名词性从句(2018人教版-含详细讲解)

名词性从句名词性从句 即学巩固即学巩固 2018 年年 1 月月 单句语法填空 1 2015 北京 33 改编 I truly believe that beauty comes from within 解析 考查名词性从句引导词 从句部分不缺少任何成分也不缺意思 因此用只起连接 作用的 that 2 2015 陕西 19 改编 Reading her biography I was lost in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature 解析 考查宾语从句中引导词的选择 分析语境可知 此处是介词 for 后接了宾语从句 从句中缺少 achieved 的宾语 故要用 what 来引导 句意 读她的传记 我对多丽丝 莱辛在 文学上所取得的成就钦佩不已 3 2015 安徽 25 改编 A ship in harbor is safe but that s not what ships are built for 解析 what 引导表语从句 在从句中作介词 for 的宾语 句意 船停泊在港口里是安全 的 但那可不是造船的目的 4 2015 浙江 6 改编 If you swim in a river or lake be sure to investigate what is below the water surface Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water 解析 investigate 后面是宾语从句 从句中缺主语 故用 what 句意 如果你在河里或 湖里游泳 一定要调查一下水面下的东西 经常会有石头或树枝藏在水中 5 2016 南昌十所重点中学交流试卷 The family was rather poor but the honest man decided to give the bag to its owner He gave it back to Sam and asked him to check whether if the bag had 50 gold coins 解析 句意 他把包还给了 Sam 请他检查包内是否有 50 个金币 6 2016 潍坊高考模拟 He has heart disease That is because he has been smoking too much 解析 句意 他有心脏病 这是由于他一直吸烟造成的 7 2016 大庆质量检测二 People who visited me used to ask me how I could sleep Doesn t the sound of the traffic bother you How can you get used to so much noise 解析 句意 来看我的人过去常常问我怎么能睡得着 8 We know from the survey on cigarettes that warning messages on product containers and in ads can affect consumption of potentially dangerous products 解析 句意为 我们从关于香烟的调查了解到 在产品包装盒上和广告中的警告信息能 够影响潜在的危险产品的消费 know 后的宾语从句结构完整 因此用从属连词 that 引导 9 Following the decline in house prices in many small and medium sized cities there are now signs that house prices in major cities may also be set for a slide 解析 句意为 随着中小型城市房价的下跌 现在有迹象表明在大城市房价也可能有下 滑的趋势 signs 后是同位语从句 从句结构和意义完整 用从属连词 that 引导 10 Tens of thousands of people marched to the Martin Luther King Jr Memorial celebrating the 50th anniversary of King s famous speech through which we know what he said meant to the black 解析 句意为 数以万计的人奔向马丁 路德 金纪念碑 庆祝他的那次著名的演讲发表 50 周年 通过这个演讲 我们知道他所说的对于黑人的意义 设空处引导宾语从句 并在 从句中作宾语 指 他所说的话 故填 what 11 New plans for the college entrance examination in Zhejiang are that students have to be tested on Chinese math English and another three subjects as they prefer 解析 句意为 浙江的高考新计划是考生必须参加语文 数学 英语和他们喜欢的其他 三科的考试 设空处引导表语从句 从句中不缺成分和意义 故用 that 引导 12 There is a strong possibility that man will mainly depend on solar energy in the future 解析 句意为 人类在将来主要依靠太阳能是非常有可能的 设空后的从句句子结构完 整 不缺少成分 且是对 possibility 的进一步解释 说明 故设空处引导同位语从句 故填 that 13 2014 湖南 24 改编 As John Lennon once said life is what happens to you while you are busy making other plans 解析 句意为 正如约翰 列侬曾经所说 生活就是在你忙于制订其他计划的时候发生 在你身上的事情 设空处引导表语从句并在从句中充当主语 故填 what 14 2014 陕西 15 改编 When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather 解析 句意为 延误的航班将何时起飞主要取决于天气 分析句子结构可知 depends much on 是句子的谓语 the delayed flight will take off 是句子的主语 设空处引导 主语从句 根据句意 设空处在主语从句中作时间状语 故填 when 15 That mathematics is one of the most useful sections in human knowledge is widely accepted 解析 句意为 人们普遍认为数学是人类知识中最有用的部分之一 设空处引导主语从 句且从句中不缺任何成分 故用 that 引导 16 The bride and groom gave whoever attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness 解析 句意为 新娘和新郎给每个参加他们婚礼的人都送了礼物 来分享他们的幸福 设空处引导宾语从句 在从句中作主语 意思是 凡是 的人 相当于 anyone who 故 用 whoever 17 I couldn t imagine how difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital 解析 句意为 我无法想像这些严重受伤的受害者能成功到达医院该有多么困难 设空 处引导宾语从句 空后是形容词 difficult 应该用 how 修饰 how difficult it was 意为 这是 多么困难 18 2014 四川 2 改编 Grandma pointed to the hospital and said That s where I was born 解析 句意为 那就是我出生的地方 奶奶指着那家医院对我说 前面提到了医院 所以设空处应该是表地点 故用 where 引导该表语从句 并在从句中作地点状语 19 2014 北京 33 改编 Some people believe whatever has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future 解析 句意为 一些人认为 无论是曾经发生过的事情还是现在正在发生的事情 都会 在将来重演 从句中缺少主语 且表示 无论 的事情 故填 whatever 20 2014 重庆 12 改编 Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday Yeah but I have no idea why he did it that s one of his favorite universities 解析 句意为 迈克昨天真的拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取吗 是的 可我不知道他 为什么那么做 那是他最喜欢的大学之一 设空处引导同位语从句 用于解释说明 idea 的 内容 从句中缺少状语 根据句意此处表示原因 故用 why 引导 语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 I like reading very much My classmates question is 1 when I began to love reading Actually I love reading as a child I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university What I meant was 2 that I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read 3 That I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies My love of reading was credited with the fact 4 that my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination It s not really surprising 5 that literature became my vocation Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women s legends Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university 6 Whether there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot Thanks to Jane Goodall her research showed me the answer She argued 7 that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment After finishing her story I still have some doubts 8 how she could achieve great success on her own in the forest Lin Qiaozhi a doctor became a specialist in women s illnesses She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children 9 What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients 10 Why she didn t choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now 单句改错 1 I didn t know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me 答案 what which 此处表示 不知道该买哪一个 意义 故 疑问词 不定式 结 构中的疑问词应用 which 2 You want to know that everthing is going in our school 答案 that how 宾语从句的引导词在从句中作状语 表示 go 的程度 表示 我们学 校的情况如何 故用 how 3 The problem is what the Play doesn t work at all 答案 what that 表语从句的引导词在从句中不作成分 而且不表示意义 故用 that what 在名词性从句中需要作主语 宾语等 4 There is no doubt whether I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance 答案 whether that 否定句或疑问句中 doubt 后的从句用 that 引导 肯定句 doubt 后 的从句用 whether if 引导 There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 5 At that time I just wondered that my mother was so delighted 答案 that why 根据 wonder 判断 引导词表示 为什么 意义 故用 why 句子表 示 我不明白为什么妈妈那么高兴 6 Which is worse they