2026年广东省深圳市高考英语第二次调研试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年广东省深圳市高考英语第二次调研试卷二、阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分）Mangroves（红树林）arecriticalecosystemsthatbridgeland，freshwater，andsea.Hometovariousspecies，theyprotectandsupportcountlesscoastalcommunitiesworldwide.Yettheycontinuetofacethreatsfrombothhumanactivitiesandnaturalprocesses.Thereport，TheStateoftheWorld'sMangroves2024，examinesglobalchangesinmangroveecosystemsoverthepasttwodecades.Agriculturalactivities，includingaquaculture（水产养殖），oilpalmplantationsandricecultivation，accountedforthelargestshareofglobalmangrovelossbetween2000and2020.Thereportalsohighlightstheimpactof"naturalretraction，"atermusedtodescribemangrovelossdrivenbychangesinriverbedsorsealevels.TheglobaldriversofmangrovelossNonetheless，changesinthedriversofmangrovelosshaveledtoencouragingresults.Therateofnetmangrovelossdecreasedby44%，fallingfrom181.5km2peryearin2000—2010to102.4km2peryearin2010—2020.Mangrovegainsarealsorecordedinseveralregions，whererestorationeffortsaccountedfor25%—33%ofmangroveexpansioninSouthandSoutheastAsiaandAfrica.Protectingmangrovesrequiresactionateverylevel.Governmentscanexpandprotectedareasandimprovemonitoringsystems，whileconservationprojectteamsrestoredamagedwetlands.Scientistsdevelopreal﹣timemonitoringtoolstodetectmangroveloss.Thereportalsostressestheimportanceofcooperationwithlocalcommunities.Insomeprojects，communitymemberscontributeknowledgebydescribingthehistoricaldistributionofmangroves，causesofloss，andseasonalcoastalchangestheyhaveobserved.TheyalsoprovidedatathroughcitizenscienceplatformslikeiNaturalist，helpingresearchersplanmoreeffectiverestorationprojects.1.Whatwasthetotalpercentageofmangrovelosscausedbyagriculturalactivitiesin2010﹣2020？A.38%.B.47%.C.49%.D.62%.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutmangrovelossbetweenthetwodecades？A.Itworsenedclimatechange.B.Itdamagedlocaleconomy.C.Itexpandedonaglobalscale.D.Itshowedadownwardtrend.3.Whatcanlocalcommunitymembersdotosupportmangroverestoration？A.Makerestorationplans.B.Shareecologicalinformation.C.Establishprotectedareas.D.Updatemonitoringequipment.（10分）Atdinnertime，ifI'manywherenearmyfavouriterestaurant，there'snotachanceyoucantalkmeintogoingsomewhereelse—IwanttoeatatChinaFun.Actually，Ihavebeeneatingatthisrestaurantfor17years.Don'tgetmewrong，tryingnewthingsisgreat，andIloveexploring.Butthepressuretoalwayskeeptryingnewthingsignoresthesatisfactionoffindingourlovesandkeepingonlovingthem.That'swhyIdislikepop﹣uprestaurants.I'dmuchratherinvestmytimeandmoneyinaplacethatwillstillbeherenextmonth，workingmywaythroughthemenutofindmyfavouritedishes，andfiguringoutwhichisthebesttable.Inachaoticworld，beingaregularmakesmefeelthattherearealwaysplaceswherethingsstaythesame.Inmymentalmapofthecity，Imarkallmyfavourites—cutebookshops，hiddengardens，andthehotdogstandthat'sopenonlyatweekends.Tobearegularistoletaplacebecomeacharacterinyourlife.Theactofreturningbuildsconnection，andasenseofbeingathomeasyousettleinandshareanodwiththewaiterbeforeheasksifyou'llbehavingtheusual.Somethingsjustgetbetterthemoreyoudothem.Whilerelaxingweekendsofferthepromiseoffindingcountrypathsforawander，Iwouldpreferrevisitingabelovedwalkingrouteastheseasonsturn，noticingthesubtle（微妙的）changesinthesameplace.I'vewalkedalongtheThamesahundredtimes，butthebankslookdifferenteachtimeasthetidesmovetorevealorconceal（隐藏）.Itfeelslikespendingtimewithafriend.Theriverisalive，andeachtimewemeet，wegrowcloser.Idiscoveredalittlelocalcaférecently.Afterseveralvisits，Kirsty，theresidentcafécat，hasfinallystartedacknowledgingmypresence.Theotherrepeatcustomershavealsostartednoddingatme.Theywereherefirstandthisistheircafé.Nowtheyseemtobesaying，"Haveaseat，stayawhile，andcomebacksoon."4.Whatdoestheauthor'srestaurantpreferenceshow？A.Heisacreatureofhabit.B.Heisstrictlyself﹣disciplined.C.Helovesexploringnewthings.D.HefavoursAsiancuisinemost.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"character"inparagraph3referto？A.RewardB.SouvenirC.SymbolD.Companion6.HowdoestheauthorfindthewalkingroutealongtheThames？A.Crowdedbutcomforting.B.Familiarbutrefreshing.C.Windingbutapproachable.D.Exhaustingbutadventurous.7.Whatmessagedoesthistextmainlyconvey？A.Satisfactionexistsinthepresent.B.Sharedexperiencesbuildbonds.C.Possibilitieshideintheunknown.D.Repeatvisitsdeepenappreciation.（10分）It'sMondaymorningagain.Likemanyothers，youspendyourweekendresting，say，scrollingonyourphone，butsomehowwhentheworkweekarrives，youneverfeelasrefreshedasyouhoped.Youwonder：Isthereabetterwaytorecharge？Nowresearchsuggeststheansweris"yes"anditliesinleisurecrafting.Leisurecraftingisnotaboutwhatyoudoinyourfreetime，buthowyoudoit.Itinvolvesstructuringthingsyoualreadyenjoydoingwithintentionalitysothattheyhelpyousetindividualgoals，promotesocialconnections，andbuildskills.Theideaisnottocompletelyshiftyourapproachtofreetime—orevenpickupnewpursuits﹣asmuchasitistointegrateafewspecificgoals.Liketorun？Trytrainingforarace.Enjoyreading？Aimtoreadacertainnumberofbookseverymonth.Settinggoalsinoff﹣hourslookslikeanotherexampleoflettingwork﹣brainlogicinchitswayintopersonallives.Butdoneright，itcanhelpyoufeelasenseofpurpose，confidence，andaccomplishment，saysAlexHamrick，amanagementprofessorattheUniversityofRichmond.Researchersdid11fieldstudieswithmorethan2，400workingprofessionalsandfoundthatindividualsreportedhigherenergylevels，morepositivemoods，andstrongeroverallwell﹣beingafterengaginginleisurecrafting.Whileleisurecraftingrequirescommitmentandgoal﹣setting，itisstillsimplythat：leisure.Thegoalisnottoturnhobbiesintoasecondjob.Researchhasshownthatpeople'sproductivitytendstostopincreasingat60hoursaweek.Expandingthehoursspentmaximizingoutput，eveninpursuitofperfectingyourcookingtechniquesorreadingdetectivenovels，couldmakeyoumoretired.Hamrickagreesthatifpurposefulpursuitsstarttofeellikework，itmightbetimetostop.Leisurecraftingshouldenhance﹣notreplace﹣otherformsofrelaxation.Arecentgovernmentguidetogettingoffyourphoneincludedthesuggestionofsettingarecreationalgoalasadiversionfromthescreen.Beyondallthegranderreasonstoleisurecraft，thatsimpleonemaybeamongthemostrelevant.8.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph？A.Lackofeffectivewaystorest.B.Workingthroughtheweekend.C.Addictiontoplayingonphones.D.Feelingworriedaboutthefuture.9.Whichofthefollowingisthemainfeatureofleisurecrafting？A.Shiftingyourlifefocus.B.Extendingyourfreetime.C.Actingwithapurpose.D.Takingupnewhobbies.10.Whatisparagraph3mainlyaboutconcerningleisurecrafting？A.Itsapproaches.B.Itspurposes.C.Itsbenefits.D.Itsexamples.11.Whydoestheauthormentiontheresearchinparagraph4？A.Toargueagainstsettingunrealisticgoals.B.Towarnagainstoverdoingleisurecrafting.C.Toexplainwhycommitmentisvitalforsuccess.D.Toprovehowleisurecraftingimprovesefficiency.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（12.5分）Foryears，Ikeptacarefuldistancefromthepeoplearoundme.Livinginabusycityapartment，Ilearnedtomovethroughsharedspacesquietly.12Itwasn'tthatIdislikedothers；keepingtomyselfjustseemedeasier.Independencematteredtome，andneedingnoonefeltlikepartofbeingagrown﹣up.13Withoutwarning，thepowerwentout.Thebuildingfellintocompletedarkness.Isataloneinmyapartment，thecoldairpressinginasmyphonewentdead.Thesilencewasfamiliar.Yetthistime，itseemeddifferent.Lesscomforting.Moreexposed.Asoftknockbrokethestillness.Itwasmyneighbourfrom3B，someoneIrecognisedbuthardlyknew.Sheheldacandleandmentionedthatafewresidentsweregatheringinthehallwayandinvitedmetojointhem.Ihesitated.Stayingalonefeltsafe，butsomethingfeltunsettled.14Peoplesatonthefloor，sharingblankets，tea，andquietconversation.IlistenedmorethanIspoke.ThemanIhadonceassumedwasunfriendlyturnedouttobearetireddoctorwithadrysenseofhumour.15Irealizedhoweasilydistancecanturnintodetachment（疏离）.Whenthelightsfinallyreturned，thehallwaylookedthesame，butitfeltdifferent.Ididn'tsuddenlybecomeoutgoing，nordidIabandonmyneedforspace.16It'saboutknowingwhentoletthemin.Now，whenIstepintotheelevator，Idon'tautomaticallylowermyeyes.Sometimes，Ilookup.A.Afteramoment，Isteppedoutside.B.Iavoidedeyecontactandunnecessaryconversation.C.Ibegantoquestionmydecisiontojointheconversation.D.Mostneighboursinthebuildingkepttothemselvesaswell.E.Asthenightprogressed，mylong﹣heldbeliefbegantoloosen.F.ButIunderstoodsomethingnew：maturityisn'taboutshuttingothersout.G.Thatbeliefwaschallengedonenightwhenaviolentstormsweptthroughthecity.三、语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）Frompopulartrackstoremotevalleys，wearyhikerscanalwaysfindahut（小屋）torestinNewZealand'scountryside.Butthehutnetworkistoovastforthegovernmentto17，soordinarypeoplearesteppingin.AmongthemisSuzieBell，whobeganhikingin2010andwas18bythehutsatfirstsight."IwasjustblownawaywhenI19ahutinthemiddleofnowhere.I20initfornexttonothing，"Bellrecalled.Shelaterlearnedtherearearound950hutsacrossthecountry，mostofwhichare21onlyonfoot.Hikersarewelcometousemostofthem22.Bellwantedtogivesomethingbackand23theLoveOurHutscampaign.The24wasstartedbyanoutdoorrecreationadvocacygroupin2024，andmorethan300peoplehavesignedupforit."Wereally25ourhuts.They'repartofourculturalheritage，"saidBell.Sustainingthehutnetworkis26duetoitssizeandremoteness.Eachsummer，Bellandherhusband27forfivehoursintothehillstowipedownbeds，cleanwindowsandpulloutweeds.Theyaredelightedtooffertheir28tokeeptheirmuch﹣lovedhutssafeandclean.Sofarthissummer，morethan500hutshavebeentidiedupby29.Whattheydo30theMāoriconceptofkaitiakitanga，where，ascaretakersoftheenvironment，wemust31itforfuturegenerations.17.A.presentB.evaluateC.arrangeD.maintain18.A.inspiredB.amazedC.shockedD.confused19.A.tookoverB.pickedoutC.cameacrossD.searchedfor20.A.stayedB.waitedC.survivedD.exercised21.A.admirableB.suitableC.accessibleD.comfortable22.A.invainB.inadvanceC.forfreeD.forgood23.A.startedB.joinedC.acceptedD.reported24.A.initiativeB.assignmentC.experimentD.discussion25.A.missB.valueC.cleanD.decorate26.A.practicalB.unnecessaryC.demandingD.impossible27.A.trainB.driveC.campD.hike28.A.labourB.knowledgeC.opportunityD.patience29.A.localsB.neighboursC.touristsD.volunteers30.A.reflectsB.ignoresC.testsD.contradicts31.A.changeB.protectC.designD.monitor第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）Powerfuldrumbeatsfilledthetheatreasperformersfirmly32（strike）largedrumsinperfectrhythm.ThiswastheopeningsceneofDrumMusicinDongcang，atraditionaldrumperformanceIexperiencedinXi'anthissummer，andit33（immediate）caughtmyattention.OriginatingfromthedrummusicoftheTangDynastycourt，theperformancetolda34（remark）storyofhowthisancientarthassurvivedacrosscenturies.Theshowkickedoffasthehistory35（introduce）byMr.Zhao，a70﹣year﹣olddrummaster.Hisdisciples（徒弟）thensteppedontothestage，deliveringforcefulperformanceswithdanceanderhumusic.Thesteadyrhythmofthedrums，36（combine）withcarefullydesignedmovements，createdastrongsenseofhistoryanddiscipline.Astheperformanceunfolded，theaudiencelearnedthatthedeclineoftheTangDynastyforcedcourtmusicianstoleavethepalace.Theycarriedthedrummusic37themandbroughtitintoordinarycommunities.38hadoncebelongedtothecourtbecamesomethingpeoplecouldhear，learn，andpasson.Overgenerations，thetraditiontookrootinXi'an.Themessagewasclearandtouching：musicismeant39（share）.Towardtheend，whentheperformersrevealedhowmanyyearstheyhadspentpractising，theaudiencewasdeeplymovedandrespondedwithenthusiastic40（applaud）.WatchingDrumMusicinDongcangwas41experiencethatleftalastingimpressiononme.四、写作第一节42．（15分）假定你是李华。在外教组织的认识校园生物多样性的活动中，你所在的小组负责研究鸟类，并制作了"TheCampusBirdHandbook"。请你代表小组在口语课上作分享，内容包括：1.研究过程；2.手册内容。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hello，everyone!___________Thankyouforlistening!第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。43．（25分）Markhadasecret：hecouldn'trideabike.Itwasn'tbecausehenevertried.Hisfathertaughthimonesummerwhenhewasseven.Heranalongsidehim，holdingtheseat，andshouting"Keeppedalling（踩踏板）!"ButMark'sbalancewasterrible.Hefellintothebushes，andbothkneesbled.Aftertwoweeksoftrying，hisdadsighed，"Maybenextyear."Butthat"nextyear"nevercame.Thechildhoodshamestayedwithhim.Then，hegrewupandhadafamilyofhisown.Heneversharedthesecretwithanyonebuthiswife，Lena.Mostofthetime，itdidn'tmatter.Whenfriendsinvitedhimonbiketrips，hevolunteeredtodriveandbringsnacks.Whenthekidswereoldenoughtolearntoride，Lenaofferedtoteachthem.Butlately，histwelve﹣year﹣olddaughterAliceandseven﹣year﹣oldsonBobwereplanningthefirst﹣ever"FamilyBikeAdventure."Theyhadpickedacampsite（营地）bythelakeandmappedabikingroutearoundit.Everynight，they'dargueaboutwhowouldwinthefamilyrace.Marksmiledthrougheveryconversation，butinside，hisstomachtightened.Ineveryotherway，Markwasaperfectdad.Henevermissedaschooleventandcouldfixeverythinginthehouse.Admittinghecouldn'tride？Thatwashard.Sohemadeaplan.Afterthekidswenttobed，heslippedoutandwheeledabiketotheemptymarketparkinglottopractise.Butthirtyyearsafterthatsummer，hisbodystillrememberednothing.Thebikeseemedtohaveamindofitsown，andhejustcouldn'tcontrolit.Hislegsshook.Hishandsached.Sometimeshewouldcrashintothewall.Thenextday，Alice，aconsiderategirl，askedabouthisbruised（淤青的）knees.Buthesaidnothing.Afterseveralnights，Lenasaidtohim，"Youdon'thavetodothis.Thekidsdon'tcare.Noonecandoeverything."Markshookhishead."TheythinkIcan.Letmetryalittlelonger."Onenight，afterhefelloffthebikeagain，heheardavoice."Dad？"Hisheartstopped.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ItwasAlice，whohadfollowedhimoutofcuriosity.________ThatSaturday，whenhisfamilywentbiking，Markstayedatthecampsitehappily.________

2026年广东省深圳市高考英语第二次调研试卷二、阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分）Mangroves（红树林）arecriticalecosystemsthatbridgeland，freshwater，andsea.Hometovariousspecies，theyprotectandsupportcountlesscoastalcommunitiesworldwide.Yettheycontinuetofacethreatsfrombothhumanactivitiesandnaturalprocesses.Thereport，TheStateoftheWorld'sMangroves2024，examinesglobalchangesinmangroveecosystemsoverthepasttwodecades.Agriculturalactivities，includingaquaculture（水产养殖），oilpalmplantationsandricecultivation，accountedforthelargestshareofglobalmangrovelossbetween2000and2020.Thereportalsohighlightstheimpactof"naturalretraction，"atermusedtodescribemangrovelossdrivenbychangesinriverbedsorsealevels.TheglobaldriversofmangrovelossNonetheless，changesinthedriversofmangrovelosshaveledtoencouragingresults.Therateofnetmangrovelossdecreasedby44%，fallingfrom181.5km2peryearin2000—2010to102.4km2peryearin2010—2020.Mangrovegainsarealsorecordedinseveralregions，whererestorationeffortsaccountedfor25%—33%ofmangroveexpansioninSouthandSoutheastAsiaandAfrica.Protectingmangrovesrequiresactionateverylevel.Governmentscanexpandprotectedareasandimprovemonitoringsystems，whileconservationprojectteamsrestoredamagedwetlands.Scientistsdevelopreal﹣timemonitoringtoolstodetectmangroveloss.Thereportalsostressestheimportanceofcooperationwithlocalcommunities.Insomeprojects，communitymemberscontributeknowledgebydescribingthehistoricaldistributionofmangroves，causesofloss，andseasonalcoastalchangestheyhaveobserved.TheyalsoprovidedatathroughcitizenscienceplatformslikeiNaturalist，helpingresearchersplanmoreeffectiverestorationprojects.1.Whatwasthetotalpercentageofmangrovelosscausedbyagriculturalactivitiesin2010﹣2020？AA.38%.B.47%.C.49%.D.62%.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutmangrovelossbetweenthetwodecades？DA.Itworsenedclimatechange.B.Itdamagedlocaleconomy.C.Itexpandedonaglobalscale.D.Itshowedadownwardtrend.3.Whatcanlocalcommunitymembersdotosupportmangroverestoration？BA.Makerestorationplans.B.Shareecologicalinformation.C.Establishprotectedareas.D.Updatemonitoringequipment.【解答】（1）数字计算题。由文章第二段中的句子Agriculturalactivities，includingaquaculture（水产养殖），oilpalmplantationsandricecultivation，accountedforthelargestshareofglobalmangrovelossbetween2000and2020.（2000至2020年间，水产养殖、油棕种植、水稻种植等农业活动，是造成全球红树林减少的最主要原因。）以及饼状图2010﹣2020年的数据，农业活动相关的红树林减少驱动因素包括：水产养殖（Aquaculture）21%、油棕种植（Oilpalm）14%、水稻种植（Rice）3%。将三者相加：21%+14%+3%＝38%。故选A。（2）细节理解题。由文章第三段中的句子Therateofnetmangrovelossdecreasedby44%，fallingfrom181.5km2peryearin2000—2010to102.4km2peryearin2010—2020.（红树林净减少率下降了44%，从2000﹣2010年的每年181.5平方公里降至2010﹣2020年的每年102.4平方公里。）可知，红树林减少速率呈现明显下降趋势。故选D。（3）细节理解题。由文章尾段中的句子Insomeprojects，communitymemberscontributeknowledgebydescribingthehistoricaldistributionofmangroves，causesofloss，andseasonalcoastalchangestheyhaveobserved.TheyalsoprovidedatathroughcitizenscienceplatformslikeiNaturalist，helpingresearchersplanmoreeffectiverestorationprojects.（在部分保护项目中，当地居民凭借自身见闻，提供红树林历史分布范围、退化原因及海岸季节性变化等相关经验信息。他们还通过像iNaturalist这样的公民科学平台提供数据，助力科研人员规划更高效的生态修复项目。）可知，当地社区成员可通过分享生态相关信息与数据来支持红树林修复工作。故选B。（10分）Atdinnertime，ifI'manywherenearmyfavouriterestaurant，there'snotachanceyoucantalkmeintogoingsomewhereelse—IwanttoeatatChinaFun.Actually，Ihavebeeneatingatthisrestaurantfor17years.Don'tgetmewrong，tryingnewthingsisgreat，andIloveexploring.Butthepressuretoalwayskeeptryingnewthingsignoresthesatisfactionoffindingourlovesandkeepingonlovingthem.That'swhyIdislikepop﹣uprestaurants.I'dmuchratherinvestmytimeandmoneyinaplacethatwillstillbeherenextmonth，workingmywaythroughthemenutofindmyfavouritedishes，andfiguringoutwhichisthebesttable.Inachaoticworld，beingaregularmakesmefeelthattherearealwaysplaceswherethingsstaythesame.Inmymentalmapofthecity，Imarkallmyfavourites—cutebookshops，hiddengardens，andthehotdogstandthat'sopenonlyatweekends.Tobearegularistoletaplacebecomeacharacterinyourlife.Theactofreturningbuildsconnection，andasenseofbeingathomeasyousettleinandshareanodwiththewaiterbeforeheasksifyou'llbehavingtheusual.Somethingsjustgetbetterthemoreyoudothem.Whilerelaxingweekendsofferthepromiseoffindingcountrypathsforawander，Iwouldpreferrevisitingabelovedwalkingrouteastheseasonsturn，noticingthesubtle（微妙的）changesinthesameplace.I'vewalkedalongtheThamesahundredtimes，butthebankslookdifferenteachtimeasthetidesmovetorevealorconceal（隐藏）.Itfeelslikespendingtimewithafriend.Theriverisalive，andeachtimewemeet，wegrowcloser.Idiscoveredalittlelocalcaférecently.Afterseveralvisits，Kirsty，theresidentcafécat，hasfinallystartedacknowledgingmypresence.Theotherrepeatcustomershavealsostartednoddingatme.Theywereherefirstandthisistheircafé.Nowtheyseemtobesaying，"Haveaseat，stayawhile，andcomebacksoon."4.Whatdoestheauthor'srestaurantpreferenceshow？AA.Heisacreatureofhabit.B.Heisstrictlyself﹣disciplined.C.Helovesexploringnewthings.D.HefavoursAsiancuisinemost.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"character"inparagraph3referto？DA.RewardB.SouvenirC.SymbolD.Companion6.HowdoestheauthorfindthewalkingroutealongtheThames？BA.Crowdedbutcomforting.B.Familiarbutrefreshing.C.Windingbutapproachable.D.Exhaustingbutadventurous.7.Whatmessagedoesthistextmainlyconvey？DA.Satisfactionexistsinthepresent.B.Sharedexperiencesbuildbonds.C.Possibilitieshideintheunknown.D.Repeatvisitsdeepenappreciation.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Actually，Ihavebeeneatingatthisrestaurantfor17years（事实上，我在这家餐厅吃了17年了）以及第二段Inachaoticworld，beingaregularmakesmefeelthattherearealwaysplaceswherethingsstaythesame（在这个混乱的世界里，做个常客让我觉得总有一些地方是一成不变的）可知，作者喜欢去常去的餐厅，这表明他是一个习惯于常规的人。故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Theactofreturningbuildsconnection，andasenseofbeingathomeasyousettleinandshareanodwiththewaiterbeforeheasksifyou'llbehavingtheusual（回归这一行为会建立起一种联结，当你坐定下来，在服务员开口问你是否照旧之前先与他点头示意时，便会油然而生一种家的感觉）可知，作者认为经常去一个地方会让这个地方成为生活中的一个陪伴者，A.Reward奖励；B.Souvenir纪念品；C.Symbol象征；D.Companion同伴，陪伴者。D选项符合句意。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段I'vewalkedalongtheThamesahundredtimes，butthebankslookdifferenteachtimeasthetidesmovetorevealorconceal（我曾沿着泰晤士河走过上百次，但由于潮水的涨落，河岸时而显露、时而隐没，因此每次看上去都不尽相同）可知，作者认为泰晤士河沿岸的步行路线既熟悉又每次都有新发现，故选B。（4）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段Afterseveralvisits，Kirsty，theresidentcafécat，hasfinallystartedacknowledgingmypresence.Theotherrepeatcustomershavealsostartednoddingatme.Theywereherefirstandthisistheircafé.Nowtheyseemtobesaying，"Haveaseat，stayawhile，andcomebacksoon."（访去了几次之后，咖啡馆的常客猫咪Kirsty终于开始注意到我的存在了。其他常客也开始向我点头。他们先来的，这是他们的咖啡馆。现在他们似乎在说："请坐，待一会儿，欢迎下次再来。"）可知，本文围绕反复回访喜爱的餐馆、步道、小店展开，主要传达的信息是重复到访能加深对事物的欣赏。故选D。（10分）It'sMondaymorningagain.Likemanyothers，youspendyourweekendresting，say，scrollingonyourphone，butsomehowwhentheworkweekarrives，youneverfeelasrefreshedasyouhoped.Youwonder：Isthereabetterwaytorecharge？Nowresearchsuggeststheansweris"yes"anditliesinleisurecrafting.Leisurecraftingisnotaboutwhatyoudoinyourfreetime，buthowyoudoit.Itinvolvesstructuringthingsyoualreadyenjoydoingwithintentionalitysothattheyhelpyousetindividualgoals，promotesocialconnections，andbuildskills.Theideaisnottocompletelyshiftyourapproachtofreetime—orevenpickupnewpursuits﹣asmuchasitistointegrateafewspecificgoals.Liketorun？Trytrainingforarace.Enjoyreading？Aimtoreadacertainnumberofbookseverymonth.Settinggoalsinoff﹣hourslookslikeanotherexampleoflettingwork﹣brainlogicinchitswayintopersonallives.Butdoneright，itcanhelpyoufeelasenseofpurpose，confidence，andaccomplishment，saysAlexHamrick，amanagementprofessorattheUniversityofRichmond.Researchersdid11fieldstudieswithmorethan2，400workingprofessionalsandfoundthatindividualsreportedhigherenergylevels，morepositivemoods，andstrongeroverallwell﹣beingafterengaginginleisurecrafting.Whileleisurecraftingrequirescommitmentandgoal﹣setting，itisstillsimplythat：leisure.Thegoalisnottoturnhobbiesintoasecondjob.Researchhasshownthatpeople'sproductivitytendstostopincreasingat60hoursaweek.Expandingthehoursspentmaximizingoutput，eveninpursuitofperfectingyourcookingtechniquesorreadingdetectivenovels，couldmakeyoumoretired.Hamrickagreesthatifpurposefulpursuitsstarttofeellikework，itmightbetimetostop.Leisurecraftingshouldenhance﹣notreplace﹣otherformsofrelaxation.Arecentgovernmentguidetogettingoffyourphoneincludedthesuggestionofsettingarecreationalgoalasadiversionfromthescreen.Beyondallthegranderreasonstoleisurecraft，thatsimpleonemaybeamongthemostrelevant.8.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph？AA.Lackofeffectivewaystorest.B.Workingthroughtheweekend.C.Addictiontoplayingonphones.D.Feelingworriedaboutthefuture.9.Whichofthefollowingisthemainfeatureofleisurecrafting？CA.Shiftingyourlifefocus.B.Extendingyourfreetime.C.Actingwithapurpose.D.Takingupnewhobbies.10.Whatisparagraph3mainlyaboutconcerningleisurecrafting？CA.Itsapproaches.B.Itspurposes.C.Itsbenefits.D.Itsexamples.11.Whydoestheauthormentiontheresearchinparagraph4？BA.Toargueagainstsettingunrealisticgoals.B.Towarnagainstoverdoingleisurecrafting.C.Toexplainwhycommitmentisvitalforsuccess.D.Toprovehowleisurecraftingimprovesefficiency.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Likemanyothers，youspendyourweekendresting，say，scrollingonyourphone，butsomehowwhentheworkweekarrives，youneverfeelasrefreshedasyouhoped.Youwonder：Isthereabetterwaytorecharge（和许多人一样，你周末休息，比如刷手机，但不知为何，当工作日到来时，你从未感到像自己希望的那样精神焕发。你想知道：有没有更好的恢复精力的方法？）可知，第一段描述的现象是缺乏有效的休息方式。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Leisurecraftingisnotaboutwhatyoudoinyourfreetime，buthowyoudoit.Itinvolvesstructuringthingsyoualreadyenjoydoingwithintentionalitysothattheyhelpyousetindividualgoals，promotesocialconnections，andbuildskills（Leisurecrafting不在于你在空闲时间做什么，而在于你如何去做。它涉及有目的地规划你本就喜欢做的事情，从而帮助你设定个人目标、促进社交联系和培养技能）可知，Leisurecrafting的主要特点是有目的地行动。故选C。（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Researchersdid11fieldstudieswithmorethan2，400workingprofessionalsandfoundthatindividualsreportedhigherenergylevels，morepositivemoods，andstrongeroverallwell﹣beingafterengaginginleisurecrafting.（研究人员对2400多名职场人士进行了11项实地研究，发现参与休闲规划后，个人的能量水平更高、情绪更积极、整体幸福感更强）可知，第三段主要讲的是Leisurecrafting的益处。故选C。（4）写作意图题。根据第四段Thegoalisnottoturnhobbiesintoasecondjob.Researchhasshownthatpeople'sproductivitytendstostopincreasingat60hoursaweek.Expandingthehoursspentmaximizingoutput，eveninpursuitofperfectingyourcookingtechniquesorreadingdetectivenovels，couldmakeyoumoretired.（目标不是把爱好变成第二份工作。研究表明，人们的工作效率在一周60小时后往往会停止增长。即使是为了完善烹饪技巧或阅读侦探小说而延长工作时间，也可能会让你更累）可知，作者提到第四段的研究，目的是为了警告不要过度进行休闲规划。故选B。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（12.5分）Foryears，Ikeptacarefuldistancefromthepeoplearoundme.Livinginabusycityapartment，Il