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新一 新一 9 形容词的比较级和最高级 形容词的比较级和最高级 大多数形容词有比较级等级的变化 即原级 比较级和最高级 用来表示事物的等级差别 原级即形容词的原形 比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种 1 规则变化规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词 加词尾 er est 来构成较级和最高级 其他双音节词和多音节词 在前面加 more most 来构成比较级和最高级 原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级 beautiful interesting important 重要的 more beautiful more interesting more important most beautiful most interesting most important 2 不规则变化不规则变化 原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级 good 好的 well 健康的 betterbest bad 坏的 ill 有病的 worseworst oldolder elder oldest eldest many much 多的 moremost little 少的 lessleast far 远的 farther further farthest furthest 形容词比较级最高级练习题形容词比较级最高级练习题 一 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 1 old 2 busy 3 thin 4 many 5 slow 6 delicious 二 用适当形式填空 1 Bob is young thanFred but tall thanFred 构成法构成法原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级 一般单音节词末尾加一般单音节词末尾加 er esttall great taller greater tallest greatest 以不发音的以不发音的 e 结尾的单音节词和少数以结尾的单音节词和少数以 le 结尾结尾 的双音节词只的双音节词只加加 r st nice large able nicer larger abler nicest largest ablest 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词 双写双写 结尾的辅音字母 再加结尾的辅音字母 再加 er est big thin hot bigger thinner hotter biggest thinnest hottest 辅音字母辅音字母 y 结尾的双音节词 结尾的双音节词 改改 y 为为 i 再 再 加加 er est early easy earlier easier earliest easiest 少数以少数以 er ow 结尾的双音节词末尾结尾的双音节词末尾加加 er estclever narrow cleverer narrower cleverest narrowest 2 He is bad at learning maths He is much bad at Chinese and he is the bad at English 3 Annie says Sally is the kind person in the world 4 A dictionary is much expensive than a story book 5 An orange ia a little big than an apple but much small than a watermelon 6 Playing computer games is of all the activities interesting 7 The Nile 尼羅河 is river in the world long 8 Good health is thing life important 9 Taking a taxi is way to get to the airport easy 10 She is than all the other students young 11 Where is the bus stop near 12 Tom drives much than John careful 13 The white flower is beautiful The yellow flower is beautiful than the white flower The red flower is the of the three 三 选择题 1 She is than A busier us B busier we C more busy us D more busy we 2 China is country in the world A the third largest B the largest third C the third large D a third largest 3 Which is season in Beijing I think it s autumn A good B better C best D the best 4 Which is the sun the moon or the earth Of course the moon is A small B smaller C smallest D the smallest 5 The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago A clean B cleaner C cleanest D the cleanest 6 Mobile phones are very popular now and they are than before A cheap B cheaper C cheapest D the cheapest 7 Which is a bicycle or a computer A expensive B more expensive C the most expensive 8 The Yellow River is one of rivers in China A long B longer C the longest 9 She is the second student in our class A tall B taller C Tallest 形容词比较级最高级练习题形容词比较级最高级练习题 一 写出下列单词的反义词一 写出下列单词的反义词 1 1 hot hot 2 new 2 new 3 3 clean clean 4 4 high high 5 5 heavy heavy 6 cold 6 cold 7 7 bad bad 二 二 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 1 1 oldold 2 2 busybusy 3 3 thinthin 4 4 manymany 5 5 slowslow 6 6 deliciousdelicious 三 三 用适当形式填空 用适当形式填空 1 1 BobBob isis youngyoung thanthan FredFred butbut tall tall thanthan Fred Fred 2 2 YingtianYingtian isis notnot asas tall tall asYongxian asYongxian 3 3 AlmostAlmost allall thethe students students facesfaces areare thethe samesame butbut LiLi DemingDeming lookslooks fat fat thanthan beforebefore 4 4 WhichWhich isis heavy heavy a a henhen oror a a chicken chicken 5 5 HowHow tall tall isis Sally Sally She She s s 1 551 55 metresmetres tall tall WhatWhat aboutabout Xiaoling Xiaoling She She s s onlyonly 1 401 40 metresmetres tall tall SheShe isis muchmuch short short thanthan Sally Sally SheShe isis alsoalso thethe short girlin short girlin theclass theclass 6 6 HeHe isis bad bad atat learninglearning maths maths HeHe isis muchmuch bad bad atat ChineseChinese andand hehe isis thethe bad bad atat English English 7 7 AnnieAnnie sayssays SallySally isis thethe kind kind personperson inin thethe world world 8 He8 He isis oneone ofof the friendly the friendly peoplepeople inin thethe class class I I think think 9 9 A A dictionarydictionary isis muchmuch expensive expensive thanthan a a story book story book 10 10 AnAn orangeorange iaia a a littlelittle big big thanthan anan apple apple butbut muchmuch small small thanthan a a watermelon watermelon 11 Miss11 Miss ChenChen isis than than Mr Mr Wang Wang popular popular 12 12 Mr Mr LinLin Mr Mr Brown Brown sad sad 13 13 TheThe basketballbasketball thethe baseball baseball big big 14 14 QuestionQuestion A A QuestionQuestion B B important important 15 15 A A roserose a a weed weed 野草野草 beautiful beautiful 16 16 TorontoToronto isis citycity inin Canada Canada large large 17 17 PlayingPlaying computercomputer gamesgames is is ofof allall thethe activities interesting activities interesting 18 18 TheThe Nile Nile 尼羅河尼羅河 isis river river inin thethe world world long long 19 19 GoodGood healthhealth isis thing thing life life important important 20 20 TakingTaking a a taxitaxi isis wayway toto getget toto thethe airport airport easy easy 21 21 TestTest 1 1 isis of of allall thethe tests tests difficultdifficult 22 22 HeHe isis than than anyany otherother boyboy inin thethe class class cleverclever 23 23 SheShe is is thanthan allall thethe otherother students students young young 24 24 TheThe windowwindow isis ofof thethe two two narrow narrow 25 25 WhereWhere isis thethe bus stop bus stop near near 26 26 HeHe isis oneone ofof Politicians Politicians famous famous 27 27 TomTom drivesdrives muchmuch than than John John careful careful 28 28 TheThe whitewhite flowerflower isis beautiful beautiful TheThe yellowyellow flowerflower isis beautiful than beautiful than thethe whitewhite flower flower TheThe redred flowerflower isis thethe ofof thethe three three 四 四 选择题选择题 1 1 SheShe isis thanthan A A busierbusier usus B B busierbusier wewe C C moremore busybusy usus D D moremore busybusy wewe 2 2 JaneJane isis thanthan Betty Betty A A lessless tallertaller B B lessless tallesttallest C C lessless talltall D D notnot asas talltall 3 3 ChinaChina isis countrycountry inin thethe world world A A thethe thirdthird largestlargest B B thethe largestlargest thirdthird C C thethe thirdthird largelarge D D a a thirdthird largestlargest 4 4 Which Which isis seasonseason inin Beijing Beijing I I thinkthink it sit s autumn autumn A goodA good B betterB better C bestC best D theD the bestbest 5 5 WhichWhich is is thethe sun sun thethe moonmoon oror thethe earth earth OfOf course course thethe moonmoon is is A smallA small B smallerB smaller C smallestC smallest D theD the smallestsmallest 6 The6 The airair inin BeijingBeijing isis gettinggetting muchmuch nownow thanthan a a fewfew yearsyears ago ago A A cleanclean B B cleanercleaner C C cleanestcleanest D D thethe cleanest
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