线部分提问 1 He often has lunch in the factory he often lunch 2 They will come back in a month will they come back 3 He hurt his leg last Sunday he hurt his leg 4 I got up at six this morning you up this morning 4 5 They were drawing a horse when I came in they when I came in 6 I didn t go to school because I had a bad cold you go to school 7 You d better take the No 3 bus bus I better take 8 He s feeling well he feeling 9 The girl in a red coat is my sister is your sister 10 He comes to China once a year he to China 11 He goes to see his grandma twice a week 对 括号部分提问 12 My father goes to work by car 改为特殊疑问 句 13 It take 15 minutes for a ferry to cross the river 对括号部分提问 14 You can dial 110 to call the police 对括号 部分提问 can you dial to call the police 15 Ted put his bag in the desk 改为特殊疑问句 Ted in the desk 16 The students went camping last