贵州省黔西南州2014年中考英语真题试题（含答案）

1 贵州省黔西南州贵州省黔西南州 20142014 年中考英语真题试题 含答案 年中考英语真题试题 含答案 考生注意 1 一律用黑色或 2B 铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卷指定位置内 2 本试卷共 6 页 满分 150 分 答题时间 120 分钟 第 I 卷 选择题 共 80 分 I 情景交际 根据所给情景选择最佳答案 10 小题 每小题 2 分 共 20 分 1 Hello may I speak to Jane A Who are you B What s wrong C This is Jane speaking C She is Jane 2 I ll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend Great A Good luck B Have a good time C Best wishes D Glad to see you again 3 You have a beautiful voice I love your songs A No I m not B Thank you C It s OK D That s all right 4 Are you confident about the basketball match against Class 9 Yangyang I ve got everything ready A Of course not B It s hard to say C Sure I am D I am afraid not 5 You d better not eat too much salt It s bad for your health A Not at all B You re welcome C I m thirsty now D Thanks for your advice 6 My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday A I m sorry to hear that B It doesn t matter C Don t be silly D I d love to 7 Would you mind my opening the window It s much too hot here A Certainly B Of course not C All right D Yes you can 8 Mum I ve got the first prize in the photo competition A Good luck B Not at all C Good idea D Congratulation 9 Is everyone here today A No Jack isn t here B Yes please C Yes it is D Let s go 10 What s the weather like in your hometown A Yes I like it B It s warm in winter C Why not D Yes very much II 单项填空 20 小题 每小题 1 分 共 20 分 A 从下列各题 A B C D 中选择出能填入空白处的正确答案 11 Could you please get me some I m hungry A apple B water C bread D egg 12 How was dinner at Mike s house It was great Mike s mum is wonderful cook A a the B the a C the the D a an 13 Is this ruler No is over there A her Her B her Hers C hers Hers D hers Her 14 The bread smells and it sells 线 封 密 2 A well good B good good C good well D well well 15 Which is the biggest number of the four A One third B Two thirds C A half D A quarter 16 There a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon A is going to be B will have C are going to be D is going to have 17 I 300 for the bike A took B spent C cost D paid 18 I my hometown for a long time I really miss it A left B went away from C have left D have been away from 19 Is the man over there Mr Brown It him He has gone to Brazil to watch the 2014 FIFA World Cup A may not B can t be C shouldn t D mustn t 20 Tom s mother told him eating too much meat A stopping B to stop C stops D stopped 21 I have changed my job A So do I B So have I C So I do D So I have 22 They will lose the game they try their best A unless B once C since D after 23 Could you tell me You can take the No 1 bus A how can we get to Xingyi Airport B how we can get to Xingyi Airport C how do we get to Xingyi Airport D how we got to Xingyi Airport 24 He didn t go to school yesterday he was ill A because B because of C if D so 25 the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are teachers A A number of women B A number of woman C The number of women D The number of woman B 选择与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项 26 Mr Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students work today A is moved by B is good for C is fond of D is pleased with 27 The students ought to wear school uniforms when they re at school A are supposed to B are allowed to C would like to D love to 28 He could play the violin when he was five A at the age of five B five years later C for five years D five years age 29 He was very ill but now he is out of danger A dangerous B safe C safely D in danger 30 The Smiths are watching the men s table tennis match at the moment A Mr Smith B Mrs Smith C The Smith family D Mr Smith and his son III 完形填空 从 A B C D 中选出一个最佳答案 使短文意思完整 10 小题 每小题 1 分 共 10 分 There are many kinds of pollution around us 31 air pollution soil pollution noise pollution and light pollution They are bad 32 our health in many ways Burning gas oil and coal creates air pollution It can cause sore eyes and 33 problems With the increase of pollution and the development of industry litter is everywhere It makes our environment dirty People put lots of rubbish in the land Farmers use too many 34 in the fields They destroy the soil So soil 3 pollution has become serious Noise pollution can make people 35 For example people may lose their hearing if they work in a 36 place for a long time Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 37 Working for a long time in strong changeable light 38 cause some kinds of illnesses It makes people feel 39 and is especially bad for the eyes With 40 pollution our planet will become greener and our health will be better Let s be greener people 31 A such as B for example C such like D as well as 32 A to B in C for D at 33 A breaths B breathe C breathed D breathing 34 A chemical B chemicals C chemistry D chemistries 35 A blind B lame C black D deaf 36 A noise B noisy C noisily D noises 37 A as well B too C either D also 38 A must B should C may D need 39 A terrible B comfortable C terribly D comfortably 40 A little B a little C less D fewer IV 阅读理解 阅读下面三篇短文 根据内容选择最佳答案 15 小题 每小题 2 分 共 30 分 A Some people have a very poor sense of direction Unluckily I am one of them I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time When I was a little girl I never dared to ask strangers the way And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to Now I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions but I often receive helpless or even wrong information So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere I would say Sorry I am a stranger here Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building I gave him my usual reply But just as I walked on only a few steps I realized that he had asked the way to my office building However I had no time to turn back and look for him I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn t want to keep him waiting When I just got to my office the secretary 秘书 showed in the man who had asked me for directions Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight 41 The writer always refuses to give people directions because A she is a stranger to the city B she doesn t know the people C she has no time to help others D she s afraid of giving wrong direction 42 A man stopped the writer on the way to 4 A sell her something B ask her the time C make friends with her D ask for the direction 43 The Friendship Building is the place where the writer A lives B studies C works D teaches 44 The words embarrassed in the paragraph means A 尴尬 B 困惑 C 激动 D 拮据 45 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A The writer is too shy to give others directions B The writer has a very poor sense of direction C The writer never got lost when she was young D The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer B Tom Are you in bed yet called Mrs White There was no answer Mrs White put down her book and went to her 14 year old son s room Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast Oh Tom You re still playing on that computer game You must stop now because it s half past eleven If you don t go to bed soon you ll be very tired tomorrow Said Mrs White But I ve nearly won the game Tom said to Mrs White She could see the excitement on his face She sat beside him You re always playing on the computer You spend more time on this machine than on your homework Today more and more families have computers Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school But many of their children use computers to play games listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people especially young boys They spend a lot of money competing 竞争 with the computerized 用计算机控制的 machines The more they lose the more they want to win The result is that they don t want to work or study In some countries even scientists hate computers They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble Computer game addiction 瘾 is a serious problem in social life Something should have to be done to solve the problem 46 How did Mrs White feel when she saw her son playing late A She felt excited B She felt happy C She felt worried D She felt wonderful 47 Parents hope computers can A help their children improve their study at school B help their children play well C help their children know a lot of Internet knowledge D help their children relax themselves 48 Many children use computers to A watch videos B listen to songs C play games D A B and C 49 The writer thinks A the boys can go to the computer net bars but the girls can t B the computer net bars are very useful C the children spend too much money on computer games D the children should play computer games 50 Why do some scientists hate computers A They think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs B They think computers cause them a lot of trouble 5 C They think it s a waste of time to use computers D Both A and B C Many of us don t pay attention to the importance of eye care It s said that if you take care of your body then you can be healthy That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care Natural eye care should be put in a number one place There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food gene 基 因 and aging 年龄增长 Televisions computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight If you happen to work in front of the computer it is best to take a rest every once in a while Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable It is bad for your eyes too If this happens the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing For example sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight Remember that vitamins 维生 素 A C and E are good for eyes Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight too If a person exercises regularly 规律地 and eats the right kind of food his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person s eyesight too In a word eye care is very important no matter how old a person is 51 is the most important way to protect our eyes A Natural eye care B Taking medicine C Seeing the doctor D Being happy all the time 52 All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except A age B height C reading D computer 53 What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer A Eat healthy foods B Clean the eyes by using cold water C Wear a pair of sunglasses D Have a rest after working for a while 54 What do the under words UV rays mean A 沙土 B 闪电 C 紫外线 D 超声波 55 Which is the best title of the passage A Ways of Eye Care B Ways of Eye Exercises C Way of Being be Happy D Way of Being Healthy 第 II 卷 非选择题 共 70 分 V 根据中文形式 填出单词的正确形式 5 小题 每小题 2 分 共 10 分 56 Han Han is as 受欢迎的 as Guo Jingming 57 Teachers are usually 严格的 with their students in class 58 People around the world love 和平 and hate wars 59 Lucy often learns French by 自己 after school 60 The last month of a year is 十二月 VI 句型转换 每空一词 5 小题 每小题 2 分 共 10 分 61 Our school is beautiful 改为感叹句 our school is 62 Zhang Ming was six when he started to play table tennis 对划线部分提问 was Zhang Ming when he started to play table tennis 63 Mr Smith and his wife seldom drive their car to work 完 成反意疑问句 64 Who is responsible for the food safety problem asked the reporter 改为间接 引语 The reporter asked responsible for the food safety problem 6 65 Though the earthquake destroyed many houses people didn t lose hope 改为被 动语态 Though many houses by the earthquake people didn t lose hope VII 补全对话 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 其中有两项是多余的 5 小 题 每小题 2 分 共 10 分 A Welcome to I COOL YOU COOL madam How can I help you B 66 A This way please These are the latest fashion 67 B It looks cool But I don t like bright green A We ve got many colors pink grey dark red and yellow 68 B Pink Could you show me the light pink one A 69 And it s very thick B I like it 70 A It was 100 dollars but now it is only 50 dollars B That s a great price I ll take it A What s your favorite color B How much is the bright green one C Certainly It s very beautiful isn t it D How much does it cost E I want to buy a coat F Yes I think it s my size G What do you think of this one VIII 根据句意 从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空 其中有两项是多余的 5 小题 每小题 2 分 共 10 分 stay up show up beautiful prefer favorite love make 71 Mark Twain is Mary s author 72 She classical music to pop music 73 The Fine Arts Museum is the museum in our city 74 I eating ice cream on a hot day It tastes good 75 Do you know where John is He was going to meet me earlier but he didn t IX 书面表达 共 30 分 有一种节约叫光盘 有一种公益叫光盘 所谓光盘 就是吃光你盘子中的食物 拒绝浪费 珍惜粮食 针对这项行动 并根据以下提示 请你以 No Wasting On Food 为题写一篇短文 号召大家参与这项活动 要点提示 Reason 1 a waste of food money 2 pollute the environment Suggestion 1 eat up all your food clear your plate 2 leftovers 剩饭菜 3 order less or smaller dishes 注意 1 短文必须包括所有内容要点 可适当发挥 2 语句流畅 书写规范 3 词数 80 100 词 4 文中不能出现真实人名 地名等信息 5 开头已给出 不计入总词数 No Wasting On Food Recently many restaurants around our country have joined the Clearing Your 7 Plate campaign 活动 against wasting food by offering smaller dishes 黔西南州 2014 年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷参考答案 I 情景交际 20 分 1 5 CBBCD 6 10 ABDAB II 单项选择 20 分 11 15 CBBCB 16 20 ADDBB 21 25 BABAC 26 30 DAABC III 完形填空 10 分 31 35 ACDBD 36 40 BACAC 解析 主旨大意 本篇短文通过讲述污染的情况 来倡导人们争做 greener people 31 A 根据后面的并列成份 air pollution soil pollution noise pollution and light pollution 可推断在举例 故选 A 32 C 固定短语 be bad for 是固定短语 故选 C 33 D 词形辨析 breath 名词 意思是 呼吸 breathe 动词 意思是 呼吸 breathed 是动词 breathed 的过去式或过去分词 breathing 是 breathe 动词的现在分词或者动 名词 由名词 problems 可推断应用动名词来修饰它 故选 D 34 B chemical 形容词 化学的 或作名词 化学制品 化学药品 chemist 名词 化学家 chemistry 名词 化学 由 many 可数名词复数可推断应选 B 项 35 D 根据句子 people may lose their hearing if 可以推断应该是 噪音问题可能使 人们聋了 故选 C 36 B 根据前后句意可推断应该是 一个噪音的地方 noise 名词 意思是 噪音 noisy 形容词 噪音的 故选 B 37 A 四个选项的意思都是 也 as well 只能放在句末 too 放在肯定句句末且前面要有 逗号隔开 also 放在句中或句末 either 放在否定句句末且前面有逗号隔开 故选 A 38 C 情态动词的用法 must 意为 必须 主观意志 need 意为 需要 should 意为 应该 某件事宜于做 may 意为 可