初中英语过去进行时讲解及练习

1 初中英语过去进行时讲解及练习 一 定义 过去进行时 是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作 二 结构 was were doing 现在分词 三 用法 1 过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情 常用的时间状语this morning the whole morning all day yesterday from nine to ten last evening when while 例如 1 We were watching TV from seven to nine last night 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视 2 What was he researching all day last Sunday 上周日他一整天都在研究什么 3 It was raining when they left the station 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨 2 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情 时间点可以用介词短语 副词或从句 来表示 如 What was she doing at nine o clock yesterday 昨天晚上九点她在做什么 介 词短语表示时间点 When I saw him he was decorating his room 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间 when 从句 表示时间点 3 在复合句中 如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的 那么主从句的动词都可 用过去进行时 例如 While he was waiting for the bus he was reading a newspaper 他边等车边看报 两个动作都是 延续的 He was cleaning his car while I was cooking 他擦车时我在做饭 两个动作同时进行 4 表示在过去即将发生的动作 如 She asked him whether he was coming back for supper 5 表示过去的反复性或习惯性的动作 常与副词 always constantly continually frequently 等连 用 常常带有说话人的某种感情色彩 如 His mother was always working like that 他目前总是那样工作 6 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有 agree be believe belong care forget hate have 拥有 hear know like love mean mind notice own remember seem suppose understand want wish 等 例如 误 I was knowing the answer 正 I knew the answer 我知道答案 误 I wasn t understanding him 正 I didn t understand him 我不明白他的意思 典型例题 1 Mary a dress when she cut her finger A made B is making C was making D makes 答案 C 割伤手指是已发生的事情 应用过去时 同时 when 表时间的同时性 玛丽在 做衣服时 提供事情发生的背景 因此用过去进行时 2 As she the newspaper Granny asleep A read was falling B was reading fell C was reading was falling D read fell 答案 B 句中的 as when while 意为 当 之时 描述一件事发生的背景时 用过去 进行 一个长动作发生的时候 另一个短动作发生 句意为 在她看报纸时 奶奶睡着了 句 中的 fell fall 的过去时 是系动词 后跟形容词 如 fall sick 四 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 1 过去进行时与一般过去时 两者都表示过去发生的动作 但过去进行时表示在过去某一特 定的时间点或时间段正在进行的动作 而一般过去时表示在过去时间完成的动作 例如 I was typing a letter last night 昨晚我在打一封信 可能没打完 I typed some letters last night 我昨晚打了一些信 已经打完 2 A 过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成 而一般过时往往表示某一动作已经完成 I was reading the book at that time 未读完 读 的片段 I read the book yesterday 已读完 表整个 读 B 一般过去时表示只做一次动作 而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行 She waved to me 她朝我挥了挥手 It was raining all night 优先用 was raining rained 为持续动词 故也可使用 He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon 短暂动词与持续时间连用 表反复 连续发 生 不可用一般过去时 过去进行时练习题 A 选择题 1 What from three to four yesterday afternoon A have you done B had you done C did you do D were you doing 2 I call you yesterday evening but there was no answer Oh I m sorry I dinner at my friend s home A home B had C was having D have had 3 My mother while my father TV A cooked was watching B was cooking was watching C was cooked watched D cooked watched 4 When I got home my son the music A am listening to B listened to C was listening to D was listening 5 We heard a cry when we TV last night A were watching B would watch C watch D watched 6 She asked him whether he back for lunch A come B was coming C came D had come 7 Could you tell me when A she is coming B she was coming C will be come D is he coming 8 The teacher when I came into the classroom A is drawing B draws C has drawn D was drawing 9 The pizza by my mother Would you like to have some A makes B was making C made D was made 10 Nobody noticed what she at the moment A will do B was doing C has done D had done 11 Was it raining hard when you this morning A left B leaves C was leaving D would leave B 填入以下单词的正确形式 1 It was warm so I take off my coat 2 Jane wait for me when I arrive 3 Sue wasn t hungry so she eat anything 4 My brother came into the bedroom while I dance 3 5 he lie on the ground at nine yesterday evening 6 What Jim write when the teacher came in 7 Mike and I play baskteball at that time yesterday afternoon 8 My brother fall while he ride his bicycle and hurt himself 9 I first met Lisa three years ago She work at a radio shop at the time 10 When I arrived at his office he on the phone speak C 按要求进行句型转换 1 We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon 改为否定句 We a PE class at four yesterday afternoon 2 Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night 改为一般疑问句 做肯 否回答 对划线部分提问 3 He ran in the park 用 at this time yesterday 改写 4 They were playing computer games at nine last night 对划线部分提问 5 I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon 对划线部分提问 D 根据汉语提示完成句子 1 他们那时不在打排球 They volleyball at that time 2 当你回来时 他在看电视吗 he Tv when you came back 3 昨天中午他在哪里等你 4 he for you at noon yesterday 4 当我离开时 他正在做家庭作业 He his homework when I left 5 正当他们扫地的时候 老师进来了 While they the floor th