反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)

1 反意疑问句反意疑问句 一 英文中的反意疑问句 一 英文中的反意疑问句 1 什么是反意疑问句 什么是反意疑问句 英语中 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成 其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑 问 起证实作用 一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点 翻译为 是吗是吗 2 反意疑问句的回答 反意疑问句的回答 回答时 如果情况属实 用 Yes 加上反问句的倒装肯定句 若果情况不属实 则用 No 加上反 问句的倒装否定句 例如 You were moved by your students weren t you 情况属实 Yes I were 情况不属实 No I weren t 二 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系 即 肯定二 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系 即 肯定 否定 否定 否定否定 肯定肯定 如 如 You can t do it can you 你不能做它 是吗 They are very late for the meeting aren t they 他们开会迟到了 是吗 三 当陈述句中含有三 当陈述句中含有 be 动词 助动词 或是情态动词时 反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成 动词 助动词 或是情态动词时 反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成 She is a lovely girl isn t she 她是一个可爱的女孩 是吗 He will go home won t he 他要回家了 是吗 She doesn t like to eat popcorn does she 她不喜欢吃爆米花 是吗 The baby won t sleep early will it 小宝宝睡得不早 是吗 注意 注意 He has supper at home every day doesn t t he 不能用 hasn t he 他每天在家吃晚饭 是吗 They have known the matter haven t they 不能用 don t they 他们已经知道那事情了 是吗 小试牛刀小试牛刀 It s very hot today He can speak Chinese It a good day for swimming is it Tom has been to Singapore She doesn t like climbing hills 四 当陈述句中只含有行为动词时 若动词加了四 当陈述句中只含有行为动词时 若动词加了 s 就用就用 does 若动词为原形 就用若动词为原形 就用 do 动词为过去式 动词为过去式 则用则用 did 例如 例如 You cleaned your house last week didn t you 你上周打扫了你的房间 是吗 Your father plays the computer very well doesn t he 你父亲电脑技术很好 是吗 They look so happy today don t they 你今天看起来很高兴 是吗 小试牛刀 小试牛刀 Meimei studies in a middle school He loves cold weather You finished the task yesterday 2 五 反意疑问句的陈述部分带有五 反意疑问句的陈述部分带有 little few never hardly seldom nobody nothing barely scarcely 等否定意义的词时 问句部分用肯定式 如 等否定意义的词时 问句部分用肯定式 如 She never tells a lie does she 不用 doesn t she 她从不说谎 是吗 He was seldom late was he 不用 wasn t he 他几乎不迟到 是吗 小试牛刀 小试牛刀 Few students can answer the question He can hardly finish his homework 六 反意疑问句的陈述部分为六 反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I am 时 问句部分习惯上用时 问句部分习惯上用 aren t I 表示 表示 如 I am a very honest man aren t I 我是个很诚实的人 是吗 小试牛刀 小试牛刀 I m in Class 3 Grade 2 I m ten years old 七 陈述部分的主语为不定代词七 陈述部分的主语为不定代词 something anything nothing everything 时 问句部分的主语用时 问句部分的主语用 it 如 如 Something is wrong with the computer isn t it 电脑有问题了 是吗 Nothing has happened to them has it 他们什么事也没发生 是吗 小试牛刀 小试牛刀 Everything starts to grow in spring Nothing is impossible 八 陈述部分的主语为不定代词八 陈述部分的主语为不定代词 somebody someone anybody anyone nobody no one everybody everyone 时 问句部分的主语用时 问句部分的主语用 he 或或 they 这时问句动词的数应和 这时问句动词的数应和 he 或或 they 一致 一致 如 如 Someone has taken the seat hasn t he 有人已经坐了位置 是吗 Everyone has done their best in the game haven t they 每个人在比赛中已经尽力了 是吗 小试牛刀 小试牛刀 Nobody knows where she lives Everyone has been in the class 九 陈述部分为祈使句九 陈述部分为祈使句 1 若为 若为 let s 引导 反问句用引导 反问句用 shall we 例如 Let s go home together shall we 让我们一起回家 好吗 2 若为 若为 let us 引导引导 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句 都用和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句 都用 will you 例如例如 Let us stop to rest will you 让我们停下休息 好吗 Don t make any noise will you 别弄出噪音 好吗 3 一般的肯定祈使句则用 一般的肯定祈使句则用 will you 或或 won t you 都行 例都行 例如 Open your book will you Please open the window will you won t you 打开窗 好吗 小试牛刀 小试牛刀 Don t go out at night Please open the door Let s go shopping Let us go shopping 3 十 陈述部分为十 陈述部分为 There Here be 主语时 问句部分用动词主语时 问句部分用动词 there here 形式 形式 There are two cakes on the plate aren t there 碟子里有两块蛋糕 是吗 Here is a story about Mark Twain isn t here 这是关于马克吐温的故事 是吗 小试牛刀 小试牛刀 There are some good books for you There will be a football match tomorrow 十一 十一 带情态动词带情态动词 dare 或或 need 的反意疑问句 疑问部分常用的反意疑问句 疑问部分常用 need dare 主语 主语 We need not do it again need we He dare not say so dare he 当当 dare need 为实义动词时 疑问部分用助动词为实义动词时 疑问部分用助动词 do 主语 主语 She doesn t dare to go home alone does she 小试牛刀 小试牛刀 I need go to school now She doesn t need to go to hospital alone 十二 十二 can t 不可能 表示推测 根据 不可能 表示推测 根据 can t 或的动词选择相应的形式或的动词选择相应的形式 He can t be a doctor is he The workers can t have finished their work have they 小试牛刀 小试牛刀 He can t be working in the hospital She can t have been to America 十三 十三 may 用用 may 主语主语 not 英语中不用 英语中不用 mayn t They may be here next week may they not 小试牛刀 小试牛刀 She may be at home now 十四 情态动词十四 情态动词 must 的反义疑问句的反义疑问句 must 必须必须 用用 needn t You must do it today needn t you must 应该应该 用用 mustn t I must study hard mustn t I mustn t 用用 must 或或 may You mustn t talk like that must you must be 对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理 对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理 He must be a teacher isn t he 小试牛刀小试牛刀 You must do your homework by yourself You mustn t touch the machine He must be a worker 十五 十五 had better 用用 should 或或 had We had better go right now shouldn t we hadn t we 小试牛刀 小试牛刀 You d better wear warm clothes today They d better stay at home today 4 十六 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句 疑问部分有三种情况 十六 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句 疑问部分有三种情况 a 并列复合句疑问部分 谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定 Mr Smith had been to Beijing for several times he should have been in China now shouldn t he b 带有定语从句 宾语从句的主从复合句 疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定 He is not the man who gave us a talk is he He said he wanted to visit Japan didn t he c 上述部分主句谓语是 think believe expect suppose imagine 等引导的定语从句 疑问部分与宾语从句相对应 构成反意疑问句 主句的主语是第一人称 反义疑问句针对从句 主句的主语是非第一人称 反义疑问句针对主句 I don t think he is bright is he We believe she can do it better can t she 小试牛刀 I don t think it is cold today You think he is a good flight attendant He was the man who I told with He said he watched TV the day before 十七十七 由由 neither nor not only but also both and either or not but or and 等连接的并列主语 改复数代词 等连接的并列主语 改复数代词 Neither you nor I am wrong are we Both Tom and Jack came didn t they 小试牛刀 小试牛刀 He likes neither apples nor pears Neither you nor I am invited to the party 十八 十八 由动词不定式 动名词 从句或词组构成的主语 改由动词不定式 动名词 从句或词组构成的主语 改 it To learn English well isn t easy is it Swimming is great fun isn t it 小试牛刀 小试牛刀 To go to bed early is good for our health What he said is wrong 19 否定前缀不能视为否定词 其反意疑问句仍用否定形式 否定前缀不能视为否定词 其反意疑问句仍用否定形式 It is impossible isn t it He is not unkind to his classmates is he 小试牛刀 小试牛刀 You dislike this kind of gifts Your teacher is unfriendly to you 20 感叹句中 疑问部分用 感叹句中 疑问部分用 be 主语 主语 What colours aren t they What a smell isn t it 5 小试牛刀 小试牛刀 What a wonderful day How nice the weather is 单选单选 1 I don t think that the necklace is made of diamond A do I B do you C isn t it D is it 2 His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned A hadn t B had C didn t she D did she 3 It s my son s wedding next week and I have to do my best for that A haven t I B don t I C don t he D isn t it 4 Harry wouldn t become a teacher if it hadn t been for the holiday A would he B had it C would it D had he 5 No one left here yesterday A didn t they B did they C didn t one D did one 6 Birds rarely build nests in our garden A don t they B do they C didn t they D did they 8 learning how to repair motors takes a long time A doesn t it B don t they C does it D do they 10 I feel like going to the cinema tonight A don t I B don t you C do I D do you 11 Let s start out early tomorrow morning A shall we B will you C do you D can t you 12 There s not much news in today s newspaper A isn t it B is it C isn t there D is there 13 They need our help badly at the moment A needn t they B need they C don t they D do they 14 She is unfit for the position A is she B isn t she C doesn t she D does she 16 She s been a worker here for many years A isn t she B is she C hasn t she D has she 17 What beautiful flowers A aren t they B are they C isn t it D is it 19 You d better go at once A wouldn t you B had you C hadn t you D should you 20 I am very interested in Mark Twain s novels A aren t I B am not I C aren t you D are you 完成下列反意疑问句 完成下列反意疑问句 6 1 You dislike this kind of gifts 2 Nothing is impossible 3 Everything is possible 4 He doesn t go to school by bus 5 There is little milk left in the bottle 6 Let us clean the classroom by ourselves 7 He has studied here for about four years 8 You have never lost money before 9 Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night 10 Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard 11 She s American 12 There will be a volleyball mat