冀教版八年级英语下册Unit1--2知识点

Unit 1 Spring Is Coming 1 temperature n 温度 What s the temperature 温度是多少 take the temperature 量体温 2 What s the weather like today How is the weather today 今天天气怎么样 3 What will the weather be like tomorrow How will the weather be tomorrow 明天天气怎么样 4 have take a shower 淋浴 5 on the radio 在收音机上 6 exact time 准确时间 7 there will be there is are going to be 将会有 后面单数 is 复数 are 8 be scared of 害怕 be scared to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 9 reach sp arrive at in sp get to sp 到达某地 reach home get home arrive home 到家 10 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事 hear sb doing sth 11 winter jasmine 迎春花 12 practice v 练习 实践 practice doing sth 13 plan a field trip to the country 计划一次去乡村的野外旅行 a trip to sp 一次去某地的旅行 14 Both and 和 都 否定句 Neither nor 既不 也不 就近原则 15 Both of 两者都 复数结构 否定句 Neither of 两者都不 单数结构 16 就近原则 There be 有 Either or 或者 或者 Neither nor 既不 也不 Not only but also 不但 而且 17 四种 变 become 职位 get 天气 变长 变热 变 干 turn 颜色 go 变质 go bad 变坏 18 The wind blows gently gentle gently 风温柔地吹着 19 one by one one after another 一个接一个 20 plenty of 充足 大量 lots of a lot of There is plenty of sunshine too 也有充足的光照 21 hundred 百 thousand 千 hundreds of 成百上千的 five hundred 五百 three thousand 三千 22 long v 渴望 long for 渴望 Everyone longs for spring 每个人都渴望春天 long to do sth 渴望做某事 23 all year round 全年 常年 24 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 would like to do sth 25 instead of 代替 而不是 I will go to the birthday party instead of you 我将代替你参加生日聚会 26 Thank you for doing sth 因某事而感谢 27 turn around 翻转 转身 turn over 翻过来 28 Hold on 抓紧 坚持 别挂断 fall off fall down from 跌倒 从 掉下来 think of 想起 想出 29 It s time to do sth 到做某事的时间了 It s time for sb to do sth It s time for sth 到某事的时间了 30 stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop talking stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 stop to have a rest 停下来休息 31 low adj 低的 high adj 高的 The price of the computer is high The temperature is low high 32 below 下方 above 上方 on 表面接触 under 正下方 over 正上方 in the sun 在太阳下 33 as 原级 as 和 一样 注意选对词性 形容词修饰名词代词 副词修 饰动词 形容词 副词 句子 34 until conj 直到 He waits until the children are asleep 他一直等到孩子们睡着 not until 直到 才 He didn t go to bed until his father came back 他直到父亲回来才睡觉 Unit 2 Plant a Plant 1 cover v 覆盖 cover with 用 覆盖 be covered with 被 覆盖 2 fill v 装满 充满 fill with 用 装满 be filled with 装满 3 被动语态结构 be 过去分词 be made of from 由 制成 be made up of 由 组成 4 east eastern west western south southern north northern northeast n adj 东北 东北的 southwest 5 enough adv adj 足够 名词前 形容词副词之 后 形式主语结构 It s adj to do sth 6 Remember to do sth Don t forget to do sth 记得做某事 7 leave left 忘了没拿 Nothing can stop the wind because there are not many trees left 没什么能阻止风 因为剩下的树 不多了 8 情态动词用于推测 must be 一定是 may might be 可能是 can t be 不可能是 9 have been to 去过 与次数连用 have gone to 去了 10Must I do sth now No you needn t 我必须现在做某事吗 不 不需要 I need to buy a dictionary 否定句 I don t need to buy a dictionary need to do sth 需要做某事 11 please v 使 高兴 pleased adj 愉快的 修饰人 pleasant adj 令人愉快的 修饰物 pleasure n 高兴 愉快 It s my a pleasure 很乐意 with pleasure 乐意地 作状语 12 in the shade 在树荫里 in the tree 在树上 外来 on the tree 在树上 本身 13 many 很多 修饰可数复数 much 很多 修饰不可数 so many so much 很多 如此多 too many too much 太多 how many 名词复数 how much 多少 多 少钱 14 be made of be made from be made into 被制成 be made in 在 被制成 be made by 被谁制成 15 carry away 把 带走 in a word 总之 简言之 16 with 有 和 用 without 没有 缺乏 with your help 有了你的帮助 without water or air 没有水或空气 without breakfast 没吃早餐 17 basic adj 基本的 What are the basic steps for planting a tree take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事 18 project n 项目 课题 They are planting trees as a school project 他们植树作为学校的课题 19 dig 挖 hole 洞 We are digging a hole 我们正在挖一个坑 20 Medicine is made from trees and plants 21 by the way 顺便说一下 22 be worried about worry about 担心 23 a little 有点儿 修饰不可数名词 形容词 副 词 比较级 修饰比较级 much a little even a lot 24 The trees and plants take energy from the sun and turn it into food energy n 能量 turn into 把 变成 25 In a word we can t live without plants 总之 离开植物我们将不能生活 26 a way to do sth 做某事的方法 Mary Green will show you the best way to grow all kinds of plants show sb sth show sth to sb 给某人展示某物 There are many ways to grow a garden The best way to learn English is using it every day 27 Gardening is a very enjoyable hobby 动名词作主语 谓语动词用单数 enjoy enjoyable adj 使人愉快的 28 have fun have a good time enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 have fun doing sth 高兴做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 29 反身代词 换同义句时注意时态 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 30 Mary Green has written many popular books about gardening 现在完成时 have has 过去分词 31 Roses smell so wonderful 系动词之后常接形容词作表语 系动词有 be look feel sound taste smell become get turn 等 32 consider doing sth 考虑做某事 the purpose of 的目的 33 keep away from 使 远离 decide to do sth 决定做 try to do sth 尽力做某事 try not to do sth 尽量不做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事 take care of look after 照顾 take good care of look after well 好好照顾 You need to make a fence It can help keep these small animals away from your garden Finally don t forget to have fun That is the whole purpose of growing a garden 34 tight adj 紧紧的 tightly adv 紧紧地 I hug him tightly 我紧紧地抱着他 修饰动词 用副词 35 living adj 活着的 人或物 作表语或定语 lively 活泼的 live adj 活的 物 作定语 alive adj 活着的 人或物 表语或后置定语 a live fish a living fish 一条活鱼 36 This plant is fun for small children to play with Don t play with fire 别玩火 37 close up 结合 open up 打开 close v 关闭 closed adj 闭着的 open v adj 打开 开着的 38 if 如果 引导条件状语从句 用法 主将从现 I will saty at home if it rains tomorrow 不能是 will rain 39 have sth to do There be sth to do 有某事要做 40 a few days later 几天之后 Now something new is growing at the top of the stem 现在 它的茎的顶部又长出了新东西 41 I am going to look after my plant carefully 我打算好好照顾我的植物 42 比较级 特殊变化 good well better best bad badly worse worst many much more most little less least 43 send v 发送 寄送 sent sent send sb sth send sth to sb 给某人送某物 44 say goodbye to sb 向某人道别 blow down 刮倒 leaf 树叶 复数 leaves 45 lie 说谎 平躺 lying die 死亡 dying be dying 快要死了 46 empty 空的 full 满的 饱的 hungry 饿的 47 be away from 离开 keep away from 让 远离 48 give sb a push 推了某人一把 49 a boy named called Jim 一个叫吉姆的男孩 50 a friend of 名词性物主代词或所有格 a friend of mine 一个我的朋友 51 in early spring 在早春 52 swing play on the swing 打秋千 53 look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends 1 scare v 害怕 scared adj 害怕的 scary adj 可怕的 2 happen v 发生 What happened to sb 某人发生了什么 Sth happen to sb 某人身上发生了某事 3 ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 ask sb for sth 请求某人某事 Her family went on a vacation and she asked me to take care of Zoe 4 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某物 With their long ears they also remind people of rabbits 5 He hasn t been to the zoo in Edmonton yet 现在完成时 have has 过去分词 already yet 6 Danny screams 丹尼尖叫起来 7 The doorbell is ringing 8 She is gentle and quiet 她既温柔又安静 9 Dogs are friendly and loyal 狗既友好又忠诚 10 I tried to sit down but a tiny tiger jumped off the sofa try to do sth tiny 微小的 tiger 老虎 sofa 沙发 11 mouse 老鼠 复数 mice I saw two mice in the kitchen 我在厨房看见了两只老鼠 12 avoid doing sth 避免做某事 13 He avoided answering my questions 他避而不答我的问题 14 be famous for 因 而著名 be famous as 作为 而著名 jump out of 从 跳出 15 1 desert 沙漠 dessert 甜点 2 house 马 mouse 老鼠 3 kitchen 厨房 chicken 鸡肉 16 danger n 危险 dangerous adj 危险的 be in danger 在危险中 out of danger 脱离危险 It s dangerous to do sth 17 10 15 a quarter past ten 10 30 half past ten 10 4