高一英语期末模拟

1 高一英语期末模拟高一英语期末模拟 第一节第一节 单项填空 共单项填空 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 1 For our future generations we must show respect for nature increasing amount of waste we recycle A the the B an C the an D the 2 The scientist who successfully cloned a human embryo proudly presented his new achievement to the related organization only against this research A being warned B warned C having been warned D to be warned 3 I wonder if your students will go to the New Year s party If your students so mine A do will B will do C will will D do do 4 An overhanging rock offered him a shelter and hardly had he taken advantage of it when the heavy rain stormed in A contemporary B temporary C voluntary D scary 5 I feel very honored to give you a short description of my job as a Goodwill Ambassador I introduce advanced technology to some poor countries A which B where C when D who 6 Mike have you heard that our company will offer one of the workers a chance to go to Paris Yeah If only I there A had gone B will go C could go D could have gone 7 as long as I am with nature I will not give up A However tough the journey is B Whatever tough the journey is C However the journey is tough D Whatever the journey is tough 8 Mike what did our monitor say just now Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who to visit the museum asked to be at the school gate before 6 30 in the morning A is is B are are C is are D are is 9 It was Lily studied in America she made a decision she wanted to be an environmentalist A that when that B when that that C when that when D that that when 10 What now worries me is how to save the village from and particularly the damaged caused by modern construction A abandoned B abandoning C being abandoned D having been abandoned 11 John is to attend the meeting in place of the manager who has a bad cold 2 A come up with B come down to C come down with D come up against 12 It s reported that the United States uses as the whole of Europe A as twice energy B twice much energy C twice energy as much D twice as much energy 13 After hearing the shocking news that a baby was murdered in a washing machine I couldn t my tears A hold up B hold on C hold back D hold out 14 The comments which he made marketing bothered his boss greatly A concern B concerned C to concern D concerning 15 How do you find the environment in Yangzhou A Sounds good B That s all right C Superb D By chance 第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空 共共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 20 分分 The part of the environmental movement that draws my firm s attention is the design of cities buildings and products When we designed America s first so called green office building in New York two decades 16 we felt that we were alone But today thousands of people come to green building conferences and the 17 that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to 18 Back in 1984 we discovered that most products for decoration weren t designed for 19 use The energy efficient commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s 20 crisis revealed indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint wall covering and carpet So far 20 years we ve been 21 on these materials down to the molecules 分子 looking for ways to make them 22 for people and the planet Home builders can now use materials such as paints that release significantly 23 amounts of organic compounds 有机化合物 that don t 24 the quality of the air water or soil Eventually 25 our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being less bad but on creating 26 healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil 27 reused by industry again and again As a matter of 28 the world s largest carpet manufacturer has already 29 a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable Look at it this way No one 30 out to create a building that destroys the planet But our 31 industrial systems are inevitably 不可避免地 causing these conditions whether we like it or not So 32 of simply trying to reduce the damage we are 33 a positive approach We re giving people high quality healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a 34 effect on the world It s not just the building industry either Entire cities are taking these 35 positive approaches to design planning and building Portland Seattle and Boston have said they want to be green cities 3 Chicago wants to be the greenest city in the world 16 A ago B before C off D away 17 A practice B idea C hope D wish 18 A go B arrive C come D continue 19 A indoorB relevant C outdoor D practical 20 A power B fuel C economy D energy 21 A puttingB taking C looking D focusing 22 A comfortable B safe C careful D stable 23 A reduced B raised C revised D delayed 24 A deny B decrease C depress D destroy 25 A besides B anyhow C however D anyway 26 A partly B completely C exactly D likely 27 A or B but C and D nor 28 A interest B principle C fact D course 29 A founded B researchedC built D developed 30 A starts B looks C pulls D makes 31 A basic B traditional C past D current 32 A because B instead C out D regardless 33 A adjusting B adopting C admitting D adapting 34 A functional B precious C beneficial D sensible 35 A environmentally B actively C willingly D readily 第三部分 阅读理解 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 请认真阅读下列短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Have you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time When you select your career there s a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position If you ignore your personality it will hurt you long term regardless of your skills or the job s pay There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job Here are a few of those main areas 1 Do you prefer working alone or with other people There are isolating jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation 4 2 How do you handle change Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them but some are more than others If you need stability in your life you may need a job where the changes don t happen so often Other people would be bored of the same daily routine 3 Do you enjoy working with computers I do see this as a kind of personality characteristic There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day Again these are extremes and you ll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well 4 What type of work environment do you enjoy This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you won t know immediately to a smaller setting where you ll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly 5 How do you like to get paid Some people are motivated by the pay they get while others feel too stressed to be like that The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this Anyway these are a great starting point for you I ve seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love It may take you a little longer but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better 36 What is unnecessary in your job hunting A Assessing your skills B Going to different areas C Matching your skills with a position D Taking your personality into consideration 37 What does the underlined sentence in paragraph one mean A Before you select your job you should assess your skills and match them with your position B There are more important things than assessing skills and match them with the position when you select a job C Nothing is more important than assessing skills and match them with the position when you select a job D You should ignore your skills when you select a job 38 What is the missing word about a job search in the following chart A Design B Changes C Cooperation D Hobbies 39 What is the best title for this passage A Lifestyles and Job Pay B Jobs and Environment skills Jobs Environment Motivation Stability 5 C Job Skills and Abilities D Personalities and Jobs B As people check out websites looking for answers and along the way finding out all the possible ways in which things could go wrong in the body they become increasingly more anxious and for people such searching is linked with a phenomenon researchers called cyberchondria the online version of hypochondria 忧郁症 For cyberchondriacs fear of uncertainty could make matters even worse according to a new study published online in the journal Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking If I m someone who doesn t like something that I am uncertain about I may become more anxious search further monitor my body more and go to a doctor more frequently And the more you search the more you consider the possibilities said the study researcher Thomas Fergus an assistant professor of psychology and neuroscience at Baylor University In the study Fergus looked at 512 healthy people and evaluated their tolerance 忍受 for uncertainty as well as how online searches for medical information affected their anxiety Study participants answered statements such as I always want to know what the future has in store for me and I spend most of my time worrying about my health The results showed the more intolerance for uncertainty that a person had the more likely that searching online for health information brought them anxiety If I see a site about traumatic 外伤的 brain injuries and have difficulties tolerating uncertainty I might be more likely to worry that s because of the swelling on my head Fergus said in a statement The feeling of great worry about having a disease may not end there Some people may go even further worrying about potential medical bills disability and job loss which can lead to even more Internet searching doctor visits and stress Reading the seemingly endless amount of information on the Internet could be risky for people who have healthy anxiety Some health information on the Internet is from questionable sources and could be more disturbing than the information people obtain from medical guidebooks or from a doctor When you look at a medical book you might not see all the possibilities at once but online you re presented with too many he added 40 What is the subject of the research A Things have gone wrong in people s daily life B People are unaware of the real value of websites C People enjoy searching for medical information online D People suffer a lot after surfing the Internet 41 What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean A I always want to know what kind of person I will be B I always don t know what I should prepare for the future 6 C I always want to know what effects the future will have on me D I always want to know what is about to happen to me in the future 42 What can we infer from the last paragraph A Online information is sometimes limited B Some online information on health is not reliable C Healthy anxiety is the main cause of searching online D Turning to medical guidebooks and doctors is more disturbing C Why are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods One reason is that eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation 积累 in your body Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foods When we cook foods we destroy the natural enzymes 酶 that are part of the food in its raw form These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food When we consume food without these natural enzymes our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream In both instances the result is obesity 肥胖 When too many nutrients are absorbed at once the body grows fat Improperly digested food moves slowly through the digestive tract 消化道 where it becomes increasingly acidic To protect its vital organs from this acidic waste the body changes the acid into fat and stores it safely away from the organs Processed foods contain chemical elements which might confuse the appetite mechanism that tells us when we ve had enough to eat as a result people often overeat Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle The body will either identify these foods as allergens 过敏原 and then store them safely away from the organs as fat or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the body s cells The body s metabolism 新陈代谢 becomes inactive and the result is weight gain and obesity The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion increasingly inefficient When that happens even healthy foods can become acidic and the food allergies will become more common To stop this vicious circle in its tracks people need to consume food and supplements that will neutralize 中和 the acid already accumulated in body Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help It s also important to restore your enzyme balance You need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production If you truly want to change and help your body heal itself you need to take an active approach 43 It can be inferred from Para 2 that A we d better be cautious about raw and whole foods 7 B foods with natural enzymes help people keep fit C it is essential for people to protect their vital organs D giving up cooked and refined foods is a new lifestyle 44 Processed foods are unhealthy because they A destroy body s cells B are difficult to digest C may lead to obesity D stop body s metabolism 45 What is the main purpose of this passage A To warn people of the problem of obesity B To inform people of the harm of processed foods C To advocate eating more raw and whole foods D To tell the differences between raw and processed foods 46 What is likely to be talked about following the last paragraph A Different causes of acid accumulation B Correct ways to cook raw foods C Active approaches to avoid acid D Suitable types of raw and whole foods D Detective Keeling took his client a good looking lady into the back yard of the store together The lady opened a door in the wall and they entered the small room behind the store They crossed the room to a locked door Mr Keeling took some special keys from his pocket Moments later one of the keys unlocked the door The lady went into the store She said she would hide under the table to keep watch on her husband Mr Keeling did not follow her The detective went quickly to the policeman s house Then the two men hurried to the jewellery store They looked through the window The policeman was surprised He spoke to Mr Keeling I don t understand You told me Robbins took a young woman to a restaurant Where is she There she is said Mr Keeling He pointed through the window Do you know the lady with Robbins asked the policeman That s his secret friend said Mr Keeling No You are wrong That s Robbins wife said the policeman I ve known her for fifteen years What the detective shouted His face became pale Who is under the table in the store He started to kick the door of the jewellery store Mr Robbins came to the door and opened it The policeman and the detective ran into the store Look under that table shouted the detective Be quick The policeman lifted the cloth and put his arm under the table He pulled out a black dress a 8 black veil and a woman s wig 假发 Is this young lady your wife Mr Keeling asked the jeweler He pointed at the woman Yes She is my wife said Mr Robbins angrily Why did you kick my door Why are those clothes under my table Please check all the jewellery in your store Mr Robbins the policeman said Is anything missing Some diamond rings and some expensive necklaces were missing The missing jewellery was worth 800 Later that night Mr Robbins was sitting in his office He was looking through a big book of photographs They were photographs of criminals The policeman had brought the book to the detective s office Suddenly Mr Keeling stopped turning the pages He looked at a picture of a handsome young man with a familiar face The next morning Mr Keeling paid the jeweler 800 and then closed his office 47 At the beginning the lady was able to go into the jewellery store because A she went to the back yard and found the way B she was the owner of the store and had the key C Mr Keeling unlocked the back door to the store D two men helped her together to enter the store 48 The young lady who stayed with Mr Robbins in the jewellery store was actually A Mr Robbins wife B Mr Robbins secret friend C Mr Robbins sister D a clever thief 49 It can be inferred from the passage that Mr Keeling cooperated with his client A so that he could get some jewellery from the store B because he thought he was helping the lady C because he wanted to play a joke on Mr Robbins D so that he could get a job as a policeman 50 The missing jewellery worth 800 was in fact taken away by A detective B a policeman C a young woman D a young man 第 II 卷 非选择题 四部分 共 45 分 第四部分 词汇运用 共两节 第一节 单词拼写 51 I got rather 尴尬的 when they asked me so many questions in public 52 I m sorry the book you want is not 可获得的 now but you can choose others related to the same topic 53 He was o in reading his novel so that he didn t hear his teacher come in 54 The next day US President Franklin Roosevelt d war against Japan 9 55 Even though Mary said she would call Jane at her c she was too busy to do so 第二节 动词填空 56 Wushu to get into the Olympics because the IOC has still not approved the spor