第四讲中考英语总复习完形填空专项练习

第四讲第四讲 中考英语总复习完形填空专项练习中考英语总复习完形填空专项练习 钟聪 原创 2007 05 11 点击数 4434 完形填空题是对学生英语语言知识与语言运用能力的一种测试 其考查的形式灵活 综合性较强 要求考生能综合运用所学的知识在特定的语境中进行合理的推理判断 并能 准确地从四个备选项中选出正确答案 使补足后的短文结构完整 意义通畅 一 做题中的推测手段一 做题中的推测手段 1 1 根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测 根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测 注意上下文的逻辑关系和文章的逻辑关系是做好完形填空题的关键 它要求考生在了 解文章大意的基础上 联系上下文 运用思维逻辑进行比较 判断 找出既符合词义 句 意 又符合上下文语境 合理的正确答案 2 2 根据语篇标志进行推测 根据语篇标志进行推测 语篇一般是指比单一句子长的语言单位 如句群 段落 篇章等 语篇和语篇之间往 往有标明其内在联系的词语 这些词语称为 语篇标志 例如 表示结构层次的 firstly secondly 等 表示逻辑关系的 therefore so but 等 表示话题改变的 by the way 等 在做完形填空题时 充分利用这些语篇标志可以迅速理清文章的脉络 弄清上下 文之间的关系 3 3 根据文化背景知识进行推测 根据文化背景知识进行推测 完形填空题考查的知识面较广 从文化 科学常识 到历史地理知识 从风俗民情到 民族习惯等等 无所不考 考生在做这类题时 要特别注意中西文化方面所存在的差异 具备了一定的文化背景知识 才能比较准确地判断正确答案 4 4 根据常识进行判断 根据常识进行判断 中学生已经掌握了较丰富的科学与生活常识 也具备了一定的判断能力 在考查语言 知识和技能的同时 考查这些简单的常识性的问题 也是对学生知识面的检测 5 5 根据语法知识进行推测 根据语法知识进行推测 对于考查语法知识的考题 不仅要理解上下文的逻辑关系 更要有针对性地对语法结 构 句式特点进行分析 并根据其语法结构和句式特点进行合理推测 从而迅速解决问题 6 6 运用词汇知识推测答案 运用词汇知识推测答案 完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查 主要集中在词语的搭配和同义词的辨析两大方面 要做好这类题目 首先要有较大的词汇量 较强的词语搭配能力 以及在语句中理解词义 的能力 做题时要结合上下文的语境 确定词的意义 二 例题解析二 例题解析 Ring ring the telephone suddenly rang Sam got up to 1 the call It was his aunt Sam 2 are you still at home she asked surprisingly Sam 1ooked at the clock It was already 7 30 a m Oh my goodness There s an important 3 today Sam shouted out He hurried to wash his face and get 4 When he was going to leave the house he 5 that he had not put away his books He ran quickly to the 6 and put them into the bag He then went to the bus stop to go to school as 7 as he could When he got into the classroom his classmates were 8 writing Why are you so 9 asked the teacher I m sorry sir Sam answered afraid of looking 10 It was my clock It 11 to wake me up this morning and Don t say anything about it his teacher 12 him Don t try to come late next time Sam said yes and walked to his 13 quickly But when he tried to do the paper he could not 14 in a right way He put his head on the desk and said What a 15 day it has been for me 1 A find B give C put D answer 2 A why B how C when D where 3 A talk B party C exam D meeting 4 A tired B lost C dressed D rested 5 A forgot B remembered C understood D thought 6 A classroom B desk C bus D door 7 A carefully B quietly C early D fast 8 A worried B free C busy D careful 9 A 1ate B ill C lonely D ready 10 A down B up C out D back 11 A happened B stopped C failed D pointed 12 A helped B knew C followed D stopped 13 A room B table C seat D teacher 14 A think B sit C turn D speak 15 A short B bad C happy D usual 分析分析 这是一篇关于一个学生考试迟到的事 短文一开始就是电话铃声 Sam 应该起 来接电话 所以第 l 空中应选 D 这四个动词中只有 answer 能表示 接电话 这个含义 第 2 空中要选择一个副词 句中已含有 still at home 等状语 故不能选择 when where how 表示方式 如用在本句中则句意不通 所以选 A 第 3 空 从后文知 Sam 是到学校去 故应选 C 对于学生来说 exam 是学生最可能要做的事 并且后文说到其他学生在 writing 第 4 空 get dressed 意为 穿衣服 要注意这个短语的完整性 第 5 空 从 前一句中的动词 leave 以及后文中的一系列动作可知 本空中应填 remembered 才符合逻辑 其他词不能使文章通顺 第 6 空要注意分析备选项的意义 从后文 he had not put away his books 可知选 B 最合适 因书应该是放在课桌上 第 7 空中应填 fast 因 Sam 要迟到 了 第 8 空中要注意在形容词后接 writing 故选 busy 第 9 空 从上文知 Sam 已经迟 到了 故老师应问他迟到的原因 选 A 第 10 空表明 Sam 的态度 他害怕抬头看老师 故 选 up 第 11 空 Sam 所陈述的理由是闹钟未响 故填 C failed 第 12 空 从上文 Sam 的话没说完知道这时老师打断了他的话 故选 D stopped 第 13 空 Sam 在教室里走去 的当然是 C seat 第 14 空 本空说明 Sam 思维混乱 不能思考 选 A 第 15 空 综合 上文可知 Sam 感到这一天太糟糕 故选 B 三 专项练习三 专项练习 阅读下面的短文 理解大意 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 使短文 连贯完整 第 第 1 1 组 组 A hot dog is one of the most popular American foods It was named after frankfurter a German food You may hear hot dog 1 in other ways People sometimes say hot dog to express 2 For example 例如 a friend may ask 3 you would like to go to the cinema You might say Great I would love to go Or you could say 4 I would love to go People 5 use the expression to describe 描写 someone who is a show off who tries to show everyone else how 6 he is You often hear such 7 called a hot dog He may be a baseball player for example who 8 the ball with one hand making a n 9 catch seem more difficult You know he is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch he bows 鞠躬 to the crowd hoping to win their 10 1 A eaten B used C cooked D picked 2 A strength B practice C pleasure D reply 3 A if B how C when D where 4 A Hot dog B Don t worry C Never mind D Excuse me 5 A ever B also C still D yet 6 A hopeful B careful C kind D great 7 A a dog B a hand C a person D an action 8 A catches B plays C passes D throws 9 A hard B funny C exciting D easy 10 A thanks B cheers C medals D matches 第 第 2 2 组 组 Mark Twain the famous writer and speaker liked to play jokes on others But once a joke was played 1 him One day Mark Twain gave a lecture in a small town At lunch a young man told him that his uncle 2 laughed Nobody and nothing could make his uncle 3 But Twain said he was 4 he could make him laugh He asked the young man to 5 his uncle to his house That evening Mark Twain told some 6 stories Everyone there laughed 7 the old man never even smiled Twain told the funniest stories but the old man did not laugh 8 At last he stopped He was very tired Some days later Mark Twain told a friend of 9 about this story His friend laughed and said that he knew that old man He was 10 1 A at B on C with D in 2 A always B sometimes C often D never 3 A laugh B cry C speak D read 4 A afraid B sorry C sure D happy 5 A leave B carry C bring D show 6 A unhappy B terrible C sad D interesting 7 A so B but C and D or 8 A too B either C also D already 9 A theirs B mine C his D hers 10 A deaf B blind C asleep D dead 第 第 3 3 组 组 Traffic accidents killed more than 104 000 people in China last year Chinese cities have 1 cars than before Every day many people are 2 while they cross the road Most of 3 are old people and children Old people are often killed 4 they usually can t see clearly or hear very well 5 are killed because they are careless A car truck or bus can t stop very 6 if it is going very fast The faster a car is traveling 7 it takes to stop But people walking in the street do not always understand this It s 8 for people to know how fast a car is traveling The new traffic laws were put into use 9 May 1st 2004 The new traffic laws will 10 the streets safer for walking and driving 1 A bigger B more C fewer D smaller 2 A killed B caught C shot D attacked 3 A it B you C them D us 4 A when B because C if D though 5 A Drivers B Women C Old people D Children 6 A quickly B hardly C clearly D slowly 7 A the faster B the safer C the farther D the longer 8 A difficult B easy C dangerous D true 9 A in B at C on D for 10 A take B make C stop D find 第 第 4 4 组 组 Imagine you receive an e mail that looks something like this ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY How does 1 this message make you feel Why did the sender use 2 capital 大写 letters Was he or she angry 3 did that person just 4 to turn off the Caps Lock 大写锁定 on the computer This e mail sounds like the 5 is shouting because using all capital letters in an e mail is 6 the way that people shout online Knowing when and when not to 7 capital letters is just one 8 of online etiquette 礼仪 Don t do anything online that you wouldn t do in 9 life Don t use information that someone else has written and 10 it s yours Do share 分 享 your knowledge of the Internet with others 1 A reading B typing C watching D leaving 2 A some B all C any D none 3 A but B or C and D so 4 A start B begin C forget D remember 5 A writer B worker C nurse D student 6 A hardly B carefully C silently D usually 7 A copy B believe C double D use 8 A mistake B advice C example D game 9 A digital B real C quiet D healthy 10 A speak B tell C talk D say 第 第 5 5 组 组 On the morning of May 2 1980 Rosalie Warren received the envelope 信封 with her grades 等第 in it As she 1 it Warren wanted to know whether her hundreds of 2 of studying had paid off They had I 3 five A s she still remembers the moment happily I 4 fell on the floor Warren was born on August 29 1900 Two years 5 she entered 进入 high school her father died Warren had to leave school for factory work to help support 支撑 her 6 Warren was a person who always 7 school In 1975 when she was 75 she learned about Suffolk University s 大学的 tuition free 免学费的 program Now she is not 8 with learning It s my 9 to go to school she says Nancy Stoll head of students says Warren is a good 10 for our younger students that learning is a lifetime activity 活动 1 A wrote B made C opened D bought 2 A dollars B hours C books D grades 3 A spelt B chose C got D guessed 4 A already B always C almost D also 5 A before B after C till D while 6 A family B school C factory D classmates 7 A had B liked C built D founded 8 A finished B started C left D kept 9 A duty B work C life D mistake 10 A visitor B example C member D headmaster 第 第 6 6 组 组 Swimming is very popular in summer People like swimming in summer because water makes them 1 cool If you like swimming but swim in a 2 place it may not be safe These years more than ten people 3 while they were enjoying themselves in the water and 4 of them were students But some people are 5 not careful in swimming They often think they swim so 6 that nothing can happen to them in water Summer is here again If you go swimming in summer don t forget 7 better swimmers have died in water They died because they were not careful not because they 8 swim So don t get into water when you are alone 9 there is a No Swimming sign don t get into water 10 If you remember these swimming will be safer 1 A felt B to feel C feeling D feel 2 A difficult B wrong C right D small 3 A have died B die C died D will die 4 A much B more C lot D most 5 A still B already C yet D even 6 A will B often C fast D hard 7 A what B who C which D that 8 A needn t B wouldn t C couldn t D mustn t 9 A Because B If C Whether D Though 10 A also B nor C either D too 第 第 7 7 组 组 Mr Johnson was having trouble with his stomach 胃 1 he went to see a doctor The doctor examined 检查 his stomach 2 but couldn t find any problem Then he said Well Mr Johnson take it easy There s 3 serious Stop smoking and then you ll be all right very 4 But doctor answered Mr Johnson I 5 I don t like smoking at all Oh I see said the doctor then stop drinking alcohol 酒 6 But I don t drink alcohol answered Mr Johnson Don t drink 7 tea or coffee then the doctor said to him I 8 drink water answered Mr Johnson I don t like tea or coffee The doctor 9 for a while and then said Well what do you like to eat then Potatoes I like potatoes very much Mr Johnson answered at once All right then stop 10 potatoes said the doctor as he got up to say goodbye to Mr Johnson 1 A so B but C or D for 2 A slowly B happily C quickly D carefully 3 A anything B something C nothing D everything 4 A early B soon C late D much 5 A won t smoke B never smoked C couldn t smoke D needn t smoke 6 A from now on B just now C from then on D until now 7 A any B many C some D little 8 A will B won t C don t D only 9 A thinks B though C is thinking D has thought 10 A cutting B buying C eating D washing 第 第 8 8 组 组 The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world What is most surprising is that it was not 1 earlier although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things Those things were not produced 2 long after he died A person riding a bicycle uses 3 energy 能源 to make the bicycle move and there is no pollution 污染 at all when you are riding Even so in deve