Period3Languagepoints

Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia Period 3 Language points 1 英汉互译 1 几个世纪以来 2 解决这个问题 3 大规模的运动 4 足够 做 5 突然遭遇 被困于 6 由于 的结果 7 砍伐 砍到 8 挖出 9 苏醒 认识到 10 整天 11 建议某人 不 做某事 12 阻止某人干某事 13 计划做某事 14 继续做某事 15 一个接一个地 16 他们通常是如此密集以至于你连太阳都看不见 17 任建波描述了他童年时期在沙漠地区经历的一场可怕的沙尘暴 18 遇上沙尘暴是一次可怕的经历 19 什么事情也做不了 20 由于 沙漠化 沙尘暴近几年在中国似乎明显有所增加 21 居民一觉醒来发现昏黄的天空和强劲的大风 22 沙尘暴有时候持续一整天 密集的沙尘使要看清楚很困难 因此来往的车辆行驶得很慢 二 explanation They are often so thick that you can t see the sun 1 So so adv that 从句从句 so adj a that 从句从句 so many much little few that 从句从句 2 such suchsuch a an a an adj adj that clausethat clause suchsuch adj adj that clausethat clause suchsuch adj adj that clausethat clause 3 当当 so 放在句首时需主谓放在句首时需主谓 倒装倒装 4examples This was so that I read it twice 这是如此好的一本书以至于我读了两遍 He has such no shoes in the shop fit him 他的脚如此大以至于没有鞋子合适 So late that he didn t catch the No 2 bus 他起床如此晚以至于他没赶上 2 路车 二 Ren Jianbo described a terrible sandstorm that which he experienced as when he was a child in the desert as conj 当当 的时候的时候 when 一边一边 一边一边 while 方式状语从句 正如 正像方式状语从句 正如 正像 非限制性定于从句 非限制性定于从句 as we know as is reported as as 比较状语从句比较状语从句 twice as big as 原因状语从句原因状语从句 由于 因为由于 因为 since 让步状语从句 尽管 虽然让步状语从句 尽管 虽然 though Child as he is Tom knows what is the right thing to do 三 To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience be caught in 遭遇遭遇 被困在被困在 中中 I a heavy rain last night 作业我遭遇了一场大雨 sb be caught doing catch sb doing sth 我发现一个学生正在作弊 cheat to have v ed been to do be to be doing 正做的正做的 四 There was nothing to be done To be done 动词不定式做定语 当动词不定式的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时 不 定式应该用被动形式 反之则用主动形式 本句句子的主语为 nothing 不定式的逻辑主语 为某人 对比下面两个句子 I am going to Shanghai Do you have anything to be taken to your parents 句子的主语为 YOU take 逻辑主语为 I I have a lot of things to do this afternoon 句子的主语为 I do 的逻辑主语为 I 五 Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years appear happen seem pretend to do to v be doing have done appear happen seem pretend to have done 表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前 表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前 e g 他假装曾经读过那本书 I happened to that kind of car before 碰巧我过去曾经开过那种车 六 Citizen wake up to an orange sky wake up 醒来醒来 vi wake sb up 把某人叫醒把某人叫醒 vt wake up to 认识到认识到 意识到意识到 realize e g Please wake me up at 8 o clock 七 The thick dust makes it difficult to see make find think feel it 形式宾语形式宾语 adj 宾语补足语宾语补足语 to do 宾语宾语 e g We find it difficult to solve this problem 八 forecast vt n forecast forecasted 预测 预报 天气 Do you listen to the weather forecast from the radio station every morning Rain has been forecast for the weekend 九 advise allow permit forbid doing sb to do Expert advised us to wear a mask 三 Exercise 1 So badly that he had to be taken to the hospital A he was injured B injured was he C was he injured D injured he was 2 he doesn t study hard A As he is clever B Clever as is he C As clever he is D Clever as he is 3 We should prevent pollution happily A from living B from being lived C to live D to living 4The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting A That B itC thisD him 5 The foreign Minister said our hope that the two sides will work towards peace A This isB there is C That is D It is 6 is often the case we have worked out the production plan A Which B When C What D As 7 is reported in the newspapers talks between the two countries are making progress A It B As C That D What 8 The experienced merchant made that I would get into trouble doing business with a company like that A an adviceB a decision C a forecastD a design 9 My mother advised me the invitation My mother advised the invitation A acceptB to accept C acceptingD accepted 10 I him but he refused A persuaded to go home B persuaded from going home C prevent from going home D tried to prevent going home 11 It s so cold today the water has frozen A when B that C which D as to 12 I feel that one of my main duties a teacher is to help the students to become better learners A for B by C as D with 13 Does Lisa have a new hair style Yes In fact it is quite similar yours A as B like C to D with 14 Do let your mother know all the truth She appears everything A to tellB to be told C to be tellingD to have been told 15 2007 高考天津卷 1 He didn t make clear when and where the meeting would be held this B that C it D these 16 2006 高考湖南卷 26 As the busiest woman in Norton she made her duty to look after all the other people s affairs in that town A this B that C one D it 17 2006 高考山东卷 24 I d appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer A that B it C this D you 18 He had a bad cold because he in the rain on his way home after school A caught B catch C was catching D was caught 19 2011 安徽省重点中学高三检测 I was just talking to my old friend when Mary A cut in B cut down C cut out D cut up 20 Social attention should be paid our earth from A to prevent being polluted B to prevent polluting C to preventing being polluted D to preventing polluted 21 2011