上海版(沪版)牛津各单元知识点梳理及练习8B---unit-2

牛津版本牛津版本 8B Unit2 Words 1 washbasin n 洗脸盆 e g Water was pouring into the washbasin 水正在流入洗脸盆 2 vanish v 消失 突然不见 e g I thought it would rain but the clouds have vanished and it s a fine day 我原以为天要下雨的 可是云消失了 是个好天 常用搭配 vanish into the air from sight 消失不见 vanish in darkness 在黑暗中消失 vanish into nothing 化为乌有 3 drain n 下水道 e g Your kitchen drain has become blocked by tea leaves 你家厨房的下水道被茶叶堵住了 4 freeze v 突然停止 惊呆 e g Fear made him freeze in his tracks 恐惧使他突然停止前进 He froze in front of the audience 他在观众面前吓呆了 知识拓展 freeze v 冷冻 冷藏 食物 e g Not all fruit and vegetables freeze well 并非所有的水果和蔬菜都适合冷藏 5 impatient adj 不耐烦的 急躁的 e g As a nursery teacher you mustn t be impatient with the children 作为幼儿园教师 你不 该对孩子急躁 知识拓展 patient adj 有耐心的 e g She is so kind and always patient with those naughty children 她对这些淘气的孩子们是 如此和蔼 有耐心 patience n 容忍 耐心 e g I have no patience with him again 我对他不再有耐心了 6 obey v 服从 顺从 e g Soldiers have to obey orders 军人必须服从命令 A car obeys the driver 车子由司机控制 7 faint adj 微弱的 e g He felt faint for lack of food 他因饥饿而晕倒了 She fainted because of the heat 她热昏了 8 float v 漂浮 浮动 e g Phillip can you see something red floating in the distance on the water 菲利浦 你看见在远处有个什么红色的东西漂浮在水上吗 A feather floated down on the wind 一根羽毛随风飘落 9 comfortably adv 安乐地 舒适地 e g He sat comfortably in his armchair 他舒服地坐在扶手椅上 知识拓展 comfortable adj 舒适的 舒服的 e g She lives a comfortable life 她过着舒适的生活 comfort v 安慰 鼓舞 n 安乐 舒适 安逸 e g He lived in comfort 他过得很舒服 She comforted the sick child 她安慰这个生病的孩子 10 view n 景色 风景 e g I have a very good view from the tower 我从塔上望出去 景色非常好 The house has a view over the sea 这房子面向大海 视野开阔 We came in view of the lake as we turned the corner 我们转过弯就能看见那个湖了 11 speed v 加速 加快 e g The ambulance sped to the hospital 救护车快速开往医院 He was arrested for speeding 他因超速行车而被捕 指点迷津 speed hurry 1 speed 指快速的运动或行动 e g The train sped through the countryside 火车从乡间飞驰而过 Postal workers laboured overtime to speed delivery of the Christmas mail 邮电工人加班加点以加快圣诞节期间信件的发送 2 hurry 意指比通常快得多的速度 经常伴随着混乱或骚动 e g If you don t hurry you ll miss the plane 如果你不迅速些 你将会错过班机了 Don t let anyone hurry you into making a decision you ll regret later 不要在任何人的催促下作出你以后会为之后悔的决定 12 relax v 放松 休息 e g I relaxed there for a few days 我在那个地方休息了几天 13 treatment n 对待 处理 e g His treatment of the animal was cruel 他对待这只动物很残忍 The doctor s treatment cured him 医生的治疗使他的病痊愈了 14 works n 工厂 e g The steel works is closing down 那家钢铁厂要关闭了 There has been an accident at the works 那家工厂出了一次事故 15 thorough adj 彻底的 完全的 e g They made a thorough search for the lost ring but didn t find it 他们仔细地寻找过那枚丢失的戒指 可是没有找到 知识拓展 thoroughly adv 十分地 彻底地 e g The work had not been done very thoroughly 这个工作做得不太彻底 16 sewage n 污水 污物 e g chemical treatment of sewage 对下水道污物的化学处理 If we love Shanghai we must stop dumping sewage into the water 如果我们热爱上海 我们必须停止往水里倒污水 物 17 plant n 工厂 车间 e g When the plant closed down many factory workers lost their jobs 工厂关门了 很多工 人失业了 知识拓展 plant n 植物 e g Trees and vegetables are plants 树和蔬菜是植物 18 pump v 用泵输送 e g The villagers had pumped the well dry and could get no more water 村民们已把井水抽干了 再也抽不出水来了 He pumped up his tyres 他给车胎打足了气 知识拓展 pump n 泵 水泵 e g in flat tyres with a pump 用气泵给轮胎充气 19 precious adj 宝贵的 贵重的 e g Nothing is more precious than friendship 没有什么比友情更宝贵的了 She talks about nothing except her precious car 她句句离不开她那宝贝汽车 20 liquid n 液体 e g Water is both a fluid and a liquid 水既是流体又是液体 If you add too much liquid the mixture will not be thick enough 如果你加入的液体太 多 混合液的浓度就不够 21 reply n 答复 回复 v 回答 答复 e g Adrian nodded in reply to my question 对于我的提问 阿德里安点头表示同意 A lot of people replied to our advertisemen 有许多人对我们的广告作出了反应 常用搭配 in reply to 为答复 作为对 的答复 make no reply 不 作答复 reply for sb 代表某人作答辩 答谢祝酒 reply to 回答 答复 指点迷津 anwser replay 1 answer 较常用 如 answer a question t